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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2007, 2012). All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.osgi.util.tracker;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleEvent;
import org.osgi.framework.SynchronousBundleListener;

/**
 * The {@code BundleTracker} class simplifies tracking bundles much like the
 * {@code ServiceTracker} simplifies tracking services.
 * 

* A {@code BundleTracker} is constructed with state criteria and a * {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} object. A {@code BundleTracker} can use the * {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} to select which bundles are tracked and to * create a customized object to be tracked with the bundle. The * {@code BundleTracker} can then be opened to begin tracking all bundles whose * state matches the specified state criteria. *

* The {@code getBundles} method can be called to get the {@code Bundle} objects * of the bundles being tracked. The {@code getObject} method can be called to * get the customized object for a tracked bundle. *

* The {@code BundleTracker} class is thread-safe. It does not call a * {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} while holding any locks. * {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} implementations must also be thread-safe. * * @param The type of the tracked object. * @ThreadSafe * @version $Id: f21db4fe54284d4810bd9b5fa2528957804e3a21 $ * @since 1.4 */ public class BundleTracker implements BundleTrackerCustomizer { /* set this to true to compile in debug messages */ static final boolean DEBUG = false; /** * The Bundle Context used by this {@code BundleTracker}. */ protected final BundleContext context; /** * The {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} object for this tracker. */ final BundleTrackerCustomizer customizer; /** * Tracked bundles: {@code Bundle} object -> customized Object and * {@code BundleListener} object */ private volatile Tracked tracked; /** * Accessor method for the current Tracked object. This method is only * intended to be used by the unsynchronized methods which do not modify the * tracked field. * * @return The current Tracked object. */ private Tracked tracked() { return tracked; } /** * State mask for bundles being tracked. This field contains the ORed values * of the bundle states being tracked. */ final int mask; /** * Create a {@code BundleTracker} for bundles whose state is present in the * specified state mask. * *

* Bundles whose state is present on the specified state mask will be * tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}. * * @param context The {@code BundleContext} against which the tracking is * done. * @param stateMask The bit mask of the {@code OR}ing of the bundle states * to be tracked. * @param customizer The customizer object to call when bundles are added, * modified, or removed in this {@code BundleTracker}. If customizer * is {@code null}, then this {@code BundleTracker} will be used as * the {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} and this {@code BundleTracker} * will call the {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer} methods on itself. * @see Bundle#getState() */ public BundleTracker(BundleContext context, int stateMask, BundleTrackerCustomizer customizer) { this.context = context; this.mask = stateMask; this.customizer = (customizer == null) ? this : customizer; } /** * Open this {@code BundleTracker} and begin tracking bundles. * *

* Bundle which match the state criteria specified when this * {@code BundleTracker} was created are now tracked by this * {@code BundleTracker}. * * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If the {@code BundleContext} with * which this {@code BundleTracker} was created is no longer valid. * @throws java.lang.SecurityException If the caller and this class do not * have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[context bundle,LISTENER]}, and the Java * Runtime Environment supports permissions. */ public void open() { final Tracked t; synchronized (this) { if (tracked != null) { return; } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("BundleTracker.open"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } t = new Tracked(); synchronized (t) { context.addBundleListener(t); Bundle[] bundles = context.getBundles(); if (bundles != null) { int length = bundles.length; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int state = bundles[i].getState(); if ((state & mask) == 0) { /* null out bundles whose states are not interesting */ bundles[i] = null; } } /* set tracked with the initial bundles */ t.setInitial(bundles); } } tracked = t; } /* Call tracked outside of synchronized region */ t.trackInitial(); /* process the initial references */ } /** * Close this {@code BundleTracker}. * *

* This method should be called when this {@code BundleTracker} should end * the tracking of bundles. * *

* This implementation calls {@link #getBundles()} to get the list of * tracked bundles to remove. */ public void close() { final Bundle[] bundles; final Tracked outgoing; synchronized (this) { outgoing = tracked; if (outgoing == null) { return; } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("BundleTracker.close"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } outgoing.close(); bundles = getBundles(); tracked = null; try { context.removeBundleListener(outgoing); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { /* In case the context was stopped. */ } } if (bundles != null) { for (int i = 0; i < bundles.length; i++) { outgoing.untrack(bundles[i], null); } } } /** * Default implementation of the * {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer.addingBundle} method. * *

* This method is only called when this {@code BundleTracker} has been * constructed with a {@code null BundleTrackerCustomizer} argument. * *

* This implementation simply returns the specified {@code Bundle}. * *

* This method can be overridden in a subclass to customize the object to be * tracked for the bundle being added. * * @param bundle The {@code Bundle} being added to this * {@code BundleTracker} object. * @param event The bundle event which caused this customizer method to be * called or {@code null} if there is no bundle event associated with * the call to this method. * @return The specified bundle. * @see BundleTrackerCustomizer#addingBundle(Bundle, BundleEvent) */ public T addingBundle(Bundle bundle, BundleEvent event) { T result = (T) bundle; return result; } /** * Default implementation of the * {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer.modifiedBundle} method. * *

* This method is only called when this {@code BundleTracker} has been * constructed with a {@code null BundleTrackerCustomizer} argument. * *

* This implementation does nothing. * * @param bundle The {@code Bundle} whose state has been modified. * @param event The bundle event which caused this customizer method to be * called or {@code null} if there is no bundle event associated with * the call to this method. * @param object The customized object for the specified Bundle. * @see BundleTrackerCustomizer#modifiedBundle(Bundle, BundleEvent, Object) */ public void modifiedBundle(Bundle bundle, BundleEvent event, T object) { /* do nothing */ } /** * Default implementation of the * {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer.removedBundle} method. * *

* This method is only called when this {@code BundleTracker} has been * constructed with a {@code null BundleTrackerCustomizer} argument. * *

* This implementation does nothing. * * @param bundle The {@code Bundle} being removed. * @param event The bundle event which caused this customizer method to be * called or {@code null} if there is no bundle event associated with * the call to this method. * @param object The customized object for the specified bundle. * @see BundleTrackerCustomizer#removedBundle(Bundle, BundleEvent, Object) */ public void removedBundle(Bundle bundle, BundleEvent event, T object) { /* do nothing */ } /** * Return an array of {@code Bundle}s for all bundles being tracked by this * {@code BundleTracker}. * * @return An array of {@code Bundle}s or {@code null} if no bundles are * being tracked. */ public Bundle[] getBundles() { final Tracked t = tracked(); if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */ return null; } synchronized (t) { int length = t.size(); if (length == 0) { return null; } return t.copyKeys(new Bundle[length]); } } /** * Returns the customized object for the specified {@code Bundle} if the * specified bundle is being tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}. * * @param bundle The {@code Bundle} being tracked. * @return The customized object for the specified {@code Bundle} or * {@code null} if the specified {@code Bundle} is not being * tracked. */ public T getObject(Bundle bundle) { final Tracked t = tracked(); if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */ return null; } synchronized (t) { return t.getCustomizedObject(bundle); } } /** * Remove a bundle from this {@code BundleTracker}. * * The specified bundle will be removed from this {@code BundleTracker} . If * the specified bundle was being tracked then the * {@code BundleTrackerCustomizer.removedBundle} method will be called for * that bundle. * * @param bundle The {@code Bundle} to be removed. */ public void remove(Bundle bundle) { final Tracked t = tracked(); if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */ return; } t.untrack(bundle, null); } /** * Return the number of bundles being tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}. * * @return The number of bundles being tracked. */ public int size() { final Tracked t = tracked(); if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */ return 0; } synchronized (t) { return t.size(); } } /** * Returns the tracking count for this {@code BundleTracker}. * * The tracking count is initialized to 0 when this {@code BundleTracker} is * opened. Every time a bundle is added, modified or removed from this * {@code BundleTracker} the tracking count is incremented. * *

* The tracking count can be used to determine if this {@code BundleTracker} * has added, modified or removed a bundle by comparing a tracking count * value previously collected with the current tracking count value. If the * value has not changed, then no bundle has been added, modified or removed * from this {@code BundleTracker} since the previous tracking count was * collected. * * @return The tracking count for this {@code BundleTracker} or -1 if this * {@code BundleTracker} is not open. */ public int getTrackingCount() { final Tracked t = tracked(); if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */ return -1; } synchronized (t) { return t.getTrackingCount(); } } /** * Return a {@code Map} with the {@code Bundle}s and customized objects for * all bundles being tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}. * * @return A {@code Map} with the {@code Bundle}s and customized objects for * all services being tracked by this {@code BundleTracker}. If no * bundles are being tracked, then the returned map is empty. * @since 1.5 */ public Map getTracked() { Map map = new HashMap(); final Tracked t = tracked(); if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */ return map; } synchronized (t) { return t.copyEntries(map); } } /** * Return if this {@code BundleTracker} is empty. * * @return {@code true} if this {@code BundleTracker} is not tracking any * bundles. * @since 1.5 */ public boolean isEmpty() { final Tracked t = tracked(); if (t == null) { /* if BundleTracker is not open */ return true; } synchronized (t) { return t.isEmpty(); } } /** * Inner class which subclasses AbstractTracked. This class is the * {@code SynchronousBundleListener} object for the tracker. * * @ThreadSafe * @since 1.4 */ private final class Tracked extends AbstractTracked implements SynchronousBundleListener { /** * Tracked constructor. */ Tracked() { super(); } /** * {@code BundleListener} method for the {@code BundleTracker} class. * This method must NOT be synchronized to avoid deadlock potential. * * @param event {@code BundleEvent} object from the framework. */ public void bundleChanged(final BundleEvent event) { /* * Check if we had a delayed call (which could happen when we * close). */ if (closed) { return; } final Bundle bundle = event.getBundle(); final int state = bundle.getState(); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("BundleTracker.Tracked.bundleChanged[" + state + "]: " + bundle); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ } if ((state & mask) != 0) { track(bundle, event); /* * If the customizer throws an unchecked exception, it is safe * to let it propagate */ } else { untrack(bundle, event); /* * If the customizer throws an unchecked exception, it is safe * to let it propagate */ } } /** * Call the specific customizer adding method. This method must not be * called while synchronized on this object. * * @param item Item to be tracked. * @param related Action related object. * @return Customized object for the tracked item or {@code null} if the * item is not to be tracked. */ T customizerAdding(final Bundle item, final BundleEvent related) { return customizer.addingBundle(item, related); } /** * Call the specific customizer modified method. This method must not be * called while synchronized on this object. * * @param item Tracked item. * @param related Action related object. * @param object Customized object for the tracked item. */ void customizerModified(final Bundle item, final BundleEvent related, final T object) { customizer.modifiedBundle(item, related, object); } /** * Call the specific customizer removed method. This method must not be * called while synchronized on this object. * * @param item Tracked item. * @param related Action related object. * @param object Customized object for the tracked item. */ void customizerRemoved(final Bundle item, final BundleEvent related, final T object) { customizer.removedBundle(item, related, object); } } }





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