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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Billing Project, LLC
 *
 * Ning licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.killbill.billing.invoice.usage;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.joda.time.LocalDate;
import org.killbill.billing.catalog.api.BillingMode;
import org.killbill.billing.catalog.api.CatalogApiException;
import org.killbill.billing.catalog.api.Usage;
import org.killbill.billing.catalog.api.UsageType;
import org.killbill.billing.invoice.api.InvoiceItem;
import org.killbill.billing.invoice.usage.ContiguousIntervalConsumableInArrear.ConsumableInArrearItemsAndNextNotificationDate;
import org.killbill.billing.junction.BillingEvent;
import org.killbill.billing.usage.RawUsage;
import org.killbill.billing.util.AccountDateAndTimeZoneContext;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.collect.Collections2;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;

/**
 * There is one such class created for each subscriptionId referenced in the billingEvents.
 */
public class SubscriptionConsumableInArrear {

    private static final Comparator RAW_USAGE_DATE_COMPARATOR = new Comparator() {
        @Override
        public int compare(final RawUsage o1, final RawUsage o2) {
            int compared = o1.getDate().compareTo(o2.getDate());
            if (compared != 0) {
                return compared;
            } else {
                compared = o1.getUnitType().compareTo(o2.getUnitType());
                if (compared != 0) {
                    return compared;
                } else {
                    return o1.hashCode() != o2.hashCode() ? o1.hashCode() - o2.hashCode() : 0;
                }
            }
        }
    };

    private final UUID accountId;
    private final UUID invoiceId;
    private final List subscriptionBillingEvents;
    private final LocalDate targetDate;
    private final List rawSubscriptionUsage;
    private final LocalDate rawUsageStartDate;
    private final AccountDateAndTimeZoneContext dateAndTimeZoneContext;

    public SubscriptionConsumableInArrear(final UUID accountId,
                                          final UUID invoiceId,
                                          final List subscriptionBillingEvents,
                                          final List rawUsage,
                                          final LocalDate targetDate,
                                          final LocalDate rawUsageStartDate,
                                          final AccountDateAndTimeZoneContext dateAndTimeZoneContext) {

        this.accountId = accountId;
        this.invoiceId = invoiceId;
        this.subscriptionBillingEvents = subscriptionBillingEvents;
        this.targetDate = targetDate;
        this.rawUsageStartDate = rawUsageStartDate;
        this.dateAndTimeZoneContext= dateAndTimeZoneContext;
        // Extract raw usage for that subscription and sort it by date
        this.rawSubscriptionUsage = Ordering.from(RAW_USAGE_DATE_COMPARATOR).sortedCopy(Iterables.filter(rawUsage, new Predicate() {
            @Override
            public boolean apply(final RawUsage input) {
                return input.getSubscriptionId().equals(subscriptionBillingEvents.get(0).getSubscription().getId());
            }
        }));
    }


    /**
     * Based on billing events, (@code existingUsage} and targetDate, figure out what remains to be billed.
     *
     * @param existingUsage the existing on disk usage items.
     * @return
     * @throws CatalogApiException
     */
    public SubscriptionConsumableInArrearItemsAndNextNotificationDate computeMissingUsageInvoiceItems(final List existingUsage) throws CatalogApiException {

        final SubscriptionConsumableInArrearItemsAndNextNotificationDate result = new SubscriptionConsumableInArrearItemsAndNextNotificationDate();
        final List billingEventTransitionTimePeriods = computeInArrearUsageInterval();
        for (ContiguousIntervalConsumableInArrear usageInterval : billingEventTransitionTimePeriods) {
            result.addConsumableInArrearItemsAndNextNotificationDate(usageInterval.getUsage().getName(), usageInterval.computeMissingItemsAndNextNotificationDate(existingUsage));
        }
        return result;
    }



    @VisibleForTesting
    List computeInArrearUsageInterval() {

        final List usageIntervals = Lists.newLinkedList();

        final Map inFlightInArrearUsageIntervals = new HashMap();

        final Set allSeenUsage = new HashSet();

        for (BillingEvent event : subscriptionBillingEvents) {

            // Extract all in arrear /consumable usage section for that billing event.
            final List usages = findConsumableInArrearUsages(event);
            allSeenUsage.addAll(Collections2.transform(usages, new Function() {
                @Override
                public String apply(final Usage input) {
                    return input.getName();
                }
            }));

            // All inflight usage interval are candidates to be closed unless we see that current billing event referencing the same usage section.
            final Set toBeClosed = new HashSet(allSeenUsage);

            for (Usage usage : usages) {

                // Add inflight usage interval if non existent
                ContiguousIntervalConsumableInArrear existingInterval = inFlightInArrearUsageIntervals.get(usage.getName());
                if (existingInterval == null) {
                    existingInterval = new ContiguousIntervalConsumableInArrear(usage, accountId, invoiceId, rawSubscriptionUsage, targetDate, rawUsageStartDate, dateAndTimeZoneContext);
                    inFlightInArrearUsageIntervals.put(usage.getName(), existingInterval);
                }
                // Add billing event for that usage interval
                existingInterval.addBillingEvent(event);
                // Remove usage interval for toBeClosed set
                toBeClosed.remove(usage.getName());
            }

            // Build the usage interval that are no longer referenced
            for (String usageName : toBeClosed) {
                final ContiguousIntervalConsumableInArrear interval = inFlightInArrearUsageIntervals.remove(usageName);
                if (interval != null) {
                    interval.addBillingEvent(event);
                    usageIntervals.add(interval.build(true));
                }
            }
        }
        for (String usageName : inFlightInArrearUsageIntervals.keySet()) {
            usageIntervals.add(inFlightInArrearUsageIntervals.get(usageName).build(false));
        }
        inFlightInArrearUsageIntervals.clear();
        return usageIntervals;
    }

    List findConsumableInArrearUsages(final BillingEvent event) {
        if (event.getUsages().size() == 0) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        final List result = Lists.newArrayList();
        for (Usage usage : event.getUsages()) {
            if (usage.getUsageType() != UsageType.CONSUMABLE ||
                usage.getBillingMode() != BillingMode.IN_ARREAR) {
                continue;
            }
            result.add(usage);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public class SubscriptionConsumableInArrearItemsAndNextNotificationDate {
        private List invoiceItems;
        private Map perUsageNotificationDates;

        public SubscriptionConsumableInArrearItemsAndNextNotificationDate() {
            this.invoiceItems = null;
            this.perUsageNotificationDates = null;
        }

        public void addConsumableInArrearItemsAndNextNotificationDate(final String usageName, final ConsumableInArrearItemsAndNextNotificationDate input) {
            if (!input.getInvoiceItems().isEmpty()) {
                if (invoiceItems == null) {
                    invoiceItems = new LinkedList();
                }
                invoiceItems.addAll(input.getInvoiceItems());

            }

            if (input.getNextNotificationDate() != null) {
                if (perUsageNotificationDates == null) {
                    perUsageNotificationDates = new HashMap();
                }
                perUsageNotificationDates.put(usageName, input.getNextNotificationDate());
            }
        }

        public List getInvoiceItems() {
            return invoiceItems != null ? invoiceItems : ImmutableList.of();
        }

        public Map getPerUsageNotificationDates() {
            return perUsageNotificationDates != null ? perUsageNotificationDates : ImmutableMap.of();
        }
    }

}




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