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/*
* Copyright 2010 Ning, Inc.
*
* Ning licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package com.ning.http.client.multipart;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.*;
import static com.ning.http.client.multipart.Part.CRLF_BYTES;
import static com.ning.http.client.multipart.Part.EXTRA_BYTES;
import static com.ning.http.util.MiscUtils.isNonEmpty;
import com.ning.http.client.FluentCaseInsensitiveStringsMap;
import com.ning.http.util.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
public class MultipartUtils {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultipartUtils.class);
/**
* The Content-Type for multipart/form-data.
*/
private static final String MULTIPART_FORM_CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data";
/**
* The pool of ASCII chars to be used for generating a multipart boundary.
*/
private static byte[] MULTIPART_CHARS = "-_1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
.getBytes(US_ASCII);
private MultipartUtils() {
}
/**
* Creates a new multipart entity containing the given parts.
*
* @param parts
* The parts to include.
*/
public static MultipartBody newMultipartBody(List parts, FluentCaseInsensitiveStringsMap requestHeaders) {
if (parts == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("parts");
}
byte[] multipartBoundary;
String contentType;
String contentTypeHeader = requestHeaders.getFirstValue("Content-Type");
if (isNonEmpty(contentTypeHeader)) {
int boundaryLocation = contentTypeHeader.indexOf("boundary=");
if (boundaryLocation != -1) {
// boundary defined in existing Content-Type
contentType = contentTypeHeader;
multipartBoundary = (contentTypeHeader.substring(boundaryLocation + "boundary=".length()).trim())
.getBytes(US_ASCII);
} else {
// generate boundary and append it to existing Content-Type
multipartBoundary = generateMultipartBoundary();
contentType = computeContentType(contentTypeHeader, multipartBoundary);
}
} else {
multipartBoundary = generateMultipartBoundary();
contentType = computeContentType(MULTIPART_FORM_CONTENT_TYPE, multipartBoundary);
}
long contentLength = getLengthOfParts(parts, multipartBoundary);
return new MultipartBody(parts, contentType, contentLength, multipartBoundary);
}
private static byte[] generateMultipartBoundary() {
Random rand = new Random();
byte[] bytes = new byte[rand.nextInt(11) + 30]; // a random size from 30 to 40
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
bytes[i] = MULTIPART_CHARS[rand.nextInt(MULTIPART_CHARS.length)];
}
return bytes;
}
private static String computeContentType(String base, byte[] multipartBoundary) {
StringBuilder buffer = StringUtils.stringBuilder().append(base);
if (!base.endsWith(";"))
buffer.append(';');
return buffer.append(" boundary=").append(new String(multipartBoundary, US_ASCII)).toString();
}
public static long writeBytesToChannel(WritableByteChannel target, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
int written = 0;
int maxSpin = 0;
ByteBuffer message = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
if (target instanceof SocketChannel) {
final Selector selector = Selector.open();
try {
final SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) target;
channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
while (written < bytes.length) {
selector.select(1000);
maxSpin++;
final Set selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
for (SelectionKey key : selectedKeys) {
if (key.isWritable()) {
written += target.write(message);
maxSpin = 0;
}
}
if (maxSpin >= 10) {
throw new IOException("Unable to write on channel " + target);
}
}
} finally {
selector.close();
}
} else {
while ((target.isOpen()) && (written < bytes.length)) {
long nWrite = target.write(message);
written += nWrite;
if (nWrite == 0 && maxSpin++ < 10) {
LOGGER.info("Waiting for writing...");
try {
bytes.wait(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOGGER.trace(e.getMessage(), e);
}
} else {
if (maxSpin >= 10) {
throw new IOException("Unable to write on channel " + target);
}
maxSpin = 0;
}
}
}
return written;
}
public static byte[] getMessageEnd(byte[] partBoundary) throws IOException {
if (!isNonEmpty(partBoundary))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("partBoundary may not be empty");
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStreamPartVisitor visitor = new OutputStreamPartVisitor(out);
visitor.withBytes(EXTRA_BYTES);
visitor.withBytes(partBoundary);
visitor.withBytes(EXTRA_BYTES);
visitor.withBytes(CRLF_BYTES);
return out.toByteArray();
}
public static long getLengthOfParts(List parts, byte[] partBoundary) {
try {
if (parts == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("parts");
}
long total = 0;
for (Part part : parts) {
long l = part.length(partBoundary);
if (l < 0) {
return -1;
}
total += l;
}
total += EXTRA_BYTES.length;
total += partBoundary.length;
total += EXTRA_BYTES.length;
total += CRLF_BYTES.length;
return total;
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("An exception occurred while getting the length of the parts", e);
return 0L;
}
}
}