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/*
* Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2004, 2013). All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.osgi.service.dmt;
/**
* The MetaNode contains meta data as standardized by OMA DM but extends it
* (without breaking the compatibility) to provide for better DMT data quality
* in an environment where many software components manipulate this data.
*
* The interface has several types of functions to describe the nodes in the
* DMT. Some methods can be used to retrieve standard OMA DM metadata such as
* access type, cardinality, default, etc., others are for data extensions such
* as valid names and values. In some cases the standard behaviour has been
* extended, for example it is possible to provide several valid MIME types, or
* to differentiate between normal and automatic dynamic nodes.
*
* Most methods in this interface receive no input, just return information
* about some aspect of the node. However, there are two methods that behave
* differently, {@link #isValidName(String)} and {@link #isValidValue(DmtData)}.
* These validation methods are given a potential node name or value
* (respectively), and can decide whether it is valid for the given node.
* Passing the validation methods is a necessary condition for a name or value
* to be used, but it is not necessarily sufficient: the plugin may carry out
* more thorough (more expensive) checks when the node is actually created or
* set.
*
* If a {@code MetaNode} is available for a node, the DmtAdmin must use the
* information provided by it to filter out invalid requests on that node.
* However, not all methods on this interface are actually used for this
* purpose, as many of them (e.g. {@link #getFormat()} or
* {@link #getValidNames()}) can be substituted with the validating methods. For
* example, {@link #isValidValue(DmtData)} can be expected to check the format,
* minimum, maximum, etc. of a given value, making it unnecessary for the
* DmtAdmin to call {@link #getFormat()}, {@link #getMin()}, {@link #getMax()}
* etc. separately. It is indicated in the description of each method if the
* DmtAdmin does not enforce the constraints defined by it - such methods are
* only for external use, for example in user interfaces.
*
* Most of the methods of this class return {@code null} if a certain piece of
* meta information is not defined for the node or providing this information is
* not supported. Methods of this class do not throw exceptions.
*
* @author $Id: 257646110da999053cc1cb95d8f07f550794a9a5 $
*/
public interface MetaNode {
/**
* Constant for the ADD access type. If {@link #can(int)} returns
* {@code true} for this operation, this node can potentially be added to
* its parent. Nodes with {@link #PERMANENT} or {@link #AUTOMATIC} scope
* typically do not have this access type.
*/
int CMD_ADD = 0;
/**
* Constant for the DELETE access type. If {@link #can(int)} returns
* {@code true} for this operation, the node can potentially be deleted.
*/
int CMD_DELETE = 1;
/**
* Constant for the EXECUTE access type. If {@link #can(int)} returns
* {@code true} for this operation, the node can potentially be executed.
*/
int CMD_EXECUTE = 2;
/**
* Constant for the REPLACE access type. If {@link #can(int)} returns
* {@code true} for this operation, the value and other properties of the
* node can potentially be modified.
*/
int CMD_REPLACE = 3;
/**
* Constant for the GET access type. If {@link #can(int)} returns
* {@code true} for this operation, the value, the list of child nodes (in
* case of interior nodes) and the properties of the node can potentially be
* retrieved.
*/
int CMD_GET = 4;
/**
* Constant for representing a {@code PERMANENT} node in the tree. This must
* be returned by {@link #getScope()} if the node cannot be added, deleted
* or modified in any way through tree operations. {@code PERMANENT} nodes
* in general map to the roots of Plugins.
*/
int PERMANENT = 0;
/**
* Constant for representing a dynamic node in the tree. This must be
* returned by {@link #getScope()}. Dynamic nodes can be added and deleted.
*/
int DYNAMIC = 1;
/**
* Constant for representing an automatic node in the tree. This must be
* returned by {@link #getScope()}. {@code AUTOMATIC} nodes are part of the
* life cycle of their parent node, they usually describe
* attributes/properties of the parent.
*/
int AUTOMATIC = 2;
/**
* Check whether the given operation is valid for this node. If no meta-data
* is provided for a node, all operations are valid.
*
* @param operation One of the {@code MetaNode.CMD_...} constants.
* @return {@code false} if the operation is not valid for this node or the
* operation code is not one of the allowed constants
*/
boolean can(int operation);
/**
* Check whether the node is a leaf node or an internal one.
*
* @return {@code true} if the node is a leaf node
*/
boolean isLeaf();
/**
* Return the scope of the node. Valid values are {@link #PERMANENT
* MetaNode.PERMANENT}, {@link #DYNAMIC MetaNode.DYNAMIC} and
* {@link #AUTOMATIC MetaNode.AUTOMATIC}. Note that a permanent node is not
* the same as a node where the DELETE operation is not allowed. Permanent
* nodes never can be deleted, whereas a non-deletable node can disappear in
* a recursive DELETE operation issued on one of its parents. If no
* meta-data is provided for a node, it can be assumed to be a dynamic node.
*
* @return {@link #PERMANENT} for permanent nodes, {@link #AUTOMATIC} for
* nodes that are automatically created, and {@link #DYNAMIC}
* otherwise
*/
int getScope();
/**
* Get the explanation string associated with this node. Can be {@code null}
* if no description is provided for this node.
*
* @return node description string or {@code null} for no description
*/
String getDescription();
/**
* Get the number of maximum occurrences of this type of nodes on the same
* level in the DMT. Returns {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} if there is no upper
* limit. Note that if the occurrence is greater than 1 then this node can
* not have siblings with different metadata. In other words, if different
* types of nodes coexist on the same level, their occurrence can not be
* greater than 1. If no meta-data is provided for a node, there is no upper
* limit on the number of occurrences.
*
* @return The maximum allowed occurrence of this node type
*/
int getMaxOccurrence();
/**
* Check whether zero occurrence of this node is valid. If no meta-data is
* returned for a node, zero occurrences are allowed.
*
* @return {@code true} if zero occurrence of this node is valid
*/
boolean isZeroOccurrenceAllowed();
/**
* Get the default value of this node if any.
*
* @return The default value or {@code null} if not defined
*/
DmtData getDefault();
/**
* Get the list of MIME types this node can hold. The first element of the
* returned list must be the default MIME type.
*
* All MIME types are considered valid if no meta-data is provided for a
* node or if {@code null} is returned by this method. In this case the
* default MIME type cannot be retrieved from the meta-data, but the node
* may still have a default. This hidden default (if it exists) can be
* utilized by passing {@code null} as the type parameter of
* {@link DmtSession#setNodeType(String, String)} or
* {@link DmtSession#createLeafNode(String, DmtData, String)}.
*
* @return the list of allowed MIME types for this node, starting with the
* default MIME type, or {@code null} if all types are allowed
*/
String[] getMimeTypes();
/**
* Get the maximum allowed value associated with a node of numeric format.
* If no meta-data is provided for a node, there is no upper limit to its
* value. This method is only meaningful if the node has one of the numeric
* formats: integer, float, or long. format. The returned limit has
* {@code double} type, as this can be used to denote all numeric limits
* with full precision. The actual maximum should be the largest integer,
* float or long number that does not exceed the returned value.
*
* The information returned by this method is not checked by DmtAdmin, it is
* only for external use, for example in user interfaces. DmtAdmin only
* calls {@link #isValidValue(DmtData)} for checking the value, its behavior
* should be consistent with this method.
*
* @return the allowed maximum, or {@code Double.MAX_VALUE} if there is no
* upper limit defined or the node's format is not one of the
* numeric formats integer, float, or long
*/
double getMax();
/**
* Get the minimum allowed value associated with a node of numeric format.
* If no meta-data is provided for a node, there is no lower limit to its
* value. This method is only meaningful if the node has one of the numeric
* formats: integer, float, or long format. The returned limit has
* {@code double} type, as this can be used to denote both integer and float
* limits with full precision. The actual minimum should be the smallest
* integer, float or long value that is equal or larger than the returned
* value.
*
* The information returned by this method is not checked by DmtAdmin, it is
* only for external use, for example in user interfaces. DmtAdmin only
* calls {@link #isValidValue(DmtData)} for checking the value, its behavior
* should be consistent with this method.
*
* @return the allowed minimum, or {@code Double.MIN_VALUE} if there is no
* lower limit defined or the node's format is not one of the
* numeric formats integer, float, or long
*/
double getMin();
/**
* Return an array of DmtData objects if valid values are defined for the
* node, or {@code null} otherwise. If no meta-data is provided for a node,
* all values are considered valid.
*
* The information returned by this method is not checked by DmtAdmin, it is
* only for external use, for example in user interfaces. DmtAdmin only
* calls {@link #isValidValue(DmtData)} for checking the value, its behavior
* should be consistent with this method.
*
* @return the valid values for this node, or {@code null} if not defined
*/
DmtData[] getValidValues();
/**
* Get the node's format, expressed in terms of type constants defined in
* {@link DmtData}. If there are multiple formats allowed for the node then
* the format constants are OR-ed. Interior nodes must have
* {@link DmtData#FORMAT_NODE} format, and this code must not be returned
* for leaf nodes. If no meta-data is provided for a node, all applicable
* formats are considered valid (with the above constraints regarding
* interior and leaf nodes).
*
* Note that the 'format' term is a legacy from OMA DM, it is more customary
* to think of this as 'type'.
*
* The formats returned by this method are not checked by DmtAdmin, they are
* only for external use, for example in user interfaces. DmtAdmin only
* calls {@link #isValidValue(DmtData)} for checking the value, its behavior
* should be consistent with this method.
*
* @return the allowed format(s) of the node
*/
int getFormat();
/**
* Get the format names for any raw formats supported by the node. This
* method is only meaningful if the list of supported formats returned by
* {@link #getFormat()} contains {@link DmtData#FORMAT_RAW_STRING} or
* {@link DmtData#FORMAT_RAW_BINARY}: it specifies precisely which raw
* format(s) are actually supported. If the node cannot contain data in one
* of the raw types, this method must return {@code null}.
*
* The format names returned by this method are not checked by DmtAdmin,
* they are only for external use, for example in user interfaces. DmtAdmin
* only calls {@link #isValidValue(DmtData)} for checking the value, its
* behavior should be consistent with this method.
*
* @return the allowed format name(s) of raw data stored by the node, or
* {@code null} if raw formats are not supported
*/
String[] getRawFormatNames();
/**
* Checks whether the given value is valid for this node. This method can be
* used to ensure that the value has the correct format and range, that it
* is well formed, etc. This method should be consistent with the
* constraints defined by the {@link #getFormat()},
* {@link #getValidValues()}, {@link #getMin()} and {@link #getMax()}
* methods (if applicable), as the Dmt Admin only calls this method for
* value validation.
*
* This method may return {@code true} even if not all aspects of the value
* have been checked, expensive operations (for example those that require
* external resources) need not be performed here. The actual value setting
* method may still indicate that the value is invalid.
*
* @param value the value to check for validity
* @return {@code false} if the specified value is found to be invalid for
* the node described by this meta-node, {@code true} otherwise
*/
boolean isValidValue(DmtData value);
/**
* Return an array of Strings if valid names are defined for the node, or
* {@code null} if no valid name list is defined or if this piece of meta
* info is not supported. If no meta-data is provided for a node, all names
* are considered valid.
*
* The information returned by this method is not checked by DmtAdmin, it is
* only for external use, for example in user interfaces. DmtAdmin only
* calls {@link #isValidName(String)} for checking the name, its behavior
* should be consistent with this method.
*
* @return the valid values for this node name, or {@code null} if not
* defined
*/
String[] getValidNames();
/**
* Checks whether the given name is a valid name for this node. This method
* can be used for example to ensure that the node name is always one of a
* predefined set of valid names, or that it matches a specific pattern.
* This method should be consistent with the values returned by
* {@link #getValidNames()} (if any), the DmtAdmin only calls this method
* for name validation.
*
* This method may return {@code true} even if not all aspects of the name
* have been checked, expensive operations (for example those that require
* external resources) need not be performed here. The actual node creation
* may still indicate that the node name is invalid.
*
* @param name the node name to check for validity
* @return {@code false} if the specified name is found to be invalid for
* the node described by this meta-node, {@code true} otherwise
*/
boolean isValidName(String name);
/**
* Returns the list of extension property keys, if the provider of this
* {@code MetaNode} provides proprietary extensions to node meta data. The
* method returns {@code null} if the node doesn't provide such extensions.
*
* @return the array of supported extension property keys
*/
String[] getExtensionPropertyKeys();
/**
* Returns the value for the specified extension property key. This method
* only works if the provider of this {@code MetaNode} provides proprietary
* extensions to node meta data.
*
* @param key the key for the extension property
* @return the value of the requested property, cannot be {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified key is not supported by
* this {@code MetaNode}
*/
Object getExtensionProperty(String key);
}