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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2012 Ning, Inc.
 * Copyright 2014-2017 Groupon, Inc
 * Copyright 2014-2017 The Billing Project, LLC
 *
 * The Billing Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.killbill.billing.util.callcontext;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.inject.Inject;

import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeZone;
import org.killbill.billing.ObjectType;
import org.killbill.billing.account.api.AccountApiException;
import org.killbill.billing.account.api.ImmutableAccountData;
import org.killbill.billing.account.api.ImmutableAccountInternalApi;
import org.killbill.billing.callcontext.InternalCallContext;
import org.killbill.billing.callcontext.InternalTenantContext;
import org.killbill.commons.utils.Preconditions;
import org.killbill.billing.util.account.AccountDateTimeUtils;
import org.killbill.billing.util.cache.Cachable.CacheType;
import org.killbill.billing.util.cache.CacheController;
import org.killbill.billing.util.cache.CacheControllerDispatcher;
import org.killbill.billing.util.dao.NonEntityDao;
import org.killbill.billing.util.entity.dao.TimeZoneAwareEntity;
import org.killbill.clock.Clock;
import org.slf4j.MDC;

// Internal contexts almost always expect accountRecordId and tenantRecordId to be populated
public class InternalCallContextFactory {

    // Long, not long, to avoid NPE with ==
    public static final Long INTERNAL_TENANT_RECORD_ID = 0L;

    // This needs to be kept in sync with KillbillMDCInsertingServletFilter
    public static final String MDC_KB_ACCOUNT_RECORD_ID = "kb.accountRecordId";
    public static final String MDC_KB_TENANT_RECORD_ID = "kb.tenantRecordId";
    public static final String MDC_KB_USER_TOKEN = "kb.userToken";

    private final ImmutableAccountInternalApi accountInternalApi;
    private final Clock clock;
    private final NonEntityDao nonEntityDao;
    private final CacheController objectIdCacheController;
    private final CacheController recordIdCacheController;
    private final CacheController accountRecordIdCacheController;
    private final CacheController tenantRecordIdCacheController;

    @Inject
    public InternalCallContextFactory(@Nullable final ImmutableAccountInternalApi accountInternalApi,
                                      final Clock clock,
                                      final NonEntityDao nonEntityDao,
                                      @Nullable final CacheControllerDispatcher cacheControllerDispatcher) {
        this.accountInternalApi = accountInternalApi;
        this.clock = clock;
        this.nonEntityDao = nonEntityDao;
        if (cacheControllerDispatcher == null) {
            this.objectIdCacheController = null;
            this.recordIdCacheController = null;
            this.accountRecordIdCacheController = null;
            this.tenantRecordIdCacheController = null;
        } else {
            this.objectIdCacheController = cacheControllerDispatcher.getCacheController(CacheType.OBJECT_ID);
            this.recordIdCacheController = cacheControllerDispatcher.getCacheController(CacheType.RECORD_ID);
            this.accountRecordIdCacheController = cacheControllerDispatcher.getCacheController(CacheType.ACCOUNT_RECORD_ID);
            this.tenantRecordIdCacheController = cacheControllerDispatcher.getCacheController(CacheType.TENANT_RECORD_ID);
        }
    }

    //
    // Create contexts from internal contexts
    //

    public TenantContext createTenantContext(final InternalTenantContext context) {
        final UUID accountId = getAccountIdSafe(context);
        final UUID tenantId = getTenantIdSafe(context);
        return context.toTenantContext(accountId, tenantId);
    }

    public CallContext createCallContext(final InternalCallContext context) {
        final UUID accountId = getAccountIdSafe(context);
        final UUID tenantId = getTenantIdSafe(context);
        return context.toCallContext(accountId, tenantId);
    }

    //
    // Create InternalTenantContext
    //

    /**
     * Create an internal tenant callcontext from a tenant callcontext
     * 

* This is used for r/o operations - we don't need the account id in that case. * You should almost never use that one, you always want to populate the accountRecordId * * @param context tenant callcontext (tenantId can be null only if multi-tenancy is disabled) * @return internal tenant callcontext */ public InternalTenantContext createInternalTenantContextWithoutAccountRecordId(final TenantContext context) { // If tenant id is null, this will default to the default tenant record id (multi-tenancy disabled) final Long tenantRecordId = getTenantRecordIdSafe(context); return createInternalTenantContext(tenantRecordId, null); } public InternalTenantContext createInternalTenantContext(final UUID accountId, final TenantContext context) { return createInternalTenantContext(accountId, ObjectType.ACCOUNT, context); } public InternalTenantContext createInternalTenantContext(final UUID accountId, final InternalTenantContext context) { final Long tenantRecordId = context.getTenantRecordId(); final Long accountRecordId = getAccountRecordIdSafe(accountId, ObjectType.ACCOUNT, context.getTenantRecordId()); return createInternalTenantContext(tenantRecordId, accountRecordId); } /** * Crate an internal tenant callcontext from a tenant callcontext, and retrieving the account_record_id from another table * * @param objectId the id of the row in the table pointed by object type where to look for account_record_id * @param objectType the object type pointed by this objectId * @param context original tenant callcontext * @return internal tenant callcontext from callcontext, with a non null account_record_id (if found) */ public InternalTenantContext createInternalTenantContext(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType, final TenantContext context) { // The callcontext may come from a user API - for security, check we're not doing cross-tenants operations //final Long tenantRecordIdFromObject = retrieveTenantRecordIdFromObject(objectId, objectType); //final Long tenantRecordIdFromContext = getTenantRecordIdSafe(callcontext); //Preconditions.checkState(tenantRecordIdFromContext.equals(tenantRecordIdFromObject), // "tenant of the pointed object (%s) and the callcontext (%s) don't match!", tenantRecordIdFromObject, tenantRecordIdFromContext); final Long tenantRecordId = getTenantRecordIdSafe(context); final Long accountRecordId = getAccountRecordIdSafe(objectId, objectType, context); return createInternalTenantContext(tenantRecordId, accountRecordId); } /** * Create an internal tenant callcontext * * @param tenantRecordId tenant_record_id (cannot be null) * @param accountRecordId account_record_id (cannot be null for INSERT operations) * @return internal tenant callcontext */ public InternalTenantContext createInternalTenantContext(final Long tenantRecordId, @Nullable final Long accountRecordId) { populateMDCContext(null, accountRecordId, tenantRecordId); if (accountRecordId == null) { return new InternalTenantContext(tenantRecordId); } else { final ImmutableAccountData immutableAccountData = getImmutableAccountData(accountRecordId, tenantRecordId); final DateTimeZone accountTimeZone = immutableAccountData.getTimeZone(); final DateTimeZone fixedOffsetTimeZone = immutableAccountData.getFixedOffsetTimeZone(); final DateTime referenceTime = immutableAccountData.getReferenceTime(); return new InternalTenantContext(tenantRecordId, accountRecordId, accountTimeZone, fixedOffsetTimeZone, referenceTime); } } // // Create InternalCallContext // /** * Create an internal call callcontext using an existing account to retrieve tenant and account record ids *

* This is used for r/w operations - we need the account id to populate the account_record_id field * * @param accountId account id * @param context original call callcontext * @return internal call callcontext */ public InternalCallContext createInternalCallContext(final UUID accountId, final CallContext context) { return createInternalCallContext(accountId, ObjectType.ACCOUNT, context); } /** * Create an internal call callcontext from a call callcontext, and retrieving the account_record_id from another table * * @param objectId the id of the row in the table pointed by object type where to look for account_record_id * @param objectType the object type pointed by this objectId * @param context original call callcontext * @return internal call callcontext from callcontext, with a non null account_record_id (if found) */ public InternalCallContext createInternalCallContext(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType, final CallContext context) { // The callcontext may come from a user API - for security, check we're not doing cross-tenants operations //final Long tenantRecordIdFromObject = retrieveTenantRecordIdFromObject(objectId, objectType); //final Long tenantRecordIdFromContext = getTenantRecordIdSafe(callcontext); //Preconditions.checkState(tenantRecordIdFromContext.equals(tenantRecordIdFromObject), // "tenant of the pointed object (%s) and the callcontext (%s) don't match!", tenantRecordIdFromObject, tenantRecordIdFromContext); final Long tenantRecordId = getTenantRecordIdSafe(context); final Long accountRecordId = getAccountRecordIdSafe(objectId, objectType, context); return createInternalCallContext(tenantRecordId, accountRecordId, context.getUserName(), context.getCallOrigin(), context.getUserType(), context.getUserToken(), context.getReasonCode(), context.getComments(), context.getCreatedDate(), context.getUpdatedDate()); } // Used by the payment retry service public InternalCallContext createInternalCallContext(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType, final String userName, final CallOrigin callOrigin, final UserType userType, @Nullable final UUID userToken, final Long tenantRecordId) { final Long accountRecordId = getAccountRecordIdSafe(objectId, objectType, tenantRecordId); return createInternalCallContext(tenantRecordId, accountRecordId, userName, callOrigin, userType, userToken, null, null, null, null); } /** * Create an internal call callcontext *

* This is used by notification queue and persistent bus - accountRecordId is expected to be non null * * @param tenantRecordId tenant record id - if null, the default tenant record id value will be used * @param accountRecordId account record id (can be null in specific use-cases, e.g. config change events in BeatrixListener) * @param userName user name * @param callOrigin call origin * @param userType user type * @param userToken user token, if any * @return internal call callcontext */ public InternalCallContext createInternalCallContext(@Nullable final Long tenantRecordId, @Nullable final Long accountRecordId, final String userName, final CallOrigin callOrigin, final UserType userType, @Nullable final UUID userToken) { return createInternalCallContext(tenantRecordId, accountRecordId, userName, callOrigin, userType, userToken, null, null, null, null); } /** * Create an internal call callcontext without populating the account record id *

* This is used for update/delete operations - we don't need the account id in that case - and * also when we don't have an account_record_id column (e.g. tenants, tag_definitions) * * @param context original call callcontext * @return internal call callcontext */ public InternalCallContext createInternalCallContextWithoutAccountRecordId(final CallContext context) { // If tenant id is null, this will default to the default tenant record id (multi-tenancy disabled) final Long tenantRecordId = getTenantRecordIdSafe(context); populateMDCContext(context.getUserToken(), null, tenantRecordId); return new InternalCallContext(tenantRecordId, context, context.getCreatedDate()); } // Used when we need to re-hydrate the callcontext with the account_record_id (when creating the account) public InternalCallContext createInternalCallContext(final Long accountRecordId, final InternalCallContext context) { final ImmutableAccountData immutableAccountData = getImmutableAccountData(accountRecordId, context.getTenantRecordId()); final DateTimeZone accountTimeZone = immutableAccountData.getTimeZone(); final DateTimeZone fixedOffsetTimeZone = immutableAccountData.getFixedOffsetTimeZone(); final DateTime referenceTime = immutableAccountData.getReferenceTime(); populateMDCContext(context.getUserToken(), accountRecordId, context.getTenantRecordId()); return new InternalCallContext(context, accountRecordId, accountTimeZone, fixedOffsetTimeZone, referenceTime, context.getCreatedDate()); } // Used during the account creation transaction (account not visible outside of the transaction yet) public InternalCallContext createInternalCallContext(final TimeZoneAwareEntity accountModelDao, final Long accountRecordId, final InternalCallContext context) { // See DefaultImmutableAccountData implementation final DateTimeZone accountTimeZone = accountModelDao.getTimeZone(); final DateTimeZone fixedOffsetTimeZone = AccountDateTimeUtils.getFixedOffsetTimeZone(accountModelDao); final DateTime referenceTime = accountModelDao.getReferenceTime(); populateMDCContext(context.getUserToken(), accountRecordId, context.getTenantRecordId()); return new InternalCallContext(context, accountRecordId, accountTimeZone, fixedOffsetTimeZone, referenceTime, context.getCreatedDate()); } public InternalCallContext createInternalCallContext(final DateTimeZone accountTimeZone, final DateTimeZone fixedOffsetTimeZone, final DateTime referenceTime, final Long accountRecordId, final InternalCallContext context) { populateMDCContext(context.getUserToken(), accountRecordId, context.getTenantRecordId()); return new InternalCallContext(context, accountRecordId, accountTimeZone, fixedOffsetTimeZone, referenceTime, context.getCreatedDate()); } private InternalCallContext createInternalCallContext(@Nullable final Long tenantRecordId, @Nullable final Long accountRecordId, final String userName, final CallOrigin callOrigin, final UserType userType, @Nullable final UUID userToken, @Nullable final String reasonCode, @Nullable final String comment, @Nullable final DateTime createdDate, @Nullable final DateTime updatedDate) { final Long nonNulTenantRecordId = Objects.requireNonNullElse(tenantRecordId, INTERNAL_TENANT_RECORD_ID); final DateTimeZone accountTimeZone; final DateTimeZone fixedOffsetTimeZone; final DateTime referenceTime; if (accountRecordId == null) { // TENANT_CONFIG_CHANGE event for instance accountTimeZone = null; fixedOffsetTimeZone = null; referenceTime = null; } else { final ImmutableAccountData immutableAccountData = getImmutableAccountData(accountRecordId, nonNulTenantRecordId); accountTimeZone = immutableAccountData.getTimeZone(); fixedOffsetTimeZone = immutableAccountData.getFixedOffsetTimeZone(); referenceTime = immutableAccountData.getReferenceTime(); } populateMDCContext(userToken, accountRecordId, nonNulTenantRecordId); return new InternalCallContext(nonNulTenantRecordId, accountRecordId, accountTimeZone, fixedOffsetTimeZone, referenceTime, userToken, userName, callOrigin, userType, reasonCode, comment, createdDate != null ? createdDate : clock.getUTCNow(), updatedDate != null ? createdDate : clock.getUTCNow()); } private ImmutableAccountData getImmutableAccountData(final Long accountRecordId, final Long tenantRecordId) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(accountRecordId, "Missing accountRecordId"); final InternalTenantContext tmp = new InternalTenantContext(tenantRecordId, accountRecordId, null, null, null); try { final ImmutableAccountData immutableAccountData = accountInternalApi.getImmutableAccountDataByRecordId(accountRecordId, tmp); Preconditions.checkNotNull(immutableAccountData, "Unable to retrieve immutableAccountData"); return immutableAccountData; } catch (final AccountApiException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private void populateMDCContext(@Nullable final UUID userToken, @Nullable final Long accountRecordId, final Long tenantRecordId) { if (accountRecordId != null) { MDC.put(MDC_KB_ACCOUNT_RECORD_ID, String.valueOf(accountRecordId)); } MDC.put(MDC_KB_TENANT_RECORD_ID, String.valueOf(tenantRecordId)); // Make sure that if there is already a userToken in the MDC context, don't overwrite it if (userToken != null) { MDC.put(MDC_KB_USER_TOKEN, userToken.toString()); } } // // Safe NonEntityDao public wrappers // // Safe method to retrieve the account id from any object public UUID getAccountId(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType, final TenantContext context) { final Long accountRecordId = getAccountRecordIdSafe(objectId, objectType, context); if (accountRecordId != null) { return nonEntityDao.retrieveIdFromObject(accountRecordId, ObjectType.ACCOUNT, objectIdCacheController); } else { return null; } } // Safe method to retrieve the record id from any object (should only be used by DefaultRecordIdApi) public Long getRecordIdFromObject(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType, final TenantContext context) { try { if (objectBelongsToTheRightTenant(objectId, objectType, context)) { return nonEntityDao.retrieveRecordIdFromObject(objectId, objectType, recordIdCacheController); } else { return null; } } catch (final ObjectDoesNotExist e) { return null; } } // // Safe NonEntityDao private wrappers // private Long getAccountRecordIdSafe(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType, final TenantContext context) { if (objectBelongsToTheRightTenant(objectId, objectType, context)) { return getAccountRecordIdUnsafe(objectId, objectType); } else { throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Object id=%s type=%s doesn't belong to tenant id=%s", objectId, objectType, context.getTenantId())); } } private Long getAccountRecordIdSafe(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType, final Long tenantRecordId) throws ObjectDoesNotExist { if (objectBelongsToTheRightTenant(objectId, objectType, tenantRecordId)) { return getAccountRecordIdUnsafe(objectId, objectType); } else { throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Object id=%s type=%s doesn't belong to tenant recordId=%s", objectId, objectType, tenantRecordId)); } } private Long getTenantRecordIdSafe(final TenantContext context) { // Default to single default tenant (e.g. single tenant mode) // TODO Extract this convention (e.g. BusinessAnalyticsBase needs to know about it) if (context.getTenantId() == null) { return INTERNAL_TENANT_RECORD_ID; } else { // This is always safe coming from JAX-RS (the tenant context was created from the api key and secret), // but not when coming from plugins via API return getTenantRecordIdUnsafe(context.getTenantId(), ObjectType.TENANT); } } private UUID getTenantIdSafe(final InternalTenantContext context) { return nonEntityDao.retrieveIdFromObject(context.getTenantRecordId(), ObjectType.TENANT, objectIdCacheController); } private UUID getAccountIdSafe(final InternalTenantContext context) { return context.getAccountRecordId() != null ? nonEntityDao.retrieveIdFromObject(context.getAccountRecordId(), ObjectType.ACCOUNT, objectIdCacheController) : null; } // // In-code tenant checkers // private boolean objectBelongsToTheRightTenant(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType, final TenantContext context) throws ObjectDoesNotExist { final Long realTenantRecordId = getTenantRecordIdSafe(context); if (realTenantRecordId == null) { throw new ObjectDoesNotExist(String.format("Tenant id=%s doesn't exist!", context.getTenantId())); } return objectBelongsToTheRightTenant(objectId, objectType, realTenantRecordId); } private boolean objectBelongsToTheRightTenant(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType, final Long realTenantRecordId) throws ObjectDoesNotExist { final Long objectTenantRecordId = getTenantRecordIdUnsafe(objectId, objectType); return objectTenantRecordId.equals(realTenantRecordId); } // // Unsafe methods - no context is validated // private Long getAccountRecordIdUnsafe(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType) { return nonEntityDao.retrieveAccountRecordIdFromObject(objectId, objectType, accountRecordIdCacheController); } private Long getTenantRecordIdUnsafe(final UUID objectId, final ObjectType objectType) { final Long objectTenantRecordId = nonEntityDao.retrieveTenantRecordIdFromObject(objectId, objectType, tenantRecordIdCacheController); // The tenant should always exist at this point if (objectTenantRecordId == null) { throw new ObjectDoesNotExist(String.format("Object id=%s type=%s doesn't exist!", objectId, objectType)); } return objectTenantRecordId; } public static final class ObjectDoesNotExist extends IllegalStateException { public ObjectDoesNotExist(final String s) { super(s); } } }





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