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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.felix.framework.util;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.felix.framework.Logger;
import org.apache.felix.framework.capabilityset.CapabilitySet;
import org.apache.felix.framework.wiring.BundleCapabilityImpl;
import org.apache.felix.framework.wiring.BundleRequirementImpl;

import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.Constants;
import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;
import org.osgi.framework.wiring.BundleCapability;
import org.osgi.framework.wiring.BundleRequirement;
import org.osgi.framework.wiring.BundleRevision;
import org.osgi.framework.wiring.BundleWire;
import org.osgi.framework.wiring.BundleWiring;

public class Util
{
    /**
     * The default name used for the default configuration properties file.
    **/
    private static final String DEFAULT_PROPERTIES_FILE = "default.properties";

    public static String getDefaultProperty(Logger logger, String name)
    {
        String value = null;

        URL propURL = Util.class.getClassLoader().getResource(DEFAULT_PROPERTIES_FILE);
        if (propURL != null)
        {
            InputStream is = null;
            try
            {
                // Load properties from URL.
                is = propURL.openConnection().getInputStream();
                Properties props = new Properties();
                props.load(is);
                is.close();
                // Perform variable substitution for property.
                value = props.getProperty(name);
                value = (value != null)
                    ? Util.substVars(value, name, null, props)
                    : null;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Try to close input stream if we have one.
                try
                {
                    if (is != null) is.close();
                }
                catch (IOException ex2)
                {
                    // Nothing we can do.
                }

                logger.log(
                    Logger.LOG_ERROR, "Unable to load any configuration properties.", ex);
            }
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a revision identifier to a bundle identifier. Revision IDs
     * are typically <bundle-id>.<revision>; this
     * method returns only the portion corresponding to the bundle ID.
    **/
    public static long getBundleIdFromRevisionId(String id)
    {
        try
        {
            String bundleId = (id.indexOf('.') >= 0)
                ? id.substring(0, id.indexOf('.')) : id;
            return Long.parseLong(bundleId);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException ex)
        {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts a module identifier to a bundle identifier. Module IDs
     * are typically <bundle-id>.<revision>; this
     * method returns only the portion corresponding to the revision.
    **/
    public static int getModuleRevisionFromModuleId(String id)
    {
        try
        {
            int index = id.indexOf('.');
            if (index >= 0)
            {
                return Integer.parseInt(id.substring(index + 1));
            }
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException ex)
        {
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static String getClassName(String className)
    {
        if (className == null)
        {
            className = "";
        }
        return (className.lastIndexOf('.') < 0)
            ? "" : className.substring(className.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
    }

    public static String getClassPackage(String className)
    {
        if (className == null)
        {
            className = "";
        }
        return (className.lastIndexOf('.') < 0)
            ? "" : className.substring(0, className.lastIndexOf('.'));
    }

    public static String getResourcePackage(String resource)
    {
        if (resource == null)
        {
            resource = "";
        }
        // NOTE: The package of a resource is tricky to determine since
        // resources do not follow the same naming conventions as classes.
        // This code is pessimistic and assumes that the package of a
        // resource is everything up to the last '/' character. By making
        // this choice, it will not be possible to load resources from
        // imports using relative resource names. For example, if a
        // bundle exports "foo" and an importer of "foo" tries to load
        // "/foo/bar/myresource.txt", this will not be found in the exporter
        // because the following algorithm assumes the package name is
        // "foo.bar", not just "foo". This only affects imported resources,
        // local resources will work as expected.
        String pkgName = (resource.startsWith("/")) ? resource.substring(1) : resource;
        pkgName = (pkgName.lastIndexOf('/') < 0)
            ? "" : pkgName.substring(0, pkgName.lastIndexOf('/'));
        pkgName = pkgName.replace('/', '.');
        return pkgName;
    }

    /**
     * 

* This is a simple utility class that attempts to load the named * class using the class loader of the supplied class or * the class loader of one of its super classes or their implemented * interfaces. This is necessary during service registration to test * whether a given service object implements its declared service * interfaces. *

*

* To perform this test, the framework must try to load * the classes associated with the declared service interfaces, so * it must choose a class loader. The class loader of the registering * bundle cannot be used, since this disallows third parties to * register service on behalf of another bundle. Consequently, the * class loader of the service object must be used. However, this is * also not sufficient since the class loader of the service object * may not have direct access to the class in question. *

*

* The service object's class loader may not have direct access to * its service interface if it extends a super class from another * bundle which implements the service interface from an imported * bundle or if it implements an extension of the service interface * from another bundle which imports the base interface from another * bundle. In these cases, the service object's class loader only has * access to the super class's class or the extended service interface, * respectively, but not to the actual service interface. *

*

* Thus, it is necessary to not only try to load the service interface * class from the service object's class loader, but from the class * loaders of any interfaces it implements and the class loaders of * all super classes. *

* @param svcObj the class that is the root of the search. * @param name the name of the class to load. * @return the loaded class or null if it could not be * loaded. **/ public static Class loadClassUsingClass(Class clazz, String name, SecureAction action) { Class loadedClass = null; while (clazz != null) { // Get the class loader of the current class object. ClassLoader loader = action.getClassLoader(clazz); // A null class loader represents the system class loader. loader = (loader == null) ? action.getSystemClassLoader() : loader; try { return loader.loadClass(name); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { // Ignore and try interface class loaders. } // Try to see if we can load the class from // one of the class's implemented interface // class loaders. Class[] ifcs = clazz.getInterfaces(); for (int i = 0; i < ifcs.length; i++) { loadedClass = loadClassUsingClass(ifcs[i], name, action); if (loadedClass != null) { return loadedClass; } } // Try to see if we can load the class from // the super class class loader. clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(); } return null; } /** * This method determines if the requesting bundle is able to cast * the specified service reference based on class visibility rules * of the underlying modules. * @param requester The bundle requesting the service. * @param ref The service in question. * @return true if the requesting bundle is able to case * the service object to a known type. **/ public static boolean isServiceAssignable(Bundle requester, ServiceReference ref) { // Boolean flag. boolean allow = true; // Get the service's objectClass property. String[] objectClass = (String[]) ref.getProperty(FelixConstants.OBJECTCLASS); // The the service reference is not assignable when the requesting // bundle is wired to a different version of the service object. // NOTE: We are pessimistic here, if any class in the service's // objectClass is not usable by the requesting bundle, then we // disallow the service reference. for (int classIdx = 0; (allow) && (classIdx < objectClass.length); classIdx++) { if (!ref.isAssignableTo(requester, objectClass[classIdx])) { allow = false; } } return allow; } /** * Returns all the capabilities from a module that has a specified namespace. * * @param br module providing capabilities * @param namespace capability namespace * @return array of matching capabilities or empty if none found */ public static List getCapabilityByNamespace( BundleRevision br, String namespace) { final List matching = new ArrayList(); final List caps = (br.getWiring() != null) ? br.getWiring().getCapabilities(null) : br.getDeclaredCapabilities(null); if (caps != null) { for (BundleCapability cap : caps) { if (cap.getNamespace().equals(namespace)) { matching.add(cap); } } } return matching; } public static List getDynamicRequirements( List reqs) { List result = new ArrayList(); if (reqs != null) { for (BundleRequirement req : reqs) { String resolution = req.getDirectives().get(Constants.RESOLUTION_DIRECTIVE); if ((resolution != null) && resolution.equals("dynamic")) { result.add(req); } } } return result; } public static BundleWire getWire(BundleRevision br, String name) { if (br.getWiring() != null) { List wires = br.getWiring().getRequiredWires(null); if (wires != null) { for (BundleWire w : wires) { if (w.getCapability().getNamespace() .equals(BundleRevision.PACKAGE_NAMESPACE) && w.getCapability().getAttributes() .get(BundleRevision.PACKAGE_NAMESPACE).equals(name)) { return w; } } } } return null; } public static BundleCapability getPackageCapability(BundleRevision br, String name) { if (br.getWiring() != null) { List capabilities = br.getWiring().getCapabilities(null); if (capabilities != null) { for (BundleCapability c : capabilities) { if (c.getNamespace().equals(BundleRevision.PACKAGE_NAMESPACE) && c.getAttributes().get(BundleRevision.PACKAGE_NAMESPACE).equals(name)) { return c; } } } } return null; } private static final byte encTab[] = { 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x2b, 0x2f }; private static final byte decTab[] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 }; public static String base64Encode(String s) throws IOException { return encode(s.getBytes(), 0); } /** * Encode a raw byte array to a Base64 String. * * @param in Byte array to encode. * @param len Length of Base64 lines. 0 means no line breaks. **/ public static String encode(byte[] in, int len) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; ByteArrayInputStream bais = null; try { baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(in); encode(bais, baos, len); // ASCII byte array to String return (new String(baos.toByteArray())); } finally { if (baos != null) { baos.close(); } if (bais != null) { bais.close(); } } } public static void encode(InputStream in, OutputStream out, int len) throws IOException { // Check that length is a multiple of 4 bytes if (len % 4 != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length must be a multiple of 4"); } // Read input stream until end of file int bits = 0; int nbits = 0; int nbytes = 0; int b; while ((b = in.read()) != -1) { bits = (bits << 8) | b; nbits += 8; while (nbits >= 6) { nbits -= 6; out.write(encTab[0x3f & (bits >> nbits)]); nbytes++; // New line if (len != 0 && nbytes >= len) { out.write(0x0d); out.write(0x0a); nbytes -= len; } } } switch (nbits) { case 2: out.write(encTab[0x3f & (bits << 4)]); out.write(0x3d); // 0x3d = '=' out.write(0x3d); break; case 4: out.write(encTab[0x3f & (bits << 2)]); out.write(0x3d); break; } if (len != 0) { if (nbytes != 0) { out.write(0x0d); out.write(0x0a); } out.write(0x0d); out.write(0x0a); } } private static final String DELIM_START = "${"; private static final String DELIM_STOP = "}"; /** *

* This method performs property variable substitution on the * specified value. If the specified value contains the syntax * ${<prop-name>}, where <prop-name> * refers to either a configuration property or a system property, * then the corresponding property value is substituted for the variable * placeholder. Multiple variable placeholders may exist in the * specified value as well as nested variable placeholders, which * are substituted from inner most to outer most. Configuration * properties override system properties. *

* @param val The string on which to perform property substitution. * @param currentKey The key of the property being evaluated used to * detect cycles. * @param cycleMap Map of variable references used to detect nested cycles. * @param configProps Set of configuration properties. * @return The value of the specified string after system property substitution. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If there was a syntax error in the * property placeholder syntax or a recursive variable reference. **/ public static String substVars(String val, String currentKey, Map cycleMap, Properties configProps) throws IllegalArgumentException { // If there is currently no cycle map, then create // one for detecting cycles for this invocation. if (cycleMap == null) { cycleMap = new HashMap(); } // Put the current key in the cycle map. cycleMap.put(currentKey, currentKey); // Assume we have a value that is something like: // "leading ${foo.${bar}} middle ${baz} trailing" // Find the first ending '}' variable delimiter, which // will correspond to the first deepest nested variable // placeholder. int stopDelim = -1; int startDelim = -1; do { stopDelim = val.indexOf(DELIM_STOP, stopDelim + 1); // If there is no stopping delimiter, then just return // the value since there is no variable declared. if (stopDelim < 0) { return val; } // Try to find the matching start delimiter by // looping until we find a start delimiter that is // greater than the stop delimiter we have found. startDelim = val.indexOf(DELIM_START); // If there is no starting delimiter, then just return // the value since there is no variable declared. if (startDelim < 0) { return val; } while (stopDelim >= 0) { int idx = val.indexOf(DELIM_START, startDelim + DELIM_START.length()); if ((idx < 0) || (idx > stopDelim)) { break; } else if (idx < stopDelim) { startDelim = idx; } } } while ((startDelim > stopDelim) && (stopDelim >= 0)); // At this point, we have found a variable placeholder so // we must perform a variable substitution on it. // Using the start and stop delimiter indices, extract // the first, deepest nested variable placeholder. String variable = val.substring(startDelim + DELIM_START.length(), stopDelim); // Verify that this is not a recursive variable reference. if (cycleMap.get(variable) != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "recursive variable reference: " + variable); } // Get the value of the deepest nested variable placeholder. // Try to configuration properties first. String substValue = (configProps != null) ? configProps.getProperty(variable, null) : null; if (substValue == null) { // Ignore unknown property values. substValue = System.getProperty(variable, ""); } // Remove the found variable from the cycle map, since // it may appear more than once in the value and we don't // want such situations to appear as a recursive reference. cycleMap.remove(variable); // Append the leading characters, the substituted value of // the variable, and the trailing characters to get the new // value. val = val.substring(0, startDelim) + substValue + val.substring(stopDelim + DELIM_STOP.length(), val.length()); // Now perform substitution again, since there could still // be substitutions to make. val = substVars(val, currentKey, cycleMap, configProps); // Return the value. return val; } /** * Returns true if the specified bundle revision is a singleton * (i.e., directive singleton:=true in Bundle-SymbolicName). * * @param revision the revision to check for singleton status. * @return true if the revision is a singleton, false otherwise. **/ public static boolean isSingleton(BundleRevision revision) { final List caps = revision.getDeclaredCapabilities(null); for (BundleCapability cap : caps) { // Find the bundle capability and check its directives. if (cap.getNamespace().equals(BundleRevision.BUNDLE_NAMESPACE)) { for (Entry entry : cap.getDirectives().entrySet()) { if (entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.SINGLETON_DIRECTIVE)) { return Boolean.valueOf((String) entry.getValue()); } } // Can only have one bundle capability, so break. break; } } return false; } /** * Checks if the provided module definition declares a fragment host. * * @param module the module to check * @return true if the module declares a fragment host, false * otherwise. */ public static boolean isFragment(BundleRevision revision) { return ((revision.getTypes() & BundleRevision.TYPE_FRAGMENT) > 0); } public static List getFragments(BundleWiring wiring) { List fragments = Collections.EMPTY_LIST; if (wiring != null) { List wires = wiring.getProvidedWires(null); if (wires != null) { for (BundleWire w : wires) { if (w.getCapability().getNamespace() .equals(BundleRevision.HOST_NAMESPACE)) { // Create array list if needed. if (fragments.isEmpty()) { fragments = new ArrayList(); } fragments.add(w.getRequirerWiring().getRevision()); } } } } return fragments; } // // UUID code copied from Apache Harmony java.util.UUID // /** *

* Generates a variant 2, version 4 (randomly generated number) UUID as per * RFC 4122. * * @return an UUID instance. */ public static String randomUUID() { byte[] data; // lock on the class to protect lazy init SecureRandom rng = new SecureRandom(); rng.nextBytes(data = new byte[16]); long mostSigBits = (data[0] & 0xFFL) << 56; mostSigBits |= (data[1] & 0xFFL) << 48; mostSigBits |= (data[2] & 0xFFL) << 40; mostSigBits |= (data[3] & 0xFFL) << 32; mostSigBits |= (data[4] & 0xFFL) << 24; mostSigBits |= (data[5] & 0xFFL) << 16; mostSigBits |= (data[6] & 0x0FL) << 8; mostSigBits |= (0x4L << 12); // set the version to 4 mostSigBits |= (data[7] & 0xFFL); long leastSigBits = (data[8] & 0x3FL) << 56; leastSigBits |= (0x2L << 62); // set the variant to bits 01 leastSigBits |= (data[9] & 0xFFL) << 48; leastSigBits |= (data[10] & 0xFFL) << 40; leastSigBits |= (data[11] & 0xFFL) << 32; leastSigBits |= (data[12] & 0xFFL) << 24; leastSigBits |= (data[13] & 0xFFL) << 16; leastSigBits |= (data[14] & 0xFFL) << 8; leastSigBits |= (data[15] & 0xFFL); // // UUID.init() // int variant; int version; long timestamp; int clockSequence; long node; int hash; // setup hash field int msbHash = (int) (mostSigBits ^ (mostSigBits >>> 32)); int lsbHash = (int) (leastSigBits ^ (leastSigBits >>> 32)); hash = msbHash ^ lsbHash; // setup variant field if ((leastSigBits & 0x8000000000000000L) == 0) { // MSB0 not set, NCS backwards compatibility variant variant = 0; } else if ((leastSigBits & 0x4000000000000000L) != 0) { // MSB1 set, either MS reserved or future reserved variant = (int) ((leastSigBits & 0xE000000000000000L) >>> 61); } else { // MSB1 not set, RFC 4122 variant variant = 2; } // setup version field version = (int) ((mostSigBits & 0x000000000000F000) >>> 12); if (!(variant != 2 && version != 1)) { // setup timestamp field long timeLow = (mostSigBits & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000L) >>> 32; long timeMid = (mostSigBits & 0x00000000FFFF0000L) << 16; long timeHigh = (mostSigBits & 0x0000000000000FFFL) << 48; timestamp = timeLow | timeMid | timeHigh; // setup clock sequence field clockSequence = (int) ((leastSigBits & 0x3FFF000000000000L) >>> 48); // setup node field node = (leastSigBits & 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFL); } // // UUID.toString() // StringBuffer builder = new StringBuffer(36); String msbStr = Long.toHexString(mostSigBits); if (msbStr.length() < 16) { int diff = 16 - msbStr.length(); for (int i = 0; i < diff; i++) { builder.append('0'); } } builder.append(msbStr); builder.insert(8, '-'); builder.insert(13, '-'); builder.append('-'); String lsbStr = Long.toHexString(leastSigBits); if (lsbStr.length() < 16) { int diff = 16 - lsbStr.length(); for (int i = 0; i < diff; i++) { builder.append('0'); } } builder.append(lsbStr); builder.insert(23, '-'); return builder.toString(); } }





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