org.joda.time.base.BaseSingleFieldPeriod Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Copyright 2001-2013 Stephen Colebourne
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.joda.time.base;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.joda.time.Chronology;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeUtils;
import org.joda.time.DurationField;
import org.joda.time.DurationFieldType;
import org.joda.time.MutablePeriod;
import org.joda.time.Period;
import org.joda.time.PeriodType;
import org.joda.time.ReadableInstant;
import org.joda.time.ReadablePartial;
import org.joda.time.ReadablePeriod;
import org.joda.time.chrono.ISOChronology;
import org.joda.time.field.FieldUtils;
/**
* BaseSingleFieldPeriod is an abstract implementation of ReadablePeriod that
* manages a single duration field, such as days or minutes.
*
* This class should generally not be used directly by API users.
* The {@link ReadablePeriod} interface should be used when different
* kinds of period objects are to be referenced.
*
* BaseSingleFieldPeriod subclasses may be mutable and not thread-safe.
*
* @author Stephen Colebourne
* @since 1.4
*/
public abstract class BaseSingleFieldPeriod
implements ReadablePeriod, Comparable, Serializable {
/** Serialization version. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 9386874258972L;
/** The start of 1972. */
private static final long START_1972 = 2L * 365L * 86400L * 1000L;
/** The period in the units of this period. */
private volatile int iPeriod;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Calculates the number of whole units between the two specified datetimes.
*
* @param start the start instant, validated to not be null
* @param end the end instant, validated to not be null
* @param field the field type to use, must not be null
* @return the period
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the instants are null or invalid
*/
protected static int between(ReadableInstant start, ReadableInstant end, DurationFieldType field) {
if (start == null || end == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReadableInstant objects must not be null");
}
Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getInstantChronology(start);
int amount = field.getField(chrono).getDifference(end.getMillis(), start.getMillis());
return amount;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Calculates the number of whole units between the two specified partial datetimes.
*
* The two partials must contain the same fields, for example you can specify
* two LocalDate objects.
*
* @param start the start partial date, validated to not be null
* @param end the end partial date, validated to not be null
* @param zeroInstance the zero instance constant, must not be null
* @return the period
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid
*/
protected static int between(ReadablePartial start, ReadablePartial end, ReadablePeriod zeroInstance) {
if (start == null || end == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReadablePartial objects must not be null");
}
if (start.size() != end.size()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReadablePartial objects must have the same set of fields");
}
for (int i = 0, isize = start.size(); i < isize; i++) {
if (start.getFieldType(i) != end.getFieldType(i)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReadablePartial objects must have the same set of fields");
}
}
if (DateTimeUtils.isContiguous(start) == false) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReadablePartial objects must be contiguous");
}
Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(start.getChronology()).withUTC();
int[] values = chrono.get(zeroInstance, chrono.set(start, START_1972), chrono.set(end, START_1972));
return values[0];
}
/**
* Creates a new instance representing the number of complete standard length units
* in the specified period.
*
* This factory method converts all fields from the period to hours using standardised
* durations for each field. Only those fields which have a precise duration in
* the ISO UTC chronology can be converted.
*
* - One week consists of 7 days.
*
- One day consists of 24 hours.
*
- One hour consists of 60 minutes.
*
- One minute consists of 60 seconds.
*
- One second consists of 1000 milliseconds.
*
* Months and Years are imprecise and periods containing these values cannot be converted.
*
* @param period the period to get the number of hours from, must not be null
* @param millisPerUnit the number of milliseconds in one standard unit of this period
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the period contains imprecise duration values
*/
protected static int standardPeriodIn(ReadablePeriod period, long millisPerUnit) {
if (period == null) {
return 0;
}
Chronology iso = ISOChronology.getInstanceUTC();
long duration = 0L;
for (int i = 0; i < period.size(); i++) {
int value = period.getValue(i);
if (value != 0) {
DurationField field = period.getFieldType(i).getField(iso);
if (field.isPrecise() == false) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot convert period to duration as " + field.getName() +
" is not precise in the period " + period);
}
duration = FieldUtils.safeAdd(duration, FieldUtils.safeMultiply(field.getUnitMillis(), value));
}
}
return FieldUtils.safeToInt(duration / millisPerUnit);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a new instance representing the specified period.
*
* @param period the period to represent
*/
protected BaseSingleFieldPeriod(int period) {
super();
iPeriod = period;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the amount of this period.
*
* @return the period value
*/
protected int getValue() {
return iPeriod;
}
/**
* Sets the amount of this period.
* To make a subclass immutable you must declare it final, or block this method.
*
* @param value the period value
*/
protected void setValue(int value) {
iPeriod = value;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the single duration field type.
*
* @return the duration field type, not null
*/
public abstract DurationFieldType getFieldType();
/**
* Gets the period type which matches the duration field type.
*
* @return the period type, not null
*/
public abstract PeriodType getPeriodType();
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the number of fields that this period supports, which is one.
*
* @return the number of fields supported, which is one
*/
public int size() {
return 1;
}
/**
* Gets the field type at the specified index.
*
* The only index supported by this period is zero which returns the
* field type of this class.
*
* @param index the index to retrieve, which must be zero
* @return the field at the specified index
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public DurationFieldType getFieldType(int index) {
if (index != 0) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(index));
}
return getFieldType();
}
/**
* Gets the value at the specified index.
*
* The only index supported by this period is zero.
*
* @param index the index to retrieve, which must be zero
* @return the value of the field at the specified index
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public int getValue(int index) {
if (index != 0) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(index));
}
return getValue();
}
/**
* Gets the value of a duration field represented by this period.
*
* If the field type specified does not match the type used by this class
* then zero is returned.
*
* @param type the field type to query, null returns zero
* @return the value of that field, zero if field not supported
*/
public int get(DurationFieldType type) {
if (type == getFieldType()) {
return getValue();
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Checks whether the duration field specified is supported by this period.
*
* @param type the type to check, may be null which returns false
* @return true if the field is supported
*/
public boolean isSupported(DurationFieldType type) {
return (type == getFieldType());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get this period as an immutable Period object.
* The period will use PeriodType.standard().
*
* @return a Period representing the same number of days
*/
public Period toPeriod() {
return Period.ZERO.withFields(this);
}
/**
* Get this object as a MutablePeriod.
*
* This will always return a new MutablePeriod with the same fields.
* The period will use PeriodType.standard().
*
* @return a MutablePeriod using the same field set and values
*/
public MutablePeriod toMutablePeriod() {
MutablePeriod period = new MutablePeriod();
period.add(this);
return period;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Compares this object with the specified object for equality based on the
* value of each field. All ReadablePeriod instances are accepted, but only
* those with a matching PeriodType can return true.
*
* @param period a readable period to check against
* @return true if all the field values are equal, false if
* not or the period is null or of an incorrect type
*/
public boolean equals(Object period) {
if (this == period) {
return true;
}
if (period instanceof ReadablePeriod == false) {
return false;
}
ReadablePeriod other = (ReadablePeriod) period;
return (other.getPeriodType() == getPeriodType() && other.getValue(0) == getValue());
}
/**
* Gets a hash code for the period as defined by ReadablePeriod.
*
* @return a hash code
*/
public int hashCode() {
int total = 17;
total = 27 * total + getValue();
total = 27 * total + getFieldType().hashCode();
return total;
}
/**
* Compares this period to another object of the same class.
*
* @param other the other period, must not be null
* @return zero if equal, positive if greater, negative if less
* @throws NullPointerException if the other period is null
* @throws ClassCastException if the other period is of a different type
*/
public int compareTo(BaseSingleFieldPeriod other) {
if (other.getClass() != getClass()) {
throw new ClassCastException(getClass() + " cannot be compared to " + other.getClass());
}
int otherValue = other.getValue();
int thisValue = getValue();
if (thisValue > otherValue) {
return 1;
}
if (thisValue < otherValue) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
}