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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.bootstrap;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;

import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelConfig;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelException;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineException;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;

/**
 * A helper class which creates a new server-side {@link Channel} for a
 * connectionless transport.
 *
 * 

Only for connectionless transports

* * This bootstrap is for connectionless transports only such as UDP/IP. * Use {@link ServerBootstrap} instead for connection oriented transports. * Do not use this helper if you are using a connection oriented transport such * as TCP/IP and local transport which accepts an incoming connection and lets * the accepted child channels handle received messages. * *

Configuring channels

* * {@link #setOption(String, Object) Options} are used to configure a channel: * *
 * {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap} b = ...;
 *
 * // Options for a new channel
 * b.setOption("localAddress", new {@link InetSocketAddress}(8080));
 * b.setOption("tcpNoDelay", true);
 * b.setOption("receiveBufferSize", 1048576);
 * 
* * For the detailed list of available options, please refer to * {@link ChannelConfig} and its sub-types. * *

Configuring a channel pipeline

* * Every channel has its own {@link ChannelPipeline} and you can configure it * in two ways. * * The recommended approach is to specify a {@link ChannelPipelineFactory} by * calling {@link #setPipelineFactory(ChannelPipelineFactory)}. * *
 * {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap} b = ...;
 * b.setPipelineFactory(new MyPipelineFactory());
 *
 * public class MyPipelineFactory implements {@link ChannelPipelineFactory} {
 *   public {@link ChannelPipeline} getPipeline() throws Exception {
 *     // Create and configure a new pipeline for a new channel.
 *     {@link ChannelPipeline} p = {@link Channels}.pipeline();
 *     p.addLast("encoder", new EncodingHandler());
 *     p.addLast("decoder", new DecodingHandler());
 *     p.addLast("logic",   new LogicHandler());
 *     return p;
 *   }
 * }
 * 
*

* The alternative approach, which works only in a certain situation, is to use * the default pipeline and let the bootstrap to shallow-copy the default * pipeline for each new channel: * *

 * {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap} b = ...;
 * {@link ChannelPipeline} p = b.getPipeline();
 *
 * // Add handlers to the default pipeline.
 * p.addLast("encoder", new EncodingHandler());
 * p.addLast("decoder", new DecodingHandler());
 * p.addLast("logic",   new LogicHandler());
 * 
* * Please note 'shallow-copy' here means that the added {@link ChannelHandler}s * are not cloned but only their references are added to the new pipeline. * Therefore, you cannot use this approach if you are going to open more than * one {@link Channel}s or run a server that accepts incoming connections to * create its child channels. * *

Applying different settings for different {@link Channel}s

* * {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap} is just a helper class. It neither * allocates nor manages any resources. What manages the resources is the * {@link ChannelFactory} implementation you specified in the constructor of * {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap}. Therefore, it is OK to create as * many {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap} instances as you want with the same * {@link ChannelFactory} to apply different settings for different * {@link Channel}s. * * @apiviz.landmark */ public class ConnectionlessBootstrap extends Bootstrap { /** * Creates a new instance with no {@link ChannelFactory} set. * {@link #setFactory(ChannelFactory)} must be called before any I/O * operation is requested. */ public ConnectionlessBootstrap() { } /** * Creates a new instance with the specified initial {@link ChannelFactory}. */ public ConnectionlessBootstrap(ChannelFactory channelFactory) { super(channelFactory); } /** * Creates a new channel which is bound to the local address which was * specified in the current {@code "localAddress"} option. This method is * similar to the following code: * *
     * {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap} b = ...;
     * b.bind(b.getOption("localAddress"));
     * 
* * @return a new bound channel which accepts incoming connections * * @throws IllegalStateException * if {@code "localAddress"} option was not set * @throws ClassCastException * if {@code "localAddress"} option's value is * neither a {@link SocketAddress} nor {@code null} * @throws ChannelException * if failed to create a new channel and * bind it to the local address */ public Channel bind() { SocketAddress localAddress = (SocketAddress) getOption("localAddress"); if (localAddress == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("localAddress option is not set."); } return bind(localAddress); } /** * Creates a new channel which is bound to the specified local address. * * @return a new bound channel which accepts incoming connections * * @throws ChannelException * if failed to create a new channel and * bind it to the local address */ public Channel bind(final SocketAddress localAddress) { if (localAddress == null) { throw new NullPointerException("localAddress"); } ChannelPipeline pipeline; try { pipeline = getPipelineFactory().getPipeline(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ChannelPipelineException("Failed to initialize a pipeline.", e); } Channel ch = getFactory().newChannel(pipeline); // Apply options. boolean success = false; try { ch.getConfig().setOptions(getOptions()); success = true; } finally { if (!success) { ch.close(); } } // Bind ChannelFuture future = ch.bind(localAddress); // Wait for the future. future.awaitUninterruptibly(); if (!future.isSuccess()) { future.getChannel().close().awaitUninterruptibly(); throw new ChannelException("Failed to bind to: " + localAddress, future.getCause()); } return ch; } /** * Creates a new connected channel with the current {@code "remoteAddress"} * and {@code "localAddress"} option. If the {@code "localAddress"} option * is not set, the local address of a new channel is determined * automatically. This method is similar to the following code: * *
     * {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap} b = ...;
     * b.connect(b.getOption("remoteAddress"), b.getOption("localAddress"));
     * 
* * @return a future object which notifies when the creation of the connected * channel succeeds or fails * * @throws IllegalStateException * if {@code "remoteAddress"} option was not set * @throws ClassCastException * if {@code "remoteAddress"} or {@code "localAddress"} option's * value is neither a {@link SocketAddress} nor {@code null} * @throws ChannelPipelineException * if this bootstrap's {@link #setPipelineFactory(ChannelPipelineFactory) pipelineFactory} * failed to create a new {@link ChannelPipeline} */ public ChannelFuture connect() { SocketAddress remoteAddress = (SocketAddress) getOption("remoteAddress"); if (remoteAddress == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("remoteAddress option is not set."); } return connect(remoteAddress); } /** * Creates a new connected channel with the specified * {@code "remoteAddress"} and the current {@code "localAddress"} option. * If the {@code "localAddress"} option is not set, the local address of * a new channel is determined automatically. This method is identical * with the following code: * *
     * {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap} b = ...;
     * b.connect(remoteAddress, b.getOption("localAddress"));
     * 
* * @return a future object which notifies when the creation of the connected * channel succeeds or fails * * @throws ClassCastException * if {@code "localAddress"} option's value is * neither a {@link SocketAddress} nor {@code null} * @throws ChannelPipelineException * if this bootstrap's {@link #setPipelineFactory(ChannelPipelineFactory) pipelineFactory} * failed to create a new {@link ChannelPipeline} */ public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress) { if (remoteAddress == null) { throw new NullPointerException("remotedAddress"); } SocketAddress localAddress = (SocketAddress) getOption("localAddress"); return connect(remoteAddress, localAddress); } /** * Creates a new connected channel with the specified * {@code "remoteAddress"} and the specified {@code "localAddress"}. * If the specified local address is {@code null}, the local address of a * new channel is determined automatically. * * @return a future object which notifies when the creation of the connected * channel succeeds or fails * * @throws ChannelPipelineException * if this bootstrap's {@link #setPipelineFactory(ChannelPipelineFactory) pipelineFactory} * failed to create a new {@link ChannelPipeline} */ public ChannelFuture connect(final SocketAddress remoteAddress, final SocketAddress localAddress) { if (remoteAddress == null) { throw new NullPointerException("remoteAddress"); } ChannelPipeline pipeline; try { pipeline = getPipelineFactory().getPipeline(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ChannelPipelineException("Failed to initialize a pipeline.", e); } // Set the options. Channel ch = getFactory().newChannel(pipeline); boolean success = false; try { ch.getConfig().setOptions(getOptions()); success = true; } finally { if (!success) { ch.close(); } } // Bind. if (localAddress != null) { ch.bind(localAddress); } // Connect. return ch.connect(remoteAddress); } }




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