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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2001, 2013). All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.osgi.service.cm;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import org.osgi.framework.Filter;

/**
 * The configuration information for a {@code ManagedService} or
 * {@code ManagedServiceFactory} object.
 * 
 * The Configuration Admin service uses this interface to represent the
 * configuration information for a {@code ManagedService} or for a service
 * instance of a {@code ManagedServiceFactory}.
 * 
 * 

* A {@code Configuration} object contains a configuration dictionary and allows * the properties to be updated via this object. Bundles wishing to receive * configuration dictionaries do not need to use this class - they register a * {@code ManagedService} or {@code ManagedServiceFactory}. Only administrative * bundles, and bundles wishing to update their own configurations need to use * this class. * *

* The properties handled in this configuration have case insensitive * {@code String} objects as keys. However, case must be preserved from the last * set key/value. *

* A configuration can be bound to a specific bundle or to a region of * bundles using the location. In its simplest form the location is the * location of the target bundle that registered a Managed Service or a Managed * Service Factory. However, if the location starts with {@code ?} then the * location indicates multiple delivery. In such a case the configuration must * be delivered to all targets. * * If security is on, the Configuration Permission can be used to restrict the * targets that receive updates. The Configuration Admin must only update a * target when the configuration location matches the location of the target's * bundle or the target bundle has a Configuration Permission with the action * {@link ConfigurationPermission#TARGET} and a name that matches the * configuration location. The name in the permission may contain wildcards ( * {@code '*'}) to match the location using the same substring matching rules as * {@link Filter}. * * Bundles can always create, manipulate, and be updated from configurations * that have a location that matches their bundle location. * *

* If a configuration's location is {@code null}, it is not yet bound to a * location. It will become bound to the location of the first bundle that * registers a {@code ManagedService} or {@code ManagedServiceFactory} object * with the corresponding PID. *

* The same {@code Configuration} object is used for configuring both a Managed * Service Factory and a Managed Service. When it is important to differentiate * between these two the term "factory configuration" is used. * * @noimplement * @author $Id: bc83a488c091cf0fbeb90e2c013f637bc82f2a26 $ */ public interface Configuration { /** * Get the PID for this {@code Configuration} object. * * @return the PID for this {@code Configuration} object. * @throws IllegalStateException if this configuration has been deleted */ public String getPid(); /** * Return the properties of this {@code Configuration} object. * * The {@code Dictionary} object returned is a private copy for the caller * and may be changed without influencing the stored configuration. The keys * in the returned dictionary are case insensitive and are always of type * {@code String}. * *

* If called just after the configuration is created and before update has * been called, this method returns {@code null}. * * @return A private copy of the properties for the caller or {@code null}. * These properties must not contain the "service.bundleLocation" * property. The value of this property may be obtained from the * {@link #getBundleLocation()} method. * @throws IllegalStateException If this configuration has been deleted. */ public Dictionary getProperties(); /** * Update the properties of this {@code Configuration} object. * * Stores the properties in persistent storage after adding or overwriting * the following properties: *

    *
  • "service.pid" : is set to be the PID of this configuration.
  • *
  • "service.factoryPid" : if this is a factory configuration it is set * to the factory PID else it is not set.
  • *
* These system properties are all of type {@code String}. * *

* If the corresponding Managed Service/Managed Service Factory is * registered, its updated method must be called asynchronously. Else, this * callback is delayed until aforementioned registration occurs. * *

* Also initiates an asynchronous call to all {@link ConfigurationListener}s * with a {@link ConfigurationEvent#CM_UPDATED} event. * * @param properties the new set of properties for this configuration * @throws IOException if update cannot be made persistent * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code Dictionary} object * contains invalid configuration types or contains case variants of * the same key name. * @throws IllegalStateException If this configuration has been deleted. */ public void update(Dictionary properties) throws IOException; /** * Delete this {@code Configuration} object. * * Removes this configuration object from the persistent store. Notify * asynchronously the corresponding Managed Service or Managed Service * Factory. A {@link ManagedService} object is notified by a call to its * {@code updated} method with a {@code null} properties argument. A * {@link ManagedServiceFactory} object is notified by a call to its * {@code deleted} method. * *

* Also initiates an asynchronous call to all {@link ConfigurationListener}s * with a {@link ConfigurationEvent#CM_DELETED} event. * * @throws IOException If delete fails. * @throws IllegalStateException If this configuration has been deleted. */ public void delete() throws IOException; /** * For a factory configuration return the PID of the corresponding Managed * Service Factory, else return {@code null}. * * @return factory PID or {@code null} * @throws IllegalStateException If this configuration has been deleted. */ public String getFactoryPid(); /** * Update the {@code Configuration} object with the current properties. * * Initiate the {@code updated} callback to the Managed Service or Managed * Service Factory with the current properties asynchronously. * *

* This is the only way for a bundle that uses a Configuration Plugin * service to initiate a callback. For example, when that bundle detects a * change that requires an update of the Managed Service or Managed Service * Factory via its {@code ConfigurationPlugin} object. * * @see ConfigurationPlugin * @throws IOException if update cannot access the properties in persistent * storage * @throws IllegalStateException If this configuration has been deleted. */ public void update() throws IOException; /** * Bind this {@code Configuration} object to the specified location. * * If the location parameter is {@code null} then the {@code Configuration} * object will not be bound to a location/region. It will be set to the * bundle's location before the first time a Managed Service/Managed Service * Factory receives this {@code Configuration} object via the updated method * and before any plugins are called. The bundle location or region will be * set persistently. * *

* If the location starts with {@code ?} then all targets registered with * the given PID must be updated. * *

* If the location is changed then existing targets must be informed. If * they can no longer see this configuration, the configuration must be * deleted or updated with {@code null}. If this configuration becomes * visible then they must be updated with this configuration. * *

* Also initiates an asynchronous call to all {@link ConfigurationListener}s * with a {@link ConfigurationEvent#CM_LOCATION_CHANGED} event. * * @param location a location, region, or {@code null} * @throws IllegalStateException If this configuration has been deleted. * @throws SecurityException when the required permissions are not available * @throws SecurityException when the required permissions are not available * @security ConfigurationPermission[this.location,CONFIGURE] if * this.location is not {@code null} * @security ConfigurationPermission[location,CONFIGURE] if location is not * {@code null} * @security ConfigurationPermission["*",CONFIGURE] if this.location is * {@code null} or if location is {@code null} */ public void setBundleLocation(String location); /** * Get the bundle location. * * Returns the bundle location or region to which this configuration is * bound, or {@code null} if it is not yet bound to a bundle location or * region. If the location starts with {@code ?} then the configuration is * delivered to all targets and not restricted to a single bundle. * * @return location to which this configuration is bound, or {@code null}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this configuration has been deleted. * @throws SecurityException when the required permissions are not available * @security ConfigurationPermission[this.location,CONFIGURE] if * this.location is not {@code null} * @security ConfigurationPermission["*",CONFIGURE] if this.location is * {@code null} * */ public String getBundleLocation(); /** * Get the change count. * * The Configuration must maintain a change counter that every time when * this configuration is updated and its properties are stored is * incremented with a positive value. The counter must be changed after the * properties are persisted but before the targets are updated and events * are sent out. * * @return A monotonously increasing value reflecting changes in this * Configuration * * @since 1.5 */ public long getChangeCount(); /** * Equality is defined to have equal PIDs * * Two Configuration objects are equal when their PIDs are equal. * * @param other {@code Configuration} object to compare against * @return {@code true} if equal, {@code false} if not a * {@code Configuration} object or one with a different PID. */ public boolean equals(Object other); /** * Hash code is based on PID. * * The hash code for two Configuration objects must be the same when the * Configuration PID's are the same. * * @return hash code for this Configuration object */ public int hashCode(); }





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