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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.bootstrap;

import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelConfig;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelException;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChildChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ServerChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;

/**
 * A helper class which creates a new server-side {@link Channel} and accepts
 * incoming connections.
 *
 * 

Only for connection oriented transports

* * This bootstrap is for connection oriented transports only such as TCP/IP * and local transport. Use {@link ConnectionlessBootstrap} instead for * connectionless transports. Do not use this helper if you are using a * connectionless transport such as UDP/IP which does not accept an incoming * connection but receives messages by itself without creating a child channel. * *

Parent channel and its children

* * A parent channel is a channel which is supposed to accept incoming * connections. It is created by this bootstrap's {@link ChannelFactory} via * {@link #bind()} and {@link #bind(SocketAddress)}. *

* Once successfully bound, the parent channel starts to accept incoming * connections, and the accepted connections become the children of the * parent channel. * *

Configuring channels

* * {@link #setOption(String, Object) Options} are used to configure both a * parent channel and its child channels. To configure the child channels, * prepend {@code "child."} prefix to the actual option names of a child * channel: * *
 * {@link ServerBootstrap} b = ...;
 *
 * // Options for a parent channel
 * b.setOption("localAddress", new {@link InetSocketAddress}(8080));
 * b.setOption("reuseAddress", true);
 *
 * // Options for its children
 * b.setOption("child.tcpNoDelay", true);
 * b.setOption("child.receiveBufferSize", 1048576);
 * 
* * For the detailed list of available options, please refer to * {@link ChannelConfig} and its sub-types. * *

Configuring a parent channel pipeline

* * It is rare to customize the pipeline of a parent channel because what it is * supposed to do is very typical. However, you might want to add a handler * to deal with some special needs such as degrading the process * UID from * a superuser to a * normal user and changing the current VM security manager for better * security. To support such a case, * the {@link #setParentHandler(ChannelHandler) parentHandler} property is * provided. * *

Configuring a child channel pipeline

* * Every channel has its own {@link ChannelPipeline} and you can configure it * in two ways. * * The recommended approach is to specify a {@link ChannelPipelineFactory} by * calling {@link #setPipelineFactory(ChannelPipelineFactory)}. * *
 * {@link ServerBootstrap} b = ...;
 * b.setPipelineFactory(new MyPipelineFactory());
 *
 * public class MyPipelineFactory implements {@link ChannelPipelineFactory} {
 *   public {@link ChannelPipeline} getPipeline() throws Exception {
 *     // Create and configure a new pipeline for a new channel.
 *     {@link ChannelPipeline} p = {@link Channels}.pipeline();
 *     p.addLast("encoder", new EncodingHandler());
 *     p.addLast("decoder", new DecodingHandler());
 *     p.addLast("logic",   new LogicHandler());
 *     return p;
 *   }
 * }
 * 
*

* The alternative approach, which works only in a certain situation, is to use * the default pipeline and let the bootstrap to shallow-copy the default * pipeline for each new channel: * *

 * {@link ServerBootstrap} b = ...;
 * {@link ChannelPipeline} p = b.getPipeline();
 *
 * // Add handlers to the default pipeline.
 * p.addLast("encoder", new EncodingHandler());
 * p.addLast("decoder", new DecodingHandler());
 * p.addLast("logic",   new LogicHandler());
 * 
* * Please note 'shallow-copy' here means that the added {@link ChannelHandler}s * are not cloned but only their references are added to the new pipeline. * Therefore, you cannot use this approach if you are going to open more than * one {@link Channel}s or run a server that accepts incoming connections to * create its child channels. * *

Applying different settings for different {@link Channel}s

* * {@link ServerBootstrap} is just a helper class. It neither allocates nor * manages any resources. What manages the resources is the * {@link ChannelFactory} implementation you specified in the constructor of * {@link ServerBootstrap}. Therefore, it is OK to create as many * {@link ServerBootstrap} instances as you want with the same * {@link ChannelFactory} to apply different settings for different * {@link Channel}s. * * @apiviz.landmark */ public class ServerBootstrap extends Bootstrap { private volatile ChannelHandler parentHandler; /** * Creates a new instance with no {@link ChannelFactory} set. * {@link #setFactory(ChannelFactory)} must be called before any I/O * operation is requested. */ public ServerBootstrap() { } /** * Creates a new instance with the specified initial {@link ChannelFactory}. */ public ServerBootstrap(ChannelFactory channelFactory) { super(channelFactory); } /** * Sets the {@link ServerChannelFactory} that will be used to perform an I/O * operation. This method can be called only once and can't be called at * all if the factory was specified in the constructor. * * @throws IllegalStateException * if the factory is already set * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the specified {@code factory} is not a * {@link ServerChannelFactory} */ @Override public void setFactory(ChannelFactory factory) { if (factory == null) { throw new NullPointerException("factory"); } if (!(factory instanceof ServerChannelFactory)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "factory must be a " + ServerChannelFactory.class.getSimpleName() + ": " + factory.getClass()); } super.setFactory(factory); } /** * Returns an optional {@link ChannelHandler} which intercepts an event * of a newly bound server-side channel which accepts incoming connections. * * @return the parent channel handler. * {@code null} if no parent channel handler is set. */ public ChannelHandler getParentHandler() { return parentHandler; } /** * Sets an optional {@link ChannelHandler} which intercepts an event of * a newly bound server-side channel which accepts incoming connections. * * @param parentHandler * the parent channel handler. * {@code null} to unset the current parent channel handler. */ public void setParentHandler(ChannelHandler parentHandler) { this.parentHandler = parentHandler; } /** * Creates a new channel which is bound to the local address which was * specified in the current {@code "localAddress"} option. This method is * similar to the following code: * *
     * {@link ServerBootstrap} b = ...;
     * b.bind(b.getOption("localAddress"));
     * 
* * This operation will block until the channel is bound. * * @return a new bound channel which accepts incoming connections * * @throws IllegalStateException * if {@code "localAddress"} option was not set * @throws ClassCastException * if {@code "localAddress"} option's value is * neither a {@link SocketAddress} nor {@code null} * @throws ChannelException * if failed to create a new channel and * bind it to the local address */ public Channel bind() { SocketAddress localAddress = (SocketAddress) getOption("localAddress"); if (localAddress == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("localAddress option is not set."); } return bind(localAddress); } /** * Creates a new channel which is bound to the specified local address. This operation will block until * the channel is bound. * * @return a new bound channel which accepts incoming connections * * @throws ChannelException * if failed to create a new channel and * bind it to the local address */ public Channel bind(final SocketAddress localAddress) { ChannelFuture future = bindAsync(localAddress); // Wait for the future. future.awaitUninterruptibly(); if (!future.isSuccess()) { future.getChannel().close().awaitUninterruptibly(); throw new ChannelException("Failed to bind to: " + localAddress, future.getCause()); } return future.getChannel(); } /** * Bind a channel asynchronous to the local address * specified in the current {@code "localAddress"} option. This method is * similar to the following code: * *
     * {@link ServerBootstrap} b = ...;
     * b.bindAsync(b.getOption("localAddress"));
     * 
* * * @return a new {@link ChannelFuture} which will be notified once the Channel is * bound and accepts incoming connections * * @throws IllegalStateException * if {@code "localAddress"} option was not set * @throws ClassCastException * if {@code "localAddress"} option's value is * neither a {@link SocketAddress} nor {@code null} * @throws ChannelException * if failed to create a new channel and * bind it to the local address */ public ChannelFuture bindAsync() { SocketAddress localAddress = (SocketAddress) getOption("localAddress"); if (localAddress == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("localAddress option is not set."); } return bindAsync(localAddress); } /** * Bind a channel asynchronous to the specified local address. * * @return a new {@link ChannelFuture} which will be notified once the Channel is * bound and accepts incoming connections * */ public ChannelFuture bindAsync(final SocketAddress localAddress) { if (localAddress == null) { throw new NullPointerException("localAddress"); } Binder binder = new Binder(localAddress); ChannelHandler parentHandler = getParentHandler(); ChannelPipeline bossPipeline = pipeline(); bossPipeline.addLast("binder", binder); if (parentHandler != null) { bossPipeline.addLast("userHandler", parentHandler); } Channel channel = getFactory().newChannel(bossPipeline); final ChannelFuture bfuture = new DefaultChannelFuture(channel, false); binder.bindFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() { public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { if (future.isSuccess()) { bfuture.setSuccess(); } else { // Call close on bind failure bfuture.getChannel().close(); bfuture.setFailure(future.getCause()); } } }); return bfuture; } private final class Binder extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler { private final SocketAddress localAddress; private final Map childOptions = new HashMap(); private final DefaultChannelFuture bindFuture = new DefaultChannelFuture(null, false); Binder(SocketAddress localAddress) { this.localAddress = localAddress; } @Override public void channelOpen( ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent evt) { try { evt.getChannel().getConfig().setPipelineFactory(getPipelineFactory()); // Split options into two categories: parent and child. Map allOptions = getOptions(); Map parentOptions = new HashMap(); for (Entry e: allOptions.entrySet()) { if (e.getKey().startsWith("child.")) { childOptions.put( e.getKey().substring(6), e.getValue()); } else if (!"pipelineFactory".equals(e.getKey())) { parentOptions.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } } // Apply parent options. evt.getChannel().getConfig().setOptions(parentOptions); } finally { ctx.sendUpstream(evt); } evt.getChannel().bind(localAddress).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() { public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { if (future.isSuccess()) { bindFuture.setSuccess(); } else { bindFuture.setFailure(future.getCause()); } } }); } @Override public void childChannelOpen( ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChildChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception { // Apply child options. try { e.getChildChannel().getConfig().setOptions(childOptions); } catch (Throwable t) { fireExceptionCaught(e.getChildChannel(), t); } ctx.sendUpstream(e); } @Override public void exceptionCaught( ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception { bindFuture.setFailure(e.getCause()); ctx.sendUpstream(e); } } }




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