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package com.codahale.metrics.health;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A health check for a component of your application.
 */
public abstract class HealthCheck {
    /**
     * The result of a {@link HealthCheck} being run. It can be healthy (with an optional message and optional details)
     * or unhealthy (with either an error message or a thrown exception and optional details).
     */
    public static class Result {
        private static final String DATE_FORMAT_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX";
        private static final int PRIME = 31;

        /**
         * Returns a healthy {@link Result} with no additional message.
         *
         * @return a healthy {@link Result} with no additional message
         */
        public static Result healthy() {
            return new Result(true, null, null);
        }

        /**
         * Returns a healthy {@link Result} with an additional message.
         *
         * @param message an informative message
         * @return a healthy {@link Result} with an additional message
         */
        public static Result healthy(String message) {
            return new Result(true, message, null);
        }

        /**
         * Returns a healthy {@link Result} with a formatted message.
         * 

* Message formatting follows the same rules as {@link String#format(String, Object...)}. * * @param message a message format * @param args the arguments apply to the message format * @return a healthy {@link Result} with an additional message * @see String#format(String, Object...) */ public static Result healthy(String message, Object... args) { return healthy(String.format(message, args)); } /** * Returns an unhealthy {@link Result} with the given message. * * @param message an informative message describing how the health check failed * @return an unhealthy {@link Result} with the given message */ public static Result unhealthy(String message) { return new Result(false, message, null); } /** * Returns an unhealthy {@link Result} with a formatted message. *

* Message formatting follows the same rules as {@link String#format(String, Object...)}. * * @param message a message format * @param args the arguments apply to the message format * @return an unhealthy {@link Result} with an additional message * @see String#format(String, Object...) */ public static Result unhealthy(String message, Object... args) { return unhealthy(String.format(message, args)); } /** * Returns an unhealthy {@link Result} with the given error. * * @param error an exception thrown during the health check * @return an unhealthy {@link Result} with the given {@code error} */ public static Result unhealthy(Throwable error) { return new Result(false, error.getMessage(), error); } /** * Returns a new {@link ResultBuilder} * * @return the {@link ResultBuilder} */ public static ResultBuilder builder() { return new ResultBuilder(); } private final boolean healthy; private final String message; private final Throwable error; private final Map details; private final String timestamp; private Result(boolean isHealthy, String message, Throwable error) { this(isHealthy, message, error, null); } private Result(ResultBuilder builder) { this(builder.healthy, builder.message, builder.error, builder.details); } private Result(boolean isHealthy, String message, Throwable error, Map details) { this.healthy = isHealthy; this.message = message; this.error = error; this.details = details == null ? null : Collections.unmodifiableMap(details); timestamp = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT_PATTERN).format(new Date()); } /** * Returns {@code true} if the result indicates the component is healthy; {@code false} * otherwise. * * @return {@code true} if the result indicates the component is healthy */ public boolean isHealthy() { return healthy; } /** * Returns any additional message for the result, or {@code null} if the result has no * message. * * @return any additional message for the result, or {@code null} */ public String getMessage() { return message; } /** * Returns any exception for the result, or {@code null} if the result has no exception. * * @return any exception for the result, or {@code null} */ public Throwable getError() { return error; } /** * Returns the timestamp when the result was created. * @return a formatted timestamp */ public String getTimestamp() { return timestamp; } public Map getDetails() { return details; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { return false; } final Result result = (Result) o; return healthy == result.healthy && !(error != null ? !error.equals(result.error) : result.error != null) && !(message != null ? !message.equals(result.message) : result.message != null) && !(timestamp != null ? !timestamp.equals(result.timestamp) : result.timestamp != null); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = (healthy ? 1 : 0); result = PRIME * result + (message != null ? message.hashCode() : 0); result = PRIME * result + (error != null ? error.hashCode() : 0); result = PRIME * result + (timestamp != null ? timestamp.hashCode() : 0); return result; } @Override public String toString() { final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Result{isHealthy="); builder.append(healthy); if (message != null) { builder.append(", message=").append(message); } if (error != null) { builder.append(", error=").append(error); } builder.append(", timestamp=").append(timestamp); if (details != null) { Iterator> it = details.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry e = it.next(); builder.append(e.getKey()) .append("=") .append(e.getValue().toString()); } } builder.append('}'); return builder.toString(); } } /** * This a convenient builder for an {@link HealthCheck.Result}. It can be health (with optional message and detail) * or unhealthy (with optional message, error and detail) */ public static class ResultBuilder { private boolean healthy; private String message; private Throwable error; private Map details; protected ResultBuilder() { this.healthy = true; this.details = new LinkedHashMap(); } /** * Configure an healthy result * * @return */ public ResultBuilder healthy() { this.healthy = true; return this; } /** * Configure an unhealthy result * * @return */ public ResultBuilder unhealthy() { this.healthy = false; return this; } /** * Configure an unhealthy result with an {@code error} * * @param error the error * @return */ public ResultBuilder unhealthy(Throwable error) { this.error = error; return this.unhealthy().withMessage(error.getMessage()); } /** * Set an optional message * * @param message an informative message * @return this builder with the given {@code message} */ public ResultBuilder withMessage(String message) { this.message = message; return this; } /** * Set an optional formatted message *

* Message formatting follows the same rules as {@link String#format(String, Object...)}. * * @param message a message format * @param args the arguments apply to the message format * @return this builder with the given formatted {@code message} * @see String#format(String, Object...) */ public ResultBuilder withMessage(String message, Object... args) { return withMessage(String.format(message, args)); } /** * Add an optional detail * * @param key a key for this detail * @param data an object representing the detail data * @return this builder with the given detail added */ public ResultBuilder withDetail(String key, Object data) { if (this.details == null) { this.details = new LinkedHashMap(); } this.details.put(key, data); return this; } public Result build() { return new Result(this); } } /** * Perform a check of the application component. * * @return if the component is healthy, a healthy {@link Result}; otherwise, an unhealthy {@link * Result} with a descriptive error message or exception * @throws Exception if there is an unhandled error during the health check; this will result in * a failed health check */ protected abstract Result check() throws Exception; /** * Executes the health check, catching and handling any exceptions raised by {@link #check()}. * * @return if the component is healthy, a healthy {@link Result}; otherwise, an unhealthy {@link * Result} with a descriptive error message or exception */ public Result execute() { try { return check(); } catch (Exception e) { return Result.unhealthy(e); } } }





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