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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2016, Data Geekery GmbH (http://www.datageekery.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Other licenses:
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Commercial licenses for this work are available. These replace the above
* ASL 2.0 and offer limited warranties, support, maintenance, and commercial
* database integrations.
*
* For more information, please visit: http://www.jooq.org/licenses
*
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*/
package org.jooq;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.jooq.conf.Settings;
import org.jooq.exception.DataAccessException;
import org.jooq.exception.MappingException;
import org.jooq.impl.DefaultRecordMapper;
/**
* Cursors allow for lazy, sequential access to an underlying JDBC
* {@link ResultSet}. Unlike {@link Result}, data can only be accessed
* sequentially, using an {@link Iterator}, or the cursor's {@link #hasNext()}
* and {@link #fetch()} methods.
*
* Client code must close this {@link Cursor} in order to close the underlying
* {@link PreparedStatement} and {@link ResultSet}
*
* Note: Unlike usual implementations of {@link Iterable}, a Cursor
* can only provide one {@link Iterator}!
*
* @param The cursor's record type
* @author Lukas Eder
*/
public interface Cursor extends Iterable , AutoCloseable {
/**
* Get this cursor's row type.
*/
RecordType recordType();
/**
* Get this cursor's fields as a {@link Row}.
*/
Row fieldsRow();
/**
* Get a specific field from this Cursor.
*
* Usually, this will return the field itself. However, if this is a row
* from an aliased table, the field will be aliased accordingly.
*
* @see Row#field(Field)
*/
Field field(Field field);
/**
* Get a specific field from this Cursor.
*
* @see Row#field(String)
*/
Field field(String name);
/**
* Get a specific qualified field from this Cursor.
*
* @see Row#field(Name)
*/
Field field(Name name);
/**
* Get a specific field from this Cursor.
*
* @see Row#field(int)
*/
Field field(int index);
/**
* Get all fields from this Cursor.
*
* @see Row#fields()
*/
Field[] fields();
/**
* Get all fields from this Cursor, providing some fields.
*
* @return All available fields
* @see Row#fields(Field...)
*/
Field[] fields(Field... fields);
/**
* Get all fields from this Cursor, providing some field names.
*
* @return All available fields
* @see Row#fields(String...)
*/
Field[] fields(String... fieldNames);
/**
* Get all fields from this Cursor, providing some field names.
*
* @return All available fields
* @see Row#fields(Name...)
*/
Field[] fields(Name... fieldNames);
/**
* Get all fields from this Cursor, providing some field indexes.
*
* @return All available fields
* @see Row#fields(int...)
*/
Field[] fields(int... fieldIndexes);
/**
* Check whether this cursor has a next record.
*
* This will conveniently close the Cursor, after the last
* Record was fetched.
*
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
boolean hasNext() throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Fetch all remaining records as a result.
*
* This will conveniently close the Cursor, after the last
* Record was fetched.
*
* The result and its contained records are attached to the original
* {@link Configuration} by default. Use {@link Settings#isAttachRecords()}
* to override this behaviour.
*
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
Result fetch() throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Fetch the next couple of records from the cursor.
*
* This will conveniently close the Cursor, after the last
* Record was fetched.
*
* The result and its contained records are attached to the original
* {@link Configuration} by default. Use {@link Settings#isAttachRecords()}
* to override this behaviour.
*
* @param number The number of records to fetch. If this is 0
* or negative an empty list is returned, the cursor is
* untouched. If this is greater than the number of remaining
* records, then all remaining records are returned.
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
Result fetch(int number) throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Fetch results into a custom handler callback.
*
* The resulting records are attached to the original {@link Configuration}
* by default. Use {@link Settings#isAttachRecords()} to override this
* behaviour.
*
* @param handler The handler callback
* @return Convenience result, returning the parameter handler itself
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
> H fetchInto(H handler) throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Fetch results into a custom mapper callback.
*
* @param mapper The mapper callback
* @return The custom mapped records
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
List fetch(RecordMapper mapper) throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Map resulting records onto a custom type.
*
* This is the same as calling fetch().into(type). See
* {@link Record#into(Class)} for more details
*
* @param The generic entity type.
* @param type The entity type.
* @see Record#into(Class)
* @see Result#into(Class)
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
* @throws MappingException wrapping any reflection or data type conversion
* exception that might have occurred while mapping records
* @see DefaultRecordMapper
*/
List fetchInto(Class type) throws DataAccessException, MappingException;
/**
* Map resulting records onto a custom record.
*
* This is the same as calling fetch().into(table). See
* {@link Record#into(Class)} for more details
*
* The result and its contained records are attached to the original
* {@link Configuration} by default. Use {@link Settings#isAttachRecords()}
* to override this behaviour.
*
* @param The generic table record type.
* @param table The table type.
* @see Record#into(Class)
* @see Result#into(Class)
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
* @throws MappingException wrapping any reflection or data type conversion
* exception that might have occurred while mapping records
*/
Result fetchInto(Table table) throws DataAccessException, MappingException;
/**
* Fetch the next record from the cursor.
*
* This will conveniently close the Cursor, after the last
* Record was fetched.
*
* The resulting record is attached to the original {@link Configuration} by
* default. Use {@link Settings#isAttachRecords()} to override this
* behaviour.
*
* @return The next record from the cursor, or null if there is
* no next record.
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
R fetchOne() throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Fetch the next record into a custom handler callback.
*
* This will conveniently close the Cursor, after the last
* Record was fetched.
*
* The resulting record is attached to the original {@link Configuration} by
* default. Use {@link Settings#isAttachRecords()} to override this
* behaviour.
*
* @param handler The handler callback
* @return Convenience result, returning the parameter handler itself
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
> H fetchOneInto(H handler) throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Map the next resulting record onto a custom type.
*
* This is the same as calling fetchOne().into(type). See
* {@link Record#into(Class)} for more details
*
* @param The generic entity type.
* @param type The entity type.
* @see Record#into(Class)
* @see Result#into(Class)
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
* @throws MappingException wrapping any reflection or data type conversion
* exception that might have occurred while mapping records
* @see DefaultRecordMapper
*/
E fetchOneInto(Class type) throws DataAccessException, MappingException;
/**
* Fetch the next record into a custom mapper callback.
*
* This will conveniently close the Cursor, after the last
* Record was fetched.
*
* @param mapper The mapper callback
* @return The custom mapped record
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
E fetchOne(RecordMapper mapper) throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Map the next resulting record onto a custom record.
*
* This is the same as calling fetchOne().into(table). See
* {@link Record#into(Class)} for more details
*
* The resulting record is attached to the original {@link Configuration} by
* default. Use {@link Settings#isAttachRecords()} to override this
* behaviour.
*
* @param The generic table record type.
* @param table The table type.
* @see Record#into(Class)
* @see Result#into(Class)
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
* @throws MappingException wrapping any reflection or data type conversion
* exception that might have occurred while mapping records
*/
Z fetchOneInto(Table table) throws DataAccessException, MappingException;
/**
* Fetch the next record from the cursor.
*
* This will conveniently close the Cursor, after the last
* Record was fetched.
*
* The resulting record is attached to the original {@link Configuration} by
* default. Use {@link Settings#isAttachRecords()} to override this
* behaviour.
*
* @return The next record from the cursor
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
Optional fetchOptional() throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Map the next resulting record onto a custom type.
*
* This is the same as calling fetchOne().into(type). See
* {@link Record#into(Class)} for more details
*
* @param The generic entity type.
* @param type The entity type.
* @see Record#into(Class)
* @see Result#into(Class)
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
* @throws MappingException wrapping any reflection or data type conversion
* exception that might have occurred while mapping records
* @see DefaultRecordMapper
*/
Optional fetchOptionalInto(Class type) throws DataAccessException, MappingException;
/**
* Fetch the next record into a custom mapper callback.
*
* This will conveniently close the Cursor, after the last
* Record was fetched.
*
* @param mapper The mapper callback
* @return The custom mapped record
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
Optional fetchOptional(RecordMapper mapper) throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Map the next resulting record onto a custom record.
*
* This is the same as calling fetchOne().into(table). See
* {@link Record#into(Class)} for more details
*
* The resulting record is attached to the original {@link Configuration} by
* default. Use {@link Settings#isAttachRecords()} to override this
* behaviour.
*
* @param The generic table record type.
* @param table The table type.
* @see Record#into(Class)
* @see Result#into(Class)
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
* @throws MappingException wrapping any reflection or data type conversion
* exception that might have occurred while mapping records
*/
Optional fetchOptionalInto(Table table) throws DataAccessException, MappingException;
/**
* Turn this Cursor into a {@link Stream}.
*
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
Stream stream() throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Explicitly close the underlying {@link PreparedStatement} and
* {@link ResultSet}.
*
* If you fetch all records from the underlying {@link ResultSet}, jOOQ
* Cursor implementations will close themselves for you.
* Calling close() again will have no effect.
*
* @throws DataAccessException if something went wrong executing the query
*/
@Override
void close() throws DataAccessException;
/**
* Check whether this Cursor has been explicitly or
* "conveniently" closed.
*
* Explicit closing can be achieved by calling {@link #close()} from client
* code. "Convenient" closing is done by any of the other methods, when the
* last record was fetched.
*/
boolean isClosed();
/**
* Get the Cursor's underlying {@link ResultSet}.
*
* This will return a {@link ResultSet} wrapping the JDBC driver's
* ResultSet. Closing this ResultSet may close the
* producing {@link Statement} or {@link PreparedStatement}, depending on
* your setting for {@link ResultQuery#keepStatement(boolean)}.
*
* Modifying this ResultSet will affect this
* Cursor.
*
* @return The underlying ResultSet. May be null,
* for instance when the Cursor is closed.
*/
ResultSet resultSet();
}