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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.handler.queue;

import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.util.internal.DeadLockProofWorker;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Emulates blocking read operation.  This handler stores all received messages
 * into a {@link BlockingQueue} and returns the received messages when
 * {@link #read()}, {@link #read(long, TimeUnit)}, {@link #readEvent()}, or
 * {@link #readEvent(long, TimeUnit)} method is called.
 * 

* Please note that this handler is only useful for the cases where there are * very small number of connections, such as testing and simple client-side * application development. *

* Also, any handler placed after this handler will never receive * {@code messageReceived}, {@code exceptionCaught}, and {@code channelClosed} * events, hence it should be placed in the last place in a pipeline. *

* Here is an example that demonstrates the usage: *

 * {@link BlockingReadHandler}<{@link ChannelBuffer}> reader =
 *         new {@link BlockingReadHandler}<{@link ChannelBuffer}>();
 * {@link ChannelPipeline} p = ...;
 * p.addLast("reader", reader);
 *
 * ...
 *
 * // Read a message from a channel in a blocking manner.
 * try {
 *     {@link ChannelBuffer} buf = reader.read(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 *     if (buf == null) {
 *         // Connection closed.
 *     } else {
 *         // Handle the received message here.
 *     }
 * } catch ({@link BlockingReadTimeoutException} e) {
 *     // Read timed out.
 * } catch (IOException e) {
 *     // Other read errors
 * }
 * 
* * @param the type of the received messages */ public class BlockingReadHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler { private final BlockingQueue queue; private volatile boolean closed; /** * Creates a new instance with {@link LinkedBlockingQueue} */ public BlockingReadHandler() { this(new LinkedBlockingQueue()); } /** * Creates a new instance with the specified {@link BlockingQueue}. */ public BlockingReadHandler(BlockingQueue queue) { if (queue == null) { throw new NullPointerException("queue"); } this.queue = queue; } /** * Returns the queue which stores the received messages. The default * implementation returns the queue which was specified in the constructor. */ protected BlockingQueue getQueue() { return queue; } /** * Returns {@code true} if and only if the {@link Channel} associated with * this handler has been closed. * * @throws IllegalStateException * if this handler was not added to a {@link ChannelPipeline} yet */ public boolean isClosed() { return closed; } /** * Waits until a new message is received or the associated {@link Channel} * is closed. * * @return the received message or {@code null} if the associated * {@link Channel} has been closed * @throws IOException * if failed to receive a new message * @throws InterruptedException * if the operation has been interrupted */ public E read() throws IOException, InterruptedException { ChannelEvent e = readEvent(); if (e == null) { return null; } if (e instanceof MessageEvent) { return getMessage((MessageEvent) e); } else if (e instanceof ExceptionEvent) { throw (IOException) new IOException().initCause(((ExceptionEvent) e).getCause()); } else { throw new IllegalStateException(); } } /** * Waits until a new message is received or the associated {@link Channel} * is closed. * * @param timeout * the amount time to wait until a new message is received. * If no message is received within the timeout, * {@link BlockingReadTimeoutException} is thrown. * @param unit * the unit of {@code timeout} * * @return the received message or {@code null} if the associated * {@link Channel} has been closed * @throws BlockingReadTimeoutException * if no message was received within the specified timeout * @throws IOException * if failed to receive a new message * @throws InterruptedException * if the operation has been interrupted */ public E read(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws IOException, InterruptedException { ChannelEvent e = readEvent(timeout, unit); if (e == null) { return null; } if (e instanceof MessageEvent) { return getMessage((MessageEvent) e); } else if (e instanceof ExceptionEvent) { throw (IOException) new IOException().initCause(((ExceptionEvent) e).getCause()); } else { throw new IllegalStateException(); } } /** * Waits until a new {@link ChannelEvent} is received or the associated * {@link Channel} is closed. * * @return a {@link MessageEvent} or an {@link ExceptionEvent}. * {@code null} if the associated {@link Channel} has been closed * @throws InterruptedException * if the operation has been interrupted */ public ChannelEvent readEvent() throws InterruptedException { detectDeadLock(); if (isClosed()) { if (getQueue().isEmpty()) { return null; } } ChannelEvent e = getQueue().take(); if (e instanceof ChannelStateEvent) { // channelClosed has been triggered. assert closed; return null; } else { return e; } } /** * Waits until a new {@link ChannelEvent} is received or the associated * {@link Channel} is closed. * * @param timeout * the amount time to wait until a new {@link ChannelEvent} is * received. If no message is received within the timeout, * {@link BlockingReadTimeoutException} is thrown. * @param unit * the unit of {@code timeout} * * @return a {@link MessageEvent} or an {@link ExceptionEvent}. * {@code null} if the associated {@link Channel} has been closed * @throws BlockingReadTimeoutException * if no event was received within the specified timeout * @throws InterruptedException * if the operation has been interrupted */ public ChannelEvent readEvent( long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, BlockingReadTimeoutException { detectDeadLock(); if (isClosed()) { if (getQueue().isEmpty()) { return null; } } ChannelEvent e = getQueue().poll(timeout, unit); if (e == null) { throw new BlockingReadTimeoutException(); } else if (e instanceof ChannelStateEvent) { // channelClosed has been triggered. assert closed; return null; } else { return e; } } private static void detectDeadLock() { if (DeadLockProofWorker.PARENT.get() != null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "read*(...) in I/O thread causes a dead lock or " + "sudden performance drop. Implement a state machine or " + "call read*() from a different thread."); } } @Override public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception { getQueue().put(e); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception { getQueue().put(e); } @Override public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception { closed = true; getQueue().put(e); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private E getMessage(MessageEvent e) { return (E) e.getMessage(); } }




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