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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2016, Data Geekery GmbH (http://www.datageekery.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Other licenses:
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Commercial licenses for this work are available. These replace the above
* ASL 2.0 and offer limited warranties, support, maintenance, and commercial
* database integrations.
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* For more information, please visit: http://www.jooq.org/licenses
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package org.jooq.impl;
import static org.jooq.conf.ParamType.INLINED;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.trueCondition;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.using;
import static org.jooq.impl.Tools.EMPTY_FIELD;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.jooq.Condition;
import org.jooq.Configuration;
import org.jooq.Context;
import org.jooq.Field;
import org.jooq.PivotForStep;
import org.jooq.PivotInStep;
import org.jooq.QueryPart;
import org.jooq.Record;
import org.jooq.Select;
import org.jooq.Table;
import org.jooq.conf.ParamType;
/**
* A pivot table implementation
*
* Future versions of jOOQ could emulate Oracle's PIVOT clause by
* rendering a subquery instead.
*
* @author Lukas Eder
*/
final class Pivot
extends AbstractTable
implements
PivotForStep,
PivotInStep {
/**
* Generated UID
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7918219502110473521L;
private final Table table;
private final SelectFieldList aggregateFunctions;
private Field on;
private SelectFieldList in;
Pivot(Table table, Field... aggregateFunctions) {
super("pivot");
this.table = table;
this.aggregateFunctions = new SelectFieldList(aggregateFunctions);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// XXX: Table API
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public final Class getRecordType() {
return RecordImpl.class;
}
@Override
public final void accept(Context ctx) {
ctx.visit(pivot(ctx.configuration()));
}
private Table pivot(Configuration configuration) {
switch (configuration.dialect()) {
// Some other dialects can emulate it. This implementation is
// EXPERIMENTAL and not officially supported
default: {
return new DefaultPivotTable();
}
}
}
/**
* A emulation of Oracle's PIVOT table
*/
private class DefaultPivotTable extends DialectPivotTable {
/**
* Generated UID
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5930286639571867314L;
@Override
public final void accept(Context ctx) {
ctx.declareTables(true)
.visit(select(ctx.configuration()))
.declareTables(false);
}
private Table select(Configuration configuration) {
List> groupingFields = new ArrayList>();
List> aliasedGroupingFields = new ArrayList>();
List> aggregatedFields = new ArrayList>();
Table pivot = table.as("pivot_outer");
// Clearly, the API should be improved to make this more object-
// oriented...
// This loop finds all fields that are used in aggregate
// functions. They're excluded from the GROUP BY clause
for (Field field : aggregateFunctions) {
if (field instanceof Function) {
for (QueryPart argument : ((Function) field).getArguments()) {
if (argument instanceof Field) {
aggregatedFields.add((Field) argument);
}
}
}
}
// This loop finds all fields qualify for GROUP BY clauses
for (Field field : table.fields()) {
if (!aggregatedFields.contains(field)) {
if (!on.equals(field)) {
aliasedGroupingFields.add(pivot.field(field));
groupingFields.add(field);
}
}
}
// The product {aggregateFunctions} x {in}
List> aggregationSelects = new ArrayList>();
for (Field inField : in) {
for (Field aggregateFunction : aggregateFunctions) {
Condition join = trueCondition();
for (Field field : groupingFields) {
join = join.and(condition(pivot, field));
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Select aggregateSelect = using(configuration)
.select(aggregateFunction)
.from(table)
.where(on.equal((Field) inField))
.and(join);
aggregationSelects.add(aggregateSelect.asField(inField.getName() + "_" + aggregateFunction.getName()));
}
}
// This is the complete select
Table select =
using(configuration)
.select(aliasedGroupingFields)
.select(aggregationSelects)
.from(pivot)
.where(pivot.field(on).in(in.toArray(EMPTY_FIELD)))
.groupBy(aliasedGroupingFields)
.asTable();
return select;
}
}
/**
* A base class for dialect-specific implementations of the pivot table
*/
private abstract class DialectPivotTable extends AbstractTable {
/**
* Generated UID
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2662639259338694177L;
DialectPivotTable() {
super("pivot");
}
@Override
public final Class getRecordType() {
return RecordImpl.class;
}
@Override
public final Table as(String as) {
return new TableAlias(this, as);
}
@Override
public final Table as(String as, String... fieldAliases) {
return new TableAlias(this, as, fieldAliases);
}
@Override
final Fields fields0() {
return Pivot.this.fields0();
}
}
/**
* Extracted method for type-safety
*/
private Condition condition(Table pivot, Field field) {
return field.equal(pivot.field(field));
}
@Override
public final boolean declaresTables() {
return true;
}
@Override
public final Table as(String alias) {
return new TableAlias(this, alias, true);
}
@Override
public final Table as(String alias, String... fieldAliases) {
return new TableAlias(this, alias, fieldAliases, true);
}
@Override
final Fields fields0() {
return new Fields();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// XXX: Pivot API
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
}