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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2014, Data Geekery GmbH (http://www.datageekery.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This work is dual-licensed
 * - under the Apache Software License 2.0 (the "ASL")
 * - under the jOOQ License and Maintenance Agreement (the "jOOQ License")
 * =============================================================================
 * You may choose which license applies to you:
 *
 * - If you're using this work with Open Source databases, you may choose
 *   either ASL or jOOQ License.
 * - If you're using this work with at least one commercial database, you must
 *   choose jOOQ License
 *
 * For more information, please visit http://www.jooq.org/licenses
 *
 * Apache Software License 2.0:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * jOOQ License and Maintenance Agreement:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Data Geekery grants the Customer the non-exclusive, timely limited and
 * non-transferable license to install and use the Software under the terms of
 * the jOOQ License and Maintenance Agreement.
 *
 * This library is distributed with a LIMITED WARRANTY. See the jOOQ License
 * and Maintenance Agreement for more details: http://www.jooq.org/licensing
 */
package org.jooq;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLInput;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.sql.Timestamp;

import org.jooq.exception.DataAccessException;
import org.jooq.impl.DefaultBinding;
import org.jooq.impl.SQLDataType;

/**
 * An SPI (Service Provider Interface) that exposes all low-level interactions
 * with JDBC bind variables.
 * 

* This SPI is used by jOOQ users to implement support for custom data types * that would otherwise not be supported by jOOQ and/or JDBC. All of jOOQ's * internal support for bind variable types is implemented in * {@link DefaultBinding}. * * @param The database type - i.e. any type available from * {@link SQLDataType} * @param The user type * @author Lukas Eder */ public interface Binding extends Serializable { /** * A converter that can convert between the database type and the custom * type. */ Converter converter(); /** * Generate SQL code for the bind variable. *

* Implementations should generate SQL code onto * {@link BindingSQLContext#render()}, given the context's bind variable * located at {@link BindingSQLContext#value()}. Examples of such SQL code * are: *

    *
  • "?": Default implementations can simply generate a * question mark.
    *
    *
  • *
  • "123": Implementations may choose to inline bind * variables to influence execution plan generation.
    *
    * {@link RenderContext#paramType()} contains information whether inlined * bind variables are expected in the current context.
    *
    *
  • *
  • "CAST(? AS DATE)": Cast a database to a more specific * type. This can be useful in databases like Oracle, which map both * DATE and TIMESTAMP SQL types to * {@link Timestamp}.
    *
    * {@link RenderContext#castMode()} may contain some hints about whether * casting is suggested in the current context.
    *
    *
  • *
  • "?::json": Vendor-specific bind variables can be * supported, e.g. {@link SQLDialect#POSTGRES}'s JSON data type.
  • *
*

* Implementations must provide consistent behaviour between * {@link #sql(BindingSQLContext)} and * {@link #set(BindingSetStatementContext)}, i.e. when bind variables are * inlined, then they must not be bound to the {@link PreparedStatement} in * {@link #set(BindingSetStatementContext)} * * @param ctx The context object containing all argument objects. * @throws SQLException Implementations are allowed to pass on all * {@link SQLException}s to the caller to be wrapped in * {@link DataAccessException}s. */ void sql(BindingSQLContext ctx) throws SQLException; /** * Register a {@link CallableStatement}'s OUT parameter. * * @param ctx The context object containing all argument objects. * @throws SQLException Implementations are allowed to pass on all * {@link SQLException}s to the caller to be wrapped in * {@link DataAccessException}s. */ void register(BindingRegisterContext ctx) throws SQLException; /** * Set a {@link PreparedStatement}'s IN parameter. * * @param ctx The context object containing all argument objects. * @throws SQLException Implementations are allowed to pass on all * {@link SQLException}s to the caller to be wrapped in * {@link DataAccessException}s. */ void set(BindingSetStatementContext ctx) throws SQLException; /** * Set a {@link SQLOutput}'s IN parameter. * * @param ctx The context object containing all argument objects. * @throws SQLException Implementations are allowed to pass on all * {@link SQLException}s to the caller to be wrapped in * {@link DataAccessException}s. */ void set(BindingSetSQLOutputContext ctx) throws SQLException; /** * Get a {@link ResultSet}'s OUT value. *

* Implementations are expected to produce a value by calling * {@link BindingGetResultSetContext#value(Object)}, passing the resulting * value to the method. * * @param ctx The context object containing all argument objects. * @throws SQLException Implementations are allowed to pass on all * {@link SQLException}s to the caller to be wrapped in * {@link DataAccessException}s. */ void get(BindingGetResultSetContext ctx) throws SQLException; /** * Get a {@link CallableStatement}'s OUT value. *

* Implementations are expected to produce a value by calling * {@link BindingGetStatementContext#value(Object)}, passing the resulting * value to the method. * * @param ctx The context object containing all argument objects. * @throws SQLException Implementations are allowed to pass on all * {@link SQLException}s to the caller to be wrapped in * {@link DataAccessException}s. */ void get(BindingGetStatementContext ctx) throws SQLException; /** * Get a {@link SQLInput}'s OUT value. *

* Implementations are expected to produce a value by calling * {@link BindingGetSQLInputContext#value(Object)}, passing the resulting * value to the method. * * @param ctx The context object containing all argument objects. * @throws SQLException Implementations are allowed to pass on all * {@link SQLException}s to the caller to be wrapped in * {@link DataAccessException}s. */ void get(BindingGetSQLInputContext ctx) throws SQLException; }