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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2010, 2012). All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.osgi.framework.wiring;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleReference;
import org.osgi.framework.namespace.IdentityNamespace;
import org.osgi.framework.namespace.PackageNamespace;
import org.osgi.resource.Capability;
import org.osgi.resource.Namespace;
import org.osgi.resource.Requirement;
import org.osgi.resource.Wire;
import org.osgi.resource.Wiring;

/**
 * A wiring for a bundle. Each time a bundle is resolved, a new bundle wiring
 * for the bundle is created. A bundle wiring is associated with a bundle
 * revision and represents the dependencies with other bundle wirings.
 * 
 * 

* The bundle wiring for a bundle is the {@link #isCurrent() current} bundle * wiring if it is the most recent bundle wiring for the current bundle * revision. A bundle wiring is {@link #isInUse() in use} if it is the current * bundle wiring or if some other in use bundle wiring is dependent upon it. For * example, another bundle wiring is wired to a capability provided by the * bundle wiring. An in use bundle wiring for a non-fragment bundle has a class * loader. All bundles with non-current, in use bundle wirings are considered * removal pending. Once a bundle wiring is no longer in use, it is considered * stale and is discarded by the framework. * *

* The current bundle wiring for a bundle can be obtained by calling * {@link Bundle#adapt(Class) bundle.adapt}(BundleWiring.class). A bundle in the * INSTALLED or UNINSTALLED state does not have a current wiring, adapting such * a bundle returns {@code null}. * * @ThreadSafe * @noimplement * @version $Id: a3b3fd7ad7d289a5bfc6e4e02c875bc42a34df89 $ */ public interface BundleWiring extends BundleReference, Wiring { /** * Returns {@code true} if this bundle wiring is the current bundle wiring. * The bundle wiring for a bundle is the current bundle wiring if it is the * most recent bundle wiring for the current bundle revision. All bundles * with non-current, in use bundle wirings are considered * {@link FrameworkWiring#getRemovalPendingBundles() removal pending}. * * @return {@code true} if this bundle wiring is the current bundle wiring; * {@code false} otherwise. */ boolean isCurrent(); /** * Returns {@code true} if this bundle wiring is in use. A bundle wiring is * in use if it is the {@link #isCurrent() current} wiring or if some other * in use bundle wiring is dependent upon it. Once a bundle wiring is no * longer in use, it is considered stale and is discarded by the framework. * * @return {@code true} if this bundle wiring is in use; {@code false} * otherwise. */ boolean isInUse(); /** * Returns the capabilities provided by this bundle wiring. * *

* Only capabilities considered by the resolver are returned. For example, * capabilities with {@link Namespace#CAPABILITY_EFFECTIVE_DIRECTIVE * effective} directive not equal to {@link Namespace#EFFECTIVE_RESOLVE * resolve} are not returned. * *

* A capability may not be required by any bundle wiring and thus there may * be no {@link #getProvidedWires(String) wires} for the capability. * *

* A bundle wiring for a non-fragment revision provides a subset of the * declared capabilities from the bundle revision and all attached fragment * revisions. Not all declared capabilities may be * provided since some may be discarded. For example, if a package is * declared to be both exported and imported, only one is selected and the * other is discarded. *

* A bundle wiring for a fragment revision with a symbolic name must provide * exactly one {@link IdentityNamespace identity} capability. *

* † The {@link IdentityNamespace identity} capability provided by * attached fragment revisions must not be included in the capabilities of * the host bundle wiring. * * @param namespace The namespace of the capabilities to return or * {@code null} to return the capabilities from all namespaces. * @return A list containing a snapshot of the {@link BundleCapability}s, or * an empty list if this bundle wiring provides no capabilities in * the specified namespace. If this bundle wiring is not * {@link #isInUse() in use}, {@code null} will be returned. For a * given namespace, the list contains the wires in the order the * capabilities were specified in the manifests of the * {@link #getRevision() bundle revision} and the attached * fragments of this bundle wiring. There is no * ordering defined between capabilities in different namespaces. */ List getCapabilities(String namespace); /** * Returns the requirements of this bundle wiring. * *

* Only requirements considered by the resolver are returned. For example, * requirements with {@link Namespace#REQUIREMENT_EFFECTIVE_DIRECTIVE * effective} directive not equal to {@link Namespace#EFFECTIVE_RESOLVE * resolve} are not returned. * *

* A bundle wiring for a non-fragment revision has a subset of the declared * requirements from the bundle revision and all attached fragment * revisions. Not all declared requirements may be present since some may be * discarded. For example, if a package is declared to be optionally * imported and is not actually imported, the requirement must be discarded. * * @param namespace The namespace of the requirements to return or * {@code null} to return the requirements from all namespaces. * @return A list containing a snapshot of the {@link BundleRequirement}s, * or an empty list if this bundle wiring uses no requirements in * the specified namespace. If this bundle wiring is not * {@link #isInUse() in use}, {@code null} will be returned. For a * given namespace, the list contains the wires in the order the * requirements were specified in the manifests of the * {@link #getRevision() bundle revision} and the attached fragments * of this bundle wiring. There is no ordering defined between * requirements in different namespaces. */ List getRequirements(String namespace); /** * Returns the {@link BundleWire}s to the provided {@link BundleCapability * capabilities} of this bundle wiring. * * @param namespace The namespace of the capabilities for which to return * wires or {@code null} to return the wires for the capabilities in * all namespaces. * @return A list containing a snapshot of the {@link BundleWire}s for the * {@link BundleCapability capabilities} of this bundle wiring, or * an empty list if this bundle wiring has no capabilities in the * specified namespace. If this bundle wiring is not * {@link #isInUse() in use}, {@code null} will be returned. For a * given namespace, the list contains the wires in the order the * capabilities were specified in the manifests of the * {@link #getRevision() bundle revision} and the attached fragments * of this bundle wiring. There is no ordering defined between * capabilities in different namespaces. */ List getProvidedWires(String namespace); /** * Returns the {@link BundleWire}s to the {@link BundleRequirement * requirements} in use by this bundle wiring. * *

* This method may return different results if this bundle wiring adds wires * to more requirements. For example, dynamically importing a package will * establish a new wire to the dynamically imported package. * * @param namespace The namespace of the requirements for which to return * wires or {@code null} to return the wires for the requirements in * all namespaces. * @return A list containing a snapshot of the {@link BundleWire}s for the * {@link BundleRequirement requirements} of this bundle wiring, or * an empty list if this bundle wiring has no requirements in the * specified namespace. If this bundle wiring is not * {@link #isInUse() in use}, {@code null} will be returned. For a * given namespace, the list contains the wires in the order the * requirements were specified in the manifests of the * {@link #getRevision() bundle revision} and the attached fragments * of this bundle wiring. There is no ordering defined between * requirements in different namespaces. */ List getRequiredWires(String namespace); /** * Returns the bundle revision for the bundle in this bundle wiring. Since a * bundle update can change the entries in a bundle, different bundle * wirings for the same bundle can have different bundle revisions. * *

* The bundle object {@link BundleReference#getBundle() referenced} by the * returned {@code BundleRevision} may return different information than the * returned {@code BundleRevision} since the returned {@code BundleRevision} * may refer to an older revision of the bundle. * * @return The bundle revision for this bundle wiring. * @see BundleRevision#getWiring() */ BundleRevision getRevision(); /** * Returns the class loader for this bundle wiring. Since a bundle refresh * creates a new bundle wiring for a bundle, different bundle wirings for * the same bundle will have different class loaders. * * @return The class loader for this bundle wiring. If this bundle wiring is * not {@link #isInUse() in use} or this bundle wiring is for a * fragment revision, {@code null} will be returned. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. */ ClassLoader getClassLoader(); /** * Returns entries in this bundle wiring's {@link #getRevision() bundle * revision} and its attached fragment revisions. This bundle wiring's class * loader is not used to search for entries. Only the contents of this * bundle wiring's bundle revision and its attached fragment revisions are * searched for the specified entries. * *

* This method takes into account that the "contents" of this * bundle wiring can have attached fragments. This "bundle space" * is not a namespace with unique members; the same entry name can be * present multiple times. This method therefore returns a list of URL * objects. These URLs can come from different JARs but have the same path * name. This method can either return only entries in the specified path or * recurse into subdirectories returning entries in the directory tree * beginning at the specified path. * *

* URLs for directory entries must have their path end with "/". *

* Note: Jar and zip files are not required to include directory entries. * URLs to directory entries will not be returned if the bundle contents do * not contain directory entries. * * @param path The path name in which to look. The path is always relative * to the root of this bundle wiring and may begin with * "/". A path value of "/" indicates the root of * this bundle wiring. * @param filePattern The file name pattern for selecting entries in the * specified path. The pattern is only matched against the last * element of the entry path. If the entry is a directory then the * trailing "/" is not used for pattern matching. Substring * matching is supported, as specified in the Filter specification, * using the wildcard character ("*"). If {@code null} is * specified, this is equivalent to "*" and matches all * files. * @param options The options for listing resource names. See * {@link #FINDENTRIES_RECURSE}. The method must ignore unrecognized * options. * @return An unmodifiable list of URL objects for each matching entry, or * an empty list if no matching entry could be found, if this bundle * wiring is for a fragment revision or if the caller does not have * the appropriate {@code AdminPermission[bundle,RESOURCE]} and the * Java Runtime Environment supports permissions. The list is * ordered such that entries from the {@link #getRevision() bundle * revision} are returned first followed by the entries from * attached fragment revisions in attachment order. If this bundle * wiring is not {@link #isInUse() in use}, {@code null} must be * returned. * @see Bundle#findEntries(String, String, boolean) */ List findEntries(String path, String filePattern, int options); /** * The find entries operation must recurse into subdirectories. * *

* This bit may be set when calling * {@link #findEntries(String, String, int)} to specify the result must * include the matching entries from the specified path and its * subdirectories. If this bit is not set, then the result must only include * matching entries from the specified path. * * @see #findEntries(String, String, int) */ int FINDENTRIES_RECURSE = 0x00000001; /** * Returns the names of resources visible to this bundle wiring's * {@link #getClassLoader() class loader}. The returned names can be used to * access the resources via this bundle wiring's class loader. * *

    *
  • Only the resource names for resources in bundle wirings will be * returned. The names of resources visible to a bundle wiring's parent * class loader, such as the bootstrap class loader, must not be included in * the result. *
  • Only established wires will be examined for resources. This method * must not cause new wires for dynamic imports to be established. *
* * @param path The path name in which to look. The path is always relative * to the root of this bundle wiring's class loader and may begin * with "/". A path value of "/" indicates the * root of this bundle wiring's class loader. * @param filePattern The file name pattern for selecting resource names in * the specified path. The pattern is only matched against the last * element of the resource path. If the resource is a directory then * the trailing "/" is not used for pattern matching. * Substring matching is supported, as specified in the Filter * specification, using the wildcard character ("*"). If * {@code null} is specified, this is equivalent to "*" and * matches all files. * @param options The options for listing resource names. See * {@link #LISTRESOURCES_LOCAL} and {@link #LISTRESOURCES_RECURSE}. * This method must ignore unrecognized options. * @return An unmodifiable collection of resource names for each matching * resource, or an empty collection if no matching resource could be * found, if this bundle wiring is for a fragment revision or if the * caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[bundle,RESOURCE]} and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. The collection is unordered and * must contain no duplicate resource names. If this bundle wiring * is not {@link #isInUse() in use}, {@code null} must be returned. */ Collection listResources(String path, String filePattern, int options); /** * The list resource names operation must recurse into subdirectories. * *

* This bit may be set when calling * {@link #listResources(String, String, int)} to specify the result must * include the names of matching resources from the specified path and its * subdirectories. If this bit is not set, then the result must only include * names of matching resources from the specified path. * * @see #listResources(String, String, int) */ int LISTRESOURCES_RECURSE = 0x00000001; /** * The list resource names operation must limit the result to the names of * matching resources contained in this bundle wiring's * {@link #getRevision() bundle revision} and its attached fragment * revisions. The result must not include resource names for resources in * {@link PackageNamespace package} names which are * {@link #getRequiredWires(String) imported} by this wiring. * *

* This bit may be set when calling * {@link #listResources(String, String, int)} to specify the result must * only include the names of matching resources contained in this bundle * wiring's bundle revision and its attached fragment revisions. If this bit * is not set, then the result must include the names of matching resources * reachable from this bundle wiring's class loader which may include the * names of matching resources contained in imported packages and required * bundles. * * @see #listResources(String, String, int) */ int LISTRESOURCES_LOCAL = 0x00000002; /** * Returns the capabilities provided by this wiring. * *

* Only capabilities considered by the resolver are returned. For example, * capabilities with {@link Namespace#CAPABILITY_EFFECTIVE_DIRECTIVE * effective} directive not equal to {@link Namespace#EFFECTIVE_RESOLVE * resolve} are not returned. * *

* A capability may not be required by any wiring and thus there may be no * {@link #getProvidedResourceWires(String) wires} for the capability. * *

* A wiring for a non-fragment resource provides a subset of the declared * capabilities from the resource and all attached fragment * resources. Not all declared capabilities may be * provided since some may be discarded. For example, if a package is * declared to be both exported and imported, only one is selected and the * other is discarded. *

* A wiring for a fragment resource with a symbolic name must provide * exactly one {@code osgi.identity} capability. *

* † The {@code osgi.identity} capability provided by attached * fragment resource must not be included in the capabilities of the host * wiring. * *

* This method returns the same value as {@link #getCapabilities(String)}. * * @param namespace The namespace of the capabilities to return or * {@code null} to return the capabilities from all namespaces. * @return A list containing a snapshot of the {@link Capability}s, or an * empty list if this wiring provides no capabilities in the * specified namespace. For a given namespace, the list contains the * wires in the order the capabilities were specified in the * manifests of the {@link #getResource() resource} and the attached * fragment resources of this wiring. There is no * ordering defined between capabilities in different namespaces. * @since 1.1 */ List getResourceCapabilities(String namespace); /** * Returns the requirements of this wiring. * *

* Only requirements considered by the resolver are returned. For example, * requirements with {@link Namespace#REQUIREMENT_EFFECTIVE_DIRECTIVE * effective} directive not equal to {@link Namespace#EFFECTIVE_RESOLVE * resolve} are not returned. * *

* A wiring for a non-fragment resource has a subset of the declared * requirements from the resource and all attached fragment resources. Not * all declared requirements may be present since some may be discarded. For * example, if a package is declared to be optionally imported and is not * actually imported, the requirement must be discarded. * *

* This method returns the same value as {@link #getRequirements(String)}. * * @param namespace The namespace of the requirements to return or * {@code null} to return the requirements from all namespaces. * @return A list containing a snapshot of the {@link Requirement}s, or an * empty list if this wiring uses no requirements in the specified * namespace. For a given namespace, the list contains the wires in * the order the requirements were specified in the manifests of the * {@link #getResource() resource} and the attached fragment * resources of this wiring. There is no ordering defined between * requirements in different namespaces. * @since 1.1 */ List getResourceRequirements(String namespace); /** * Returns the {@link Wire}s to the provided {@link Capability capabilities} * of this wiring. * *

* This method returns the same value as {@link #getProvidedWires(String)}. * * @param namespace The namespace of the capabilities for which to return * wires or {@code null} to return the wires for the capabilities in * all namespaces. * @return A list containing a snapshot of the {@link Wire}s for the * {@link Capability capabilities} of this wiring, or an empty list * if this wiring has no capabilities in the specified namespace. * For a given namespace, the list contains the wires in the order * the capabilities were specified in the manifests of the * {@link #getResource() resource} and the attached fragment * resources of this wiring. There is no ordering defined between * capabilities in different namespaces. * @since 1.1 */ List getProvidedResourceWires(String namespace); /** * Returns the {@link Wire}s to the {@link Requirement requirements} in use * by this wiring. * *

* This method returns the same value as {@link #getRequiredWires(String)}. * * @param namespace The namespace of the requirements for which to return * wires or {@code null} to return the wires for the requirements in * all namespaces. * @return A list containing a snapshot of the {@link Wire}s for the * {@link Requirement requirements} of this wiring, or an empty list * if this wiring has no requirements in the specified namespace. * For a given namespace, the list contains the wires in the order * the requirements were specified in the manifests of the * {@link #getResource() resource} and the attached fragment * resources of this wiring. There is no ordering defined between * requirements in different namespaces. * @since 1.1 */ List getRequiredResourceWires(String namespace); /** * Returns the resource associated with this wiring. * *

* This method returns the same value as {@link #getRevision()}. * * @return The resource associated with this wiring. * @since 1.1 */ BundleRevision getResource(); }





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