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/*
 *  Copyright 2009-present, Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.money.format;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

/**
 * Defines the style that the amount of a monetary value will be formatted with.
 * 

* The style contains a number of fields that may be configured based on the locale: *

    *
  • character used for zero, which defined all the numbers from zero to nine *
  • character used for positive and negative symbols *
  • character used for the decimal point *
  • whether and how to group the amount *
  • character used for grouping, such as grouping thousands *
  • size for each group, such as 3 for thousands *
  • whether to always use a decimal point *
*

* The style can be used in three basic ways. *

    *
  • set all the fields manually, resulting in the same amount style for all locales *
  • call {@link #localize} manually and optionally adjust to set as required *
  • leave the localized fields as {@code null} and let the locale in the * formatter to determine the style *
*

* This class is immutable and thread-safe. */ public final class MoneyAmountStyle implements Serializable { /** * A style that uses ASCII digits/negative sign, the decimal point * and groups large amounts in 3's using a comma. * Forced decimal point is disabled. */ public static final MoneyAmountStyle ASCII_DECIMAL_POINT_GROUP3_COMMA = new MoneyAmountStyle('0', '+', '-', '.', GroupingStyle.FULL, ',', 3, 0, false, false); /** * A style that uses ASCII digits/negative sign, the decimal point * and groups large amounts in 3's using a space. * Forced decimal point is disabled. */ public static final MoneyAmountStyle ASCII_DECIMAL_POINT_GROUP3_SPACE = new MoneyAmountStyle('0', '+', '-', '.', GroupingStyle.FULL, ' ', 3, 0, false, false); /** * A style that uses ASCII digits/negative sign, the decimal point * and no grouping of large amounts. * Forced decimal point is disabled. */ public static final MoneyAmountStyle ASCII_DECIMAL_POINT_NO_GROUPING = new MoneyAmountStyle('0', '+', '-', '.', GroupingStyle.NONE, ',', 3, 0, false, false); /** * A style that uses ASCII digits/negative sign, the decimal comma * and groups large amounts in 3's using a dot. * Forced decimal point is disabled. */ public static final MoneyAmountStyle ASCII_DECIMAL_COMMA_GROUP3_DOT = new MoneyAmountStyle('0', '+', '-', ',', GroupingStyle.FULL, '.', 3, 0, false, false); /** * A style that uses ASCII digits/negative sign, the decimal comma * and groups large amounts in 3's using a space. * Forced decimal point is disabled. */ public static final MoneyAmountStyle ASCII_DECIMAL_COMMA_GROUP3_SPACE = new MoneyAmountStyle('0', '+', '-', ',', GroupingStyle.FULL, ' ', 3, 0, false, false); /** * A style that uses ASCII digits/negative sign, the decimal point * and no grouping of large amounts. * Forced decimal point is disabled. */ public static final MoneyAmountStyle ASCII_DECIMAL_COMMA_NO_GROUPING = new MoneyAmountStyle('0', '+', '-', ',', GroupingStyle.NONE, '.', 3, 0, false, false); /** * A style that will be filled in with localized values using the locale of the formatter. * Grouping is enabled. Forced decimal point is disabled. */ public static final MoneyAmountStyle LOCALIZED_GROUPING = new MoneyAmountStyle(-1, -1, -1, -1, GroupingStyle.FULL, -1, -1, -1, false, false); /** * A style that will be filled in with localized values using the locale of the formatter. * Grouping is disabled. Forced decimal point is disabled. */ public static final MoneyAmountStyle LOCALIZED_NO_GROUPING = new MoneyAmountStyle(-1, -1, -1, -1, GroupingStyle.NONE, -1, -1, -1, false, false); /** * Cache of localized styles. */ private static final ConcurrentMap LOCALIZED_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap(); /** * Serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * The character defining zero, and thus the numbers zero to nine. */ private final int zeroCharacter; /** * The character representing the positive sign. */ private final int positiveCharacter; /** * The prefix string when the amount is negative. */ private final int negativeCharacter; /** * The character used for the decimal point. */ private final int decimalPointCharacter; /** * Whether to group or not. */ private final GroupingStyle groupingStyle; /** * The character used for grouping. */ private final int groupingCharacter; /** * The size of each group. */ private final int groupingSize; /** * The size of each group. */ private final int extendedGroupingSize; /** * Whether to always require the decimal point to be visible. */ private final boolean forceDecimalPoint; /** * Whether to use the absolute value instead of the signed value. */ private final boolean absValue; //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets a localized style. *

* This creates a localized style for the specified locale. * Grouping will be enabled, forced decimal point will be disabled, * absolute values will be disabled. * * @param locale the locale to use, not null * @return the new instance, never null */ public static MoneyAmountStyle of(Locale locale) { return getLocalizedStyle(locale); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructor, creating a new monetary instance. * * @param zeroCharacter the zero character * @param postiveCharacter the positive sign * @param negativeCharacter the negative sign * @param decimalPointCharacter the decimal point character * @param groupingStyle the grouping style, not null * @param groupingCharacter the grouping character * @param groupingSize the grouping size * @param forceDecimalPoint whether to always use the decimal point character * @param absValue true to output the absolute value rather than the signed value */ private MoneyAmountStyle( int zeroCharacter, int positiveCharacter, int negativeCharacter, int decimalPointCharacter, GroupingStyle groupingStyle, int groupingCharacter, int groupingSize, int extendedGroupingSize, boolean forceDecimalPoint, boolean absValue) { this.zeroCharacter = zeroCharacter; this.positiveCharacter = positiveCharacter; this.negativeCharacter = negativeCharacter; this.decimalPointCharacter = decimalPointCharacter; this.groupingStyle = groupingStyle; this.groupingCharacter = groupingCharacter; this.groupingSize = groupingSize; this.extendedGroupingSize = extendedGroupingSize; this.forceDecimalPoint = forceDecimalPoint; this.absValue = absValue; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a {@code MoneyAmountStyle} instance configured for the specified locale. *

* This method will return a new instance where each field that was defined * to be localized (by being set to {@code null}) is filled in. * If this instance is fully defined (with all fields non-null), then this * method has no effect. Once this method is called, no method will return null. *

* The settings for the locale are pulled from {@link DecimalFormatSymbols} and * {@link DecimalFormat}. * * @param locale the locale to use, not null * @return the new instance for chaining, never null */ public MoneyAmountStyle localize(Locale locale) { MoneyFormatter.checkNotNull(locale, "Locale must not be null"); MoneyAmountStyle result = this; MoneyAmountStyle protoStyle = null; if (zeroCharacter < 0) { protoStyle = getLocalizedStyle(locale); result = result.withZeroCharacter(protoStyle.getZeroCharacter()); } if (positiveCharacter < 0) { protoStyle = getLocalizedStyle(locale); result = result.withPositiveSignCharacter(protoStyle.getPositiveSignCharacter()); } if (negativeCharacter < 0) { protoStyle = getLocalizedStyle(locale); result = result.withNegativeSignCharacter(protoStyle.getNegativeSignCharacter()); } if (decimalPointCharacter < 0) { protoStyle = (protoStyle == null ? getLocalizedStyle(locale) : protoStyle); result = result.withDecimalPointCharacter(protoStyle.getDecimalPointCharacter()); } if (groupingCharacter < 0) { protoStyle = (protoStyle == null ? getLocalizedStyle(locale) : protoStyle); result = result.withGroupingCharacter(protoStyle.getGroupingCharacter()); } if (groupingSize < 0) { protoStyle = (protoStyle == null ? getLocalizedStyle(locale) : protoStyle); result = result.withGroupingSize(protoStyle.getGroupingSize()); } if (extendedGroupingSize < 0) { protoStyle = (protoStyle == null ? getLocalizedStyle(locale) : protoStyle); result = result.withExtendedGroupingSize(protoStyle.getExtendedGroupingSize()); } return result; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the prototype localized style for the given locale. *

* This uses {@link DecimalFormatSymbols} and {@link NumberFormat}. *

* If JDK 6 or newer is being used, {@code DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(locale)} * will be used in order to allow the use of locales defined as extensions. * Otherwise, {@code new DecimalFormatSymbols(locale)} will be used. * * @param locale the {@link Locale} used to get the correct {@link DecimalFormatSymbols} * @return the symbols, never null */ private static MoneyAmountStyle getLocalizedStyle(Locale locale) { MoneyAmountStyle protoStyle = LOCALIZED_CACHE.get(locale); if (protoStyle == null) { DecimalFormatSymbols symbols; try { Method method = DecimalFormatSymbols.class.getMethod("getInstance", new Class[] {Locale.class}); symbols = (DecimalFormatSymbols) method.invoke(null, new Object[] {locale}); // handle JDK 6 } catch (Exception ex) { symbols = new DecimalFormatSymbols(locale); // handle JDK 5 } NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(locale); int size = (format instanceof DecimalFormat ? ((DecimalFormat) format).getGroupingSize() : 3); protoStyle = new MoneyAmountStyle( symbols.getZeroDigit(), '+', symbols.getMinusSign(), symbols.getMonetaryDecimalSeparator(), GroupingStyle.FULL, symbols.getGroupingSeparator(), size, 0, false, false); LOCALIZED_CACHE.putIfAbsent(locale, protoStyle); } return protoStyle; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the character used for zero, and defining the characters zero to nine. *

* The UTF-8 standard supports a number of different numeric scripts. * Each script has the characters in order from zero to nine. * This method returns the zero character, which therefore also defines one to nine. * * @return the zero character, null if to be determined by locale */ public Character getZeroCharacter() { return zeroCharacter < 0 ? null : (char) zeroCharacter; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified zero character. *

* The UTF-8 standard supports a number of different numeric scripts. * Each script has the characters in order from zero to nine. * This method sets the zero character, which therefore also defines one to nine. *

* For English, this is a '0'. Some other scripts use different characters * for the numbers zero to nine. * * @param zeroCharacter the zero character, null if to be determined by locale * @return the new instance for chaining, never null */ public MoneyAmountStyle withZeroCharacter(Character zeroCharacter) { int zeroVal = (zeroCharacter == null ? -1 : zeroCharacter); if (zeroVal == this.zeroCharacter) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroVal, positiveCharacter, negativeCharacter, decimalPointCharacter, groupingStyle, groupingCharacter, groupingSize, extendedGroupingSize, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the character used for the positive sign character. *

* The standard ASCII symbol is '+'. * * @return the format for positive amounts, null if to be determined by locale */ public Character getPositiveSignCharacter() { return positiveCharacter < 0 ? null : (char) positiveCharacter; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified positive sign character. *

* The standard ASCII symbol is '+'. * * @param positiveCharacter the positive character, null if to be determined by locale * @return the new instance for chaining, never null */ public MoneyAmountStyle withPositiveSignCharacter(Character positiveCharacter) { int positiveVal = (positiveCharacter == null ? -1 : positiveCharacter); if (positiveVal == this.positiveCharacter) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroCharacter, positiveVal, negativeCharacter, decimalPointCharacter, groupingStyle, groupingCharacter, groupingSize, extendedGroupingSize, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the character used for the negative sign character. *

* The standard ASCII symbol is '-'. * * @return the format for negative amounts, null if to be determined by locale */ public Character getNegativeSignCharacter() { return negativeCharacter < 0 ? null : (char) negativeCharacter; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified negative sign character. *

* The standard ASCII symbol is '-'. * * @param negativeCharacter the negative character, null if to be determined by locale * @return the new instance for chaining, never null */ public MoneyAmountStyle withNegativeSignCharacter(Character negativeCharacter) { int negativeVal = (negativeCharacter == null ? -1 : negativeCharacter); if (negativeVal == this.negativeCharacter) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroCharacter, positiveCharacter, negativeVal, decimalPointCharacter, groupingStyle, groupingCharacter, groupingSize, extendedGroupingSize, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the character used for the decimal point. * * @return the decimal point character, null if to be determined by locale */ public Character getDecimalPointCharacter() { return decimalPointCharacter < 0 ? null : (char) decimalPointCharacter; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified decimal point character. *

* For English, this is a dot. * * @param decimalPointCharacter the decimal point character, null if to be determined by locale * @return the new instance for chaining, never null */ public MoneyAmountStyle withDecimalPointCharacter(Character decimalPointCharacter) { int dpVal = (decimalPointCharacter == null ? -1 : decimalPointCharacter); if (dpVal == this.decimalPointCharacter) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroCharacter, positiveCharacter, negativeCharacter, dpVal, groupingStyle, groupingCharacter, groupingSize, extendedGroupingSize, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the character used to separate groups, typically thousands. * * @return the grouping character, null if to be determined by locale */ public Character getGroupingCharacter() { return groupingCharacter < 0 ? null : (char) groupingCharacter; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified grouping character. *

* For English, this is a comma. * * @param groupingCharacter the grouping character, null if to be determined by locale * @return the new instance for chaining, never null */ public MoneyAmountStyle withGroupingCharacter(Character groupingCharacter) { int groupingVal = (groupingCharacter == null ? -1 : groupingCharacter); if (groupingVal == this.groupingCharacter) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroCharacter, positiveCharacter, negativeCharacter, decimalPointCharacter, groupingStyle, groupingVal, groupingSize, extendedGroupingSize, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the size of each group, typically 3 for thousands. * * @return the size of each group, null if to be determined by locale */ public Integer getGroupingSize() { return groupingSize < 0 ? null : groupingSize; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified grouping size. * * @param groupingSize the size of each group, such as 3 for thousands, * not zero or negative, null if to be determined by locale * @return the new instance for chaining, never null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the grouping size is zero or less */ public MoneyAmountStyle withGroupingSize(Integer groupingSize) { int sizeVal = (groupingSize == null ? -1 : groupingSize); if (groupingSize != null && sizeVal <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Grouping size must be greater than zero"); } if (sizeVal == this.groupingSize) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroCharacter, positiveCharacter, negativeCharacter, decimalPointCharacter, groupingStyle, groupingCharacter, sizeVal, extendedGroupingSize, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the size of each group, not typically used. *

* This is primarily used to enable the Indian Number System, where the group * closest to the decimal point is of size 3 and other groups are of size 2. * The extended grouping size is used for groups that are not next to the decimal point. * The value zero is used to indicate that extended grouping is not needed. * * @return the size of each group, null if to be determined by locale */ public Integer getExtendedGroupingSize() { return extendedGroupingSize < 0 ? null : extendedGroupingSize; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified extended grouping size. * * @param extendedGroupingSize the size of each group, such as 3 for thousands, * not zero or negative, null if to be determined by locale * @return the new instance for chaining, never null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the grouping size is zero or less */ public MoneyAmountStyle withExtendedGroupingSize(Integer extendedGroupingSize) { int sizeVal = (extendedGroupingSize == null ? -1 : extendedGroupingSize); if (extendedGroupingSize != null && sizeVal < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extended grouping size must not be negative"); } if (sizeVal == this.extendedGroupingSize) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroCharacter, positiveCharacter, negativeCharacter, decimalPointCharacter, groupingStyle, groupingCharacter, groupingSize, sizeVal, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the style of grouping required. * * @return the grouping style, not null */ public GroupingStyle getGroupingStyle() { return groupingStyle; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified grouping setting. * * @param groupingStyle the grouping style, not null * @return the new instance for chaining, never null */ public MoneyAmountStyle withGroupingStyle(GroupingStyle groupingStyle) { MoneyFormatter.checkNotNull(groupingStyle, "groupingStyle"); if (this.groupingStyle == groupingStyle) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroCharacter, positiveCharacter, negativeCharacter, decimalPointCharacter, groupingStyle, groupingCharacter, groupingSize, extendedGroupingSize, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets whether to always use the decimal point, even if there is no fraction. * * @return whether to force the decimal point on output */ public boolean isForcedDecimalPoint() { return forceDecimalPoint; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified decimal point setting. * * @param forceDecimalPoint true to force the use of the decimal point, false to use it if required * @return the new instance for chaining, never null */ public MoneyAmountStyle withForcedDecimalPoint(boolean forceDecimalPoint) { if (this.forceDecimalPoint == forceDecimalPoint) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroCharacter, positiveCharacter, negativeCharacter, decimalPointCharacter, groupingStyle, groupingCharacter, groupingSize, extendedGroupingSize, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns true if the absolute value setting. *

* If this is set to true, the absolute (unsigned) value will be output. * If this is set to false, the signed value will be output. * Note that when parsing, signs are accepted. * * @return true to output the absolute value, false for the signed value */ public boolean isAbsValue() { return absValue; } /** * Returns a copy of this style with the specified absolute value setting. *

* If this is set to true, the absolute (unsigned) value will be output. * If this is set to false, the signed value will be output. * Note that when parsing, signs are accepted. * * @param absValue true to output the absolute value, false for the signed value * @return the new instance for chaining, never null */ public MoneyAmountStyle withAbsValue(boolean absValue) { if (this.absValue == absValue) { return this; } return new MoneyAmountStyle( zeroCharacter, positiveCharacter, negativeCharacter, decimalPointCharacter, groupingStyle, groupingCharacter, groupingSize, extendedGroupingSize, forceDecimalPoint, absValue); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Compares this style with another. * * @param other the other style, null returns false * @return true if equal */ @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (other == this) { return true; } if (other instanceof MoneyAmountStyle == false) { return false; } MoneyAmountStyle otherStyle = (MoneyAmountStyle) other; return (zeroCharacter == otherStyle.zeroCharacter) && (positiveCharacter == otherStyle.positiveCharacter) && (negativeCharacter == otherStyle.negativeCharacter) && (decimalPointCharacter == otherStyle.decimalPointCharacter) && (groupingStyle == otherStyle.groupingStyle) && (groupingCharacter == otherStyle.groupingCharacter) && (groupingSize == otherStyle.groupingSize) && (forceDecimalPoint == otherStyle.forceDecimalPoint) && (absValue == otherStyle.absValue); } /** * A suitable hash code. * * @return a hash code */ @Override public int hashCode() { int hash = 13; hash += zeroCharacter * 17; hash += positiveCharacter * 17; hash += negativeCharacter * 17; hash += decimalPointCharacter * 17; hash += groupingStyle.hashCode() * 17; hash += groupingCharacter * 17; hash += groupingSize * 17; hash += (forceDecimalPoint ? 2 : 4); hash += (absValue ? 3 : 9); return hash; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets a string summary of the style. * * @return a string summarising the style, never null */ @Override public String toString() { return "MoneyAmountStyle['" + getZeroCharacter() + "','" + getPositiveSignCharacter() + "','" + getNegativeSignCharacter() + "','" + getDecimalPointCharacter() + "','" + getGroupingStyle() + "," + getGroupingCharacter() + "','" + getGroupingSize() + "'," + isForcedDecimalPoint() + "'," + isAbsValue() + "]"; } }





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