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/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.compression;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.LifeCycleAwareChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneStrictEncoder;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
/**
* Compresses a {@link ChannelBuffer} using the deflate algorithm.
* @apiviz.landmark
* @apiviz.has org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.compression.ZlibWrapper
*/
public class JdkZlibEncoder extends OneToOneStrictEncoder implements LifeCycleAwareChannelHandler {
private final ZlibWrapper wrapper;
private final Deflater deflater;
private final AtomicBoolean finished = new AtomicBoolean();
private volatile ChannelHandlerContext ctx;
private byte[] out;
private final CRC32 crc;
private static final byte[] gzipHeader = {0x1f, (byte) 0x8b, Deflater.DEFLATED, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
private boolean writeHeader = true;
/**
* Creates a new zlib encoder with the default compression level ({@code 6})
* and the default wrapper ({@link ZlibWrapper#ZLIB}).
*
* @throws CompressionException if failed to initialize zlib
*/
public JdkZlibEncoder() {
this(6);
}
/**
* Creates a new zlib encoder with the specified {@code compressionLevel}
* and the default wrapper ({@link ZlibWrapper#ZLIB}).
*
* @param compressionLevel
* {@code 1} yields the fastest compression and {@code 9} yields the
* best compression. {@code 0} means no compression. The default
* compression level is {@code 6}.
*
* @throws CompressionException if failed to initialize zlib
*/
public JdkZlibEncoder(int compressionLevel) {
this(ZlibWrapper.ZLIB, compressionLevel);
}
/**
* Creates a new zlib encoder with the default compression level ({@code 6})
* and the specified wrapper.
*
* @throws CompressionException if failed to initialize zlib
*/
public JdkZlibEncoder(ZlibWrapper wrapper) {
this(wrapper, 6);
}
/**
* Creates a new zlib encoder with the specified {@code compressionLevel}
* and the specified wrapper.
*
* @param compressionLevel
* {@code 1} yields the fastest compression and {@code 9} yields the
* best compression. {@code 0} means no compression. The default
* compression level is {@code 6}.
*
* @throws CompressionException if failed to initialize zlib
*/
public JdkZlibEncoder(ZlibWrapper wrapper, int compressionLevel) {
if (compressionLevel < 0 || compressionLevel > 9) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"compressionLevel: " + compressionLevel + " (expected: 0-9)");
}
if (wrapper == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("wrapper");
}
if (wrapper == ZlibWrapper.ZLIB_OR_NONE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"wrapper '" + ZlibWrapper.ZLIB_OR_NONE + "' is not " +
"allowed for compression.");
}
this.wrapper = wrapper;
deflater = new Deflater(compressionLevel, wrapper != ZlibWrapper.ZLIB);
if (wrapper == ZlibWrapper.GZIP) {
crc = new CRC32();
} else {
crc = null;
}
}
/**
* Creates a new zlib encoder with the default compression level ({@code 6})
* and the specified preset dictionary. The wrapper is always
* {@link ZlibWrapper#ZLIB} because it is the only format that supports
* the preset dictionary.
*
* @param dictionary the preset dictionary
*
* @throws CompressionException if failed to initialize zlib
*/
public JdkZlibEncoder(byte[] dictionary) {
this(6, dictionary);
}
/**
* Creates a new zlib encoder with the specified {@code compressionLevel}
* and the specified preset dictionary. The wrapper is always
* {@link ZlibWrapper#ZLIB} because it is the only format that supports
* the preset dictionary.
*
* @param compressionLevel
* {@code 1} yields the fastest compression and {@code 9} yields the
* best compression. {@code 0} means no compression. The default
* compression level is {@code 6}.
* @param dictionary the preset dictionary
*
* @throws CompressionException if failed to initialize zlib
*/
public JdkZlibEncoder(int compressionLevel, byte[] dictionary) {
if (compressionLevel < 0 || compressionLevel > 9) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"compressionLevel: " + compressionLevel + " (expected: 0-9)");
}
if (dictionary == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("dictionary");
}
wrapper = ZlibWrapper.ZLIB;
crc = null;
deflater = new Deflater(compressionLevel);
deflater.setDictionary(dictionary);
}
public ChannelFuture close() {
ChannelHandlerContext ctx = this.ctx;
if (ctx == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("not added to a pipeline");
}
return finishEncode(ctx, null);
}
private boolean isGzip() {
return wrapper == ZlibWrapper.GZIP;
}
public boolean isClosed() {
return finished.get();
}
@Override
protected Object encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel, Object msg) throws Exception {
if (!(msg instanceof ChannelBuffer) || finished.get()) {
return msg;
}
final ChannelBuffer uncompressed = (ChannelBuffer) msg;
final int uncompressedLen = uncompressed.readableBytes();
if (uncompressedLen == 0) {
return uncompressed;
}
final byte[] in = new byte[uncompressedLen];
uncompressed.readBytes(in);
final int sizeEstimate = estimateCompressedSize(uncompressedLen);
final ChannelBuffer compressed =
ChannelBuffers.dynamicBuffer(sizeEstimate, channel.getConfig().getBufferFactory());
synchronized (deflater) {
if (isGzip()) {
crc.update(in);
if (writeHeader) {
compressed.writeBytes(gzipHeader);
writeHeader = false;
}
}
deflater.setInput(in);
while (!deflater.needsInput()) {
deflate(compressed);
}
}
return compressed;
}
private int estimateCompressedSize(int originalSize) {
int sizeEstimate = (int) Math.ceil(originalSize * 1.001) + 12;
if (writeHeader) {
switch (wrapper) {
case GZIP:
sizeEstimate += gzipHeader.length;
break;
case ZLIB:
sizeEstimate += 2; // first two magic bytes
break;
}
}
return sizeEstimate;
}
@Override
public void handleDownstream(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelEvent evt)
throws Exception {
if (evt instanceof ChannelStateEvent) {
ChannelStateEvent e = (ChannelStateEvent) evt;
switch (e.getState()) {
case OPEN:
case CONNECTED:
case BOUND:
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(e.getValue()) || e.getValue() == null) {
finishEncode(ctx, evt);
return;
}
}
}
super.handleDownstream(ctx, evt);
}
private ChannelFuture finishEncode(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final ChannelEvent evt) {
ChannelFuture future = Channels.succeededFuture(ctx.getChannel());
if (!finished.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
if (evt != null) {
ctx.sendDownstream(evt);
}
return future;
}
final ChannelBuffer footer = ChannelBuffers.dynamicBuffer(ctx.getChannel().getConfig().getBufferFactory());
final boolean gzip = isGzip();
synchronized (deflater) {
if (gzip && writeHeader) {
// Write the GZIP header first if not written yet. (i.e. user wrote nothing.)
writeHeader = false;
footer.writeBytes(gzipHeader);
}
deflater.finish();
while (!deflater.finished()) {
deflate(footer);
}
if (gzip) {
int crcValue = (int) crc.getValue();
int uncBytes = deflater.getTotalIn();
footer.writeByte(crcValue);
footer.writeByte(crcValue >>> 8);
footer.writeByte(crcValue >>> 16);
footer.writeByte(crcValue >>> 24);
footer.writeByte(uncBytes);
footer.writeByte(uncBytes >>> 8);
footer.writeByte(uncBytes >>> 16);
footer.writeByte(uncBytes >>> 24);
}
deflater.end();
}
if (footer.readable()) {
future = Channels.future(ctx.getChannel());
Channels.write(ctx, future, footer);
}
if (evt != null) {
future.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
ctx.sendDownstream(evt);
}
});
}
return future;
}
private void deflate(ChannelBuffer out) {
int numBytes;
if (out.hasArray()) {
do {
int writerIndex = out.writerIndex();
numBytes = deflater.deflate(
out.array(), out.arrayOffset() + writerIndex, out.writableBytes(),
Deflater.SYNC_FLUSH);
out.writerIndex(writerIndex + numBytes);
} while (numBytes > 0);
} else {
byte[] tmpOut = this.out;
if (tmpOut == null) {
tmpOut = this.out = new byte[8192];
}
do {
numBytes = deflater.deflate(tmpOut, 0, tmpOut.length, Deflater.SYNC_FLUSH);
out.writeBytes(tmpOut, 0, numBytes);
} while (numBytes > 0);
}
}
public void beforeAdd(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
this.ctx = ctx;
}
public void afterAdd(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// Unused
}
public void beforeRemove(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// Unused
}
public void afterRemove(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// Unused
}
}
