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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2014, Data Geekery GmbH (http://www.datageekery.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This work is dual-licensed
 * - under the Apache Software License 2.0 (the "ASL")
 * - under the jOOQ License and Maintenance Agreement (the "jOOQ License")
 * =============================================================================
 * You may choose which license applies to you:
 *
 * - If you're using this work with Open Source databases, you may choose
 *   either ASL or jOOQ License.
 * - If you're using this work with at least one commercial database, you must
 *   choose jOOQ License
 *
 * For more information, please visit http://www.jooq.org/licenses
 *
 * Apache Software License 2.0:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * jOOQ License and Maintenance Agreement:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Data Geekery grants the Customer the non-exclusive, timely limited and
 * non-transferable license to install and use the Software under the terms of
 * the jOOQ License and Maintenance Agreement.
 *
 * This library is distributed with a LIMITED WARRANTY. See the jOOQ License
 * and Maintenance Agreement for more details: http://www.jooq.org/licensing
 */
package org.jooq.impl;

import static org.jooq.conf.ParamType.INLINED;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.trueCondition;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.using;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

import org.jooq.Condition;
import org.jooq.Configuration;
import org.jooq.Context;
import org.jooq.Field;
import org.jooq.PivotForStep;
import org.jooq.PivotInStep;
import org.jooq.QueryPart;
import org.jooq.Record;
import org.jooq.Select;
import org.jooq.Table;
import org.jooq.conf.ParamType;

/**
 * A pivot table implementation
 * 

* Future versions of jOOQ could simulate Oracle's PIVOT clause by * rendering a subquery instead. * * @author Lukas Eder */ class Pivot extends AbstractTable implements PivotForStep, PivotInStep { /** * Generated UID */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -7918219502110473521L; private final Table table; private final SelectFieldList aggregateFunctions; private Field on; private SelectFieldList in; Pivot(Table table, Field... aggregateFunctions) { super("pivot"); this.table = table; this.aggregateFunctions = new SelectFieldList(aggregateFunctions); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // XXX: Table API // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ @Override public final Class getRecordType() { return RecordImpl.class; } @Override public final void accept(Context ctx) { ctx.visit(pivot(ctx.configuration())); } private Table pivot(Configuration configuration) { switch (configuration.dialect()) { /* [pro] xx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xx [/pro] */ // Some other dialects can simulate it. This implementation is // EXPERIMENTAL and not officially supported default: { return new DefaultPivotTable(); } } } /** * A simulation of Oracle's PIVOT table */ private class DefaultPivotTable extends DialectPivotTable { /** * Generated UID */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -5930286639571867314L; @Override public final void accept(Context ctx) { ctx.declareTables(true) .visit(select(ctx.configuration())) .declareTables(false); } private Table select(Configuration configuration) { List> groupingFields = new ArrayList>(); List> aliasedGroupingFields = new ArrayList>(); List> aggregatedFields = new ArrayList>(); Table pivot = table.as("pivot_outer"); // Clearly, the API should be improved to make this more object- // oriented... // This loop finds all fields that are used in aggregate // functions. They're excluded from the GROUP BY clause for (Field field : aggregateFunctions) { if (field instanceof Function) { for (QueryPart argument : ((Function) field).getArguments()) { if (argument instanceof Field) { aggregatedFields.add((Field) argument); } } } } // This loop finds all fields qualify for GROUP BY clauses for (Field field : table.fields()) { if (!aggregatedFields.contains(field)) { if (!on.equals(field)) { aliasedGroupingFields.add(pivot.field(field)); groupingFields.add(field); } } } // The product {aggregateFunctions} x {in} List> aggregationSelects = new ArrayList>(); for (Field inField : in) { for (Field aggregateFunction : aggregateFunctions) { Condition join = trueCondition(); for (Field field : groupingFields) { join = join.and(condition(pivot, field)); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Select aggregateSelect = using(configuration) .select(aggregateFunction) .from(table) .where(on.equal((Field) inField)) .and(join); aggregationSelects.add(aggregateSelect.asField(inField.getName() + "_" + aggregateFunction.getName())); } } // This is the complete select Table select = using(configuration) .select(aliasedGroupingFields) .select(aggregationSelects) .from(pivot) .where(pivot.field(on).in(in.toArray(new Field[0]))) .groupBy(aliasedGroupingFields) .asTable(); return select; } } /* [pro] xx xxx x xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxx x xxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx x xx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x x xx [/pro] */ /** * A base class for dialect-specific implementations of the pivot table */ private abstract class DialectPivotTable extends AbstractTable { /** * Generated UID */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 2662639259338694177L; DialectPivotTable() { super("pivot"); } @Override public final Class getRecordType() { return RecordImpl.class; } @Override public final Table as(String as) { return new TableAlias(this, as); } @Override public final Table as(String as, String... fieldAliases) { return new TableAlias(this, as, fieldAliases); } @Override final Fields fields0() { return Pivot.this.fields0(); } } /** * Extracted method for type-safety */ private Condition condition(Table pivot, Field field) { return field.equal(pivot.field(field)); } @Override public final boolean declaresTables() { return true; } @Override public final Table as(String alias) { return new TableAlias(this, alias, true); } @Override public final Table as(String alias, String... fieldAliases) { return new TableAlias(this, alias, fieldAliases, true); } @Override final Fields fields0() { return new Fields(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // XXX: Pivot API // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /* [pro] xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx x xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx x xxxxxxx x xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx x xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx x xx [/pro] */ }





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