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package org.jooby;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;

import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
import com.google.inject.TypeLiteral;
import com.google.inject.util.Types;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

/**
 * 

* A type safe {@link Mutant} useful for reading parameters/headers/session attributes, etc.. *

* *
 *   // str param
 *   String value = request.param("str").value();
 *
 *   // optional str
 *   String value = request.param("str").value("defs");
 *
 *   // int param
 *   int value = request.param("some").intValue();
 *
 *   // optional int param
 *   Optional{@literal <}Integer{@literal >} value = request.param("some").toOptional(Integer.class);

 *   // list param
 *   List{@literal <}String{@literal >} values = request.param("some").toList(String.class);
 *
 *   // file upload
 *   Upload upload = request.param("file").to(Upload.class);
 * 
* * @author edgar * @since 0.1.0 * @see Request#param(String) * @see Request#header(String) */ public interface Mutant { /** * @return Get a boolean when possible. */ default boolean booleanValue() { return to(boolean.class); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @return Get a boolean. */ default boolean booleanValue(final boolean value) { return toOptional(Boolean.class).orElse(value); } /** * @return Get a byte when possible. */ default byte byteValue() { return to(byte.class); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @return Get a byte. */ default byte byteValue(final byte value) { return toOptional(Byte.class).orElse(value); } /** * @return Get a byte when possible. */ default char charValue() { return to(char.class); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @return Get a char. */ default char charValue(final char value) { return toOptional(Character.class).orElse(value); } /** * @return Get a short when possible. */ default short shortValue() { return to(short.class); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @return Get a short value. */ default short shortValue(final short value) { return toOptional(Short.class).orElse(value); } /** * @return Get an integer when possible. */ default int intValue() { return to(int.class); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @return Get an integer. */ default int intValue(final int value) { return toOptional(Integer.class).orElse(value); } /** * @return Get a long when possible. */ default long longValue() { return to(long.class); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @return Get a long. */ default long longValue(final long value) { return toOptional(Long.class).orElse(value); } /** * @return Get a string when possible. */ @Nonnull default String value() { return to(String.class); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @return Get a string. */ @Nonnull default String value(final String value) { return toOptional().orElse(value); } /** * @return Get a float when possible. */ default float floatValue() { return to(float.class); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @return Get a float. */ default float floatValue(final float value) { return toOptional(Float.class).orElse(value); } /** * @return Get a double when possible. */ default double doubleValue() { return to(double.class); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @return Get a double. */ default double doubleValue(final double value) { return toOptional(Double.class).orElse(value); } /** * @param type The enum type. * @param Enum type. * @return Get an enum when possible. */ @Nonnull default > T toEnum(final Class type) { return to(type); } /** * @param value Default value to use. * @param Enum type. * @return Get an enum. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Nonnull default > T toEnum(final T value) { Optional optional = (Optional) toOptional(value.getClass()); return optional.orElse(value); } /** * @param type The element type. * @param List type. * @return Get list of values when possible. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Nonnull default List toList(final Class type) { return (List) to(TypeLiteral.get(Types.listOf(Primitives.wrap(type)))); } /** * @return Get list of values when possible. */ @Nonnull default List toList() { return toList(String.class); } /** * @return Get set of values when possible. */ @Nonnull default Set toSet() { return toSet(String.class); } /** * @param type The element type. * @param Set type. * @return Get set of values when possible. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Nonnull default Set toSet(final Class type) { return (Set) to(TypeLiteral.get(Types.setOf(Primitives.wrap(type)))); } /** * @return Get sorted set of values when possible. */ @Nonnull default SortedSet toSortedSet() { return toSortedSet(String.class); } /** * @param type The element type. * @param Set type. * @return Get sorted set of values when possible. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Nonnull default > SortedSet toSortedSet(final Class type) { return (SortedSet) to(TypeLiteral.get( Types.newParameterizedType(SortedSet.class, Primitives.wrap(type)))); } /** * @return An optional string value. */ @Nonnull default Optional toOptional() { return toOptional(String.class); } /** * @param type The optional type. * @param Optional type. * @return Get an optional value when possible. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Nonnull default Optional toOptional(final Class type) { return (Optional) to(TypeLiteral.get( Types.newParameterizedType(Optional.class, Primitives.wrap(type)))); } /** * Convert a raw value to the given type. * * @param type The type to convert to. * @param Target type. * @return Get a value when possible. */ @Nonnull default T to(final Class type) { return to(TypeLiteral.get(type)); } /** * Convert a raw value to the given type. * * @param type The type to convert to. * @param Target type. * @return Get a value when possible. */ @Nonnull T to(TypeLiteral type); /** * Convert a raw value to the given type. This method will temporary set {@link MediaType} before * parsing a value, useful if a form field from a HTTP POST was send as json (or any other data). * * @param type The type to convert to. * @param mtype A media type to hint a parser. * @param Target type. * @return Get a value when possible. */ @Nonnull default T to(final Class type, final String mtype) { return to(type, MediaType.valueOf(mtype)); } /** * Convert a raw value to the given type. This method will temporary set {@link MediaType} before * parsing a value, useful if a form field from a HTTP POST was send as json (or any other data). * * @param type The type to convert to. * @param mtype A media type to hint a parser. * @param Target type. * @return Get a value when possible. */ @Nonnull default T to(final Class type, final MediaType mtype) { return to(TypeLiteral.get(type), mtype); } /** * Convert a raw value to the given type. This method will temporary set {@link MediaType} before * parsing a value, useful if a form field from a HTTP POST was send as json (or any other data). * * @param type The type to convert to. * @param mtype A media type to hint a parser. * @param Target type. * @return Get a value when possible. */ @Nonnull default T to(final TypeLiteral type, final String mtype) { return to(type, MediaType.valueOf(mtype)); } /** * Convert a raw value to the given type. This method will temporary set {@link MediaType} before * parsing a value, useful if a form field from a HTTP POST was send as json (or any other data). * * @param type The type to convert to. * @param mtype A media type to hint a parser. * @param Target type. * @return Get a value when possible. */ @Nonnull T to(TypeLiteral type, MediaType mtype); /** * A map view of this mutant. * * If this mutant is the result of {@link Request#params()} the resulting map will have all the * available parameter names. * * If the mutant is the result of {@link Request#param(String)} the resulting map will have just * one entry, with the name as key. * * If the mutant is the result of {@link Request#body()} the resulting map will have just * one entry, with a key of body. * * @return A map view of this mutant. */ @Nonnull Map toMap(); /** * @return True if this mutant has a value (param, header, body, etc...). */ boolean isSet(); }




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