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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.handler.ssl;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * A {@link ByteBuffer} pool dedicated for {@link SslHandler} performance improvement.
 * 

* In most cases, you won't need to create a new pool instance because {@link SslHandler} has a default pool * instance internally. *

* The reason why {@link SslHandler} requires a buffer pool is because the current {@link SSLEngine} implementation * always requires a 17KiB buffer for every 'wrap' and 'unwrap' operation. In most cases, the actual size of the * required buffer is much smaller than that, and therefore allocating a 17KiB buffer for every 'wrap' and 'unwrap' * operation wastes a lot of memory bandwidth, resulting in the application performance degradation. */ public class SslBufferPool { // Add 1024 as a room for compressed data and another 1024 for Apache Harmony compatibility. private static final int MAX_PACKET_SIZE_ALIGNED = (OpenSslEngine.MAX_ENCRYPTED_PACKET_LENGTH / 128 + 1) * 128; private static final int DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = MAX_PACKET_SIZE_ALIGNED * 1024; private final ByteBuffer preallocated; private final BlockingQueue pool; private final int maxBufferCount; private final boolean allocateDirect; /** * The number of buffers allocated so far. Used only when {@link #preallocated} is null. */ private final AtomicInteger numAllocations; /** * Creates a new buffer pool whose size is {@code 19267584}, which can hold {@code 1024} buffers. */ public SslBufferPool() { this(DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE); } /** * Creates a new buffer pool whose size is {@code 19267584}, which can hold {@code 1024} buffers. * * @param preallocate {@code true} if and only if the buffers in this pool has to be pre-allocated * at construction time * @param allocateDirect {@code true} if and only if this pool has to allocate direct buffers. */ public SslBufferPool(boolean preallocate, boolean allocateDirect) { this(DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE, preallocate, allocateDirect); } /** * Creates a new buffer pool. * * @param maxPoolSize the maximum number of bytes that this pool can hold */ public SslBufferPool(int maxPoolSize) { this(maxPoolSize, false, false); } /** * Creates a new buffer pool. * * @param maxPoolSize the maximum number of bytes that this pool can hold * @param preallocate {@code true} if and only if the buffers in this pool has to be pre-allocated * at construction time * @param allocateDirect {@code true} if and only if this pool has to allocate direct buffers. */ public SslBufferPool(int maxPoolSize, boolean preallocate, boolean allocateDirect) { if (maxPoolSize <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxPoolSize: " + maxPoolSize); } int maxBufferCount = maxPoolSize / MAX_PACKET_SIZE_ALIGNED; if (maxPoolSize % MAX_PACKET_SIZE_ALIGNED != 0) { maxBufferCount ++; } this.maxBufferCount = maxBufferCount; this.allocateDirect = allocateDirect; pool = new ArrayBlockingQueue(maxBufferCount); if (preallocate) { preallocated = allocate(maxBufferCount * MAX_PACKET_SIZE_ALIGNED); numAllocations = null; for (int i = 0; i < maxBufferCount; i ++) { int pos = i * MAX_PACKET_SIZE_ALIGNED; preallocated.clear().position(pos).limit(pos + MAX_PACKET_SIZE_ALIGNED); pool.add(preallocated.slice()); } } else { preallocated = null; numAllocations = new AtomicInteger(); } } /** * Returns the maximum size of this pool in byte unit. The returned value * can be somewhat different from what was specified in the constructor. */ public int getMaxPoolSize() { return maxBufferCount * MAX_PACKET_SIZE_ALIGNED; } /** * Returns the number of bytes which were allocated but have not been * acquired yet. You can estimate how optimal the specified maximum pool * size is from this value. If it keeps returning {@code 0}, it means the * pool is getting exhausted. If it keeps returns a unnecessarily big * value, it means the pool is wasting the heap space. */ public int getUnacquiredPoolSize() { return pool.size() * MAX_PACKET_SIZE_ALIGNED; } /** * Acquire a new {@link ByteBuffer} out of the {@link SslBufferPool} * */ public ByteBuffer acquireBuffer() { ByteBuffer buf; if (preallocated != null || numAllocations.get() >= maxBufferCount) { boolean interrupted = false; for (;;) { try { buf = pool.take(); break; } catch (InterruptedException ignore) { interrupted = true; } } if (interrupted) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } else { buf = pool.poll(); if (buf == null) { // Note that we can allocate more buffers than maxBufferCount. // We will discard the buffers allocated after numAllocations reached maxBufferCount in releaseBuffer(). numAllocations.incrementAndGet(); buf = allocate(OpenSslEngine.MAX_ENCRYPTED_PACKET_LENGTH); } } buf.clear(); return buf; } /** * Release a previous acquired {@link ByteBuffer} */ public void releaseBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) { pool.offer(buffer); } private ByteBuffer allocate(int capacity) { if (allocateDirect) { return ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(capacity); } else { return ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity); } } }





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