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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Joe Walnes.
 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 XStream Committers.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The software in this package is published under the terms of the BSD
 * style license a copy of which has been included with this distribution in
 * the LICENSE.txt file.
 * 
 * Created on 29. September 2004 by James Strachan
 */
package com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.StreamException;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.naming.NameCoder;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;


/**
 * A stream writing that outputs to a StAX stream writer
 * 
 * @author James Strachan
 * @version $Revision$
 */
public class StaxWriter extends AbstractXmlWriter {

    private final QNameMap qnameMap;
    private final XMLStreamWriter out;
    private final boolean writeEnclosingDocument;
    private boolean namespaceRepairingMode;

    private int tagDepth;

    public StaxWriter(QNameMap qnameMap, XMLStreamWriter out) throws XMLStreamException {
        this(qnameMap, out, true, true);
    }

    /**
     * Allows a StaxWriter to be created for partial XML output
     * 
     * @param qnameMap is the mapper of Java class names to QNames
     * @param out the stream to output to
     * @param nameCoder the xml-friendly replacer to escape Java names
     * @throws XMLStreamException if the events could not be written to the output
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public StaxWriter(QNameMap qnameMap, XMLStreamWriter out, NameCoder nameCoder)
        throws XMLStreamException {
        this(qnameMap, out, true, true, nameCoder);
    }

    /**
     * Allows a StaxWriter to be created for partial XML output
     * 
     * @param qnameMap is the mapper of Java class names to QNames
     * @param out the stream to output to
     * @param writeEnclosingDocument a flag to indicate whether or not the start/end document
     *            events should be written
     * @param namespaceRepairingMode a flag to enable StAX' namespace repairing mode
     * @param nameCoder the xml-friendly replacer to escape Java names
     * @throws XMLStreamException if the events could not be written to the output
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public StaxWriter(
        QNameMap qnameMap, XMLStreamWriter out, boolean writeEnclosingDocument,
        boolean namespaceRepairingMode, NameCoder nameCoder) throws XMLStreamException {
        super(nameCoder);
        this.qnameMap = qnameMap;
        this.out = out;
        this.writeEnclosingDocument = writeEnclosingDocument;
        this.namespaceRepairingMode = namespaceRepairingMode;
        if (writeEnclosingDocument) {
            out.writeStartDocument();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Allows a StaxWriter to be created for partial XML output
     * 
     * @param qnameMap is the mapper of Java class names to QNames
     * @param out the stream to output to
     * @param writeEnclosingDocument a flag to indicate whether or not the start/end document
     *            events should be written
     * @throws XMLStreamException if the events could not be written to the output
     */
    public StaxWriter(
        QNameMap qnameMap, XMLStreamWriter out, boolean writeEnclosingDocument,
        boolean namespaceRepairingMode) throws XMLStreamException {
        this(
            qnameMap, out, writeEnclosingDocument, namespaceRepairingMode,
            new XmlFriendlyNameCoder());
    }

    /**
     * Allows a StaxWriter to be created for partial XML output
     * 
     * @param qnameMap is the mapper of Java class names to QNames
     * @param out the stream to output to
     * @param writeEnclosingDocument a flag to indicate whether or not the start/end document
     *            events should be written
     * @param replacer the xml-friendly replacer to escape Java names
     * @throws XMLStreamException if the events could not be written to the output
     * @since 1.2
     * @deprecated As of 1.4 use
     *             {@link StaxWriter#StaxWriter(QNameMap, XMLStreamWriter, boolean, boolean, NameCoder)}
     *             instead
     */
    public StaxWriter(
        QNameMap qnameMap, XMLStreamWriter out, boolean writeEnclosingDocument,
        boolean namespaceRepairingMode, XmlFriendlyReplacer replacer) throws XMLStreamException {
        this(qnameMap, out, writeEnclosingDocument, namespaceRepairingMode, (NameCoder)replacer);
    }

    public void flush() {
        try {
            out.flush();
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new StreamException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Call this method when you're finished with me
     */
    public void close() {
        try {
            out.close();
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new StreamException(e);
        }
    }

    public void addAttribute(String name, String value) {
        try {
            out.writeAttribute(encodeAttribute(name), value);
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new StreamException(e);
        }
    }

    public void endNode() {
        try {
            tagDepth-- ;
            out.writeEndElement();
            if (tagDepth == 0 && writeEnclosingDocument) {
                out.writeEndDocument();
            }
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new StreamException(e);
        }
    }

    public void setValue(String text) {
        try {
            out.writeCharacters(text);
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new StreamException(e);
        }
    }

    public void startNode(String name) {
        try {
            QName qname = qnameMap.getQName(encodeNode(name));
            String prefix = qname.getPrefix();
            String uri = qname.getNamespaceURI();

            // before you ask - yes it really is this complicated to output QNames to StAX
            // handling both repair namespace modes :)

            boolean hasPrefix = prefix != null && prefix.length() > 0;
            boolean hasURI = uri != null && uri.length() > 0;
            boolean writeNamespace = false;

            if (hasURI) {
                if (hasPrefix) {
                    String currentNamespace = out.getNamespaceContext().getNamespaceURI(prefix);
                    if (currentNamespace == null || !currentNamespace.equals(uri)) {
                        writeNamespace = true;
                    }
                } else {
                    String defaultNamespace = out.getNamespaceContext().getNamespaceURI("");
                    if (defaultNamespace == null || !defaultNamespace.equals(uri)) {
                        writeNamespace = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            out.writeStartElement(prefix, qname.getLocalPart(), uri);
            if (hasPrefix) {
                out.setPrefix(prefix, uri);
            } else if (hasURI) {
                if (writeNamespace) {
                    out.setDefaultNamespace(uri);
                }
            }
            if (hasURI && writeNamespace && !isNamespaceRepairingMode()) {
                if (hasPrefix) {
                    out.writeNamespace(prefix, uri);
                } else {
                    out.writeDefaultNamespace(uri);
                }
            }
            tagDepth++ ;
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new StreamException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Is StAX namespace repairing mode on or off?
     */
    public boolean isNamespaceRepairingMode() {
        return namespaceRepairingMode;
    }

    protected QNameMap getQNameMap() {
        return this.qnameMap;
    }

    protected XMLStreamWriter getXMLStreamWriter() {
        return this.out;
    }

}