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package org.apache.torque.engine.sql;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * A simple Scanner implementation that scans an
 * sql file into usable tokens.  Used by SQLToAppData.
 *
 * @author Leon Messerschmidt
 * @author Jon S. Stevens
 * @author Andreas Andreou
 * @version $Id: SQLScanner.java,v 1.1 2007-10-21 07:57:27 abyrne Exp $
 */
public class SQLScanner
{
    /** white spaces */
    private static final String WHITE = "\f\r\t\n ";
    /** alphabetic characters */
    private static final String ALFA
            = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    /** numbers */
    private static final String NUMER = "0123456789";
    /** alphanumeric */
    private static final String ALFANUM = ALFA + NUMER;
    /** special characters */
    private static final String SPECIAL = ";(),'";
    /** comment */
    private static final char COMMENT_POUND = '#';
    /** comment */
    private static final char COMMENT_SLASH = '/';
    /** comment */
    private static final char COMMENT_STAR = '*';
    /** comment */
    private static final char COMMENT_DASH = '-';

    /** the input reader */
    private Reader in;
    /** character */
    private int chr;
    /** token */
    private String token;
    /** list of tokens */
    private List tokens;
    /** line */
    private int line;
    /** column */
    private int col;

    /**
     * Creates a new scanner with no Reader
     */
    public SQLScanner()
    {
        this(null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new scanner with an Input Reader
     *
     * @param input the input reader
     */
    public SQLScanner(Reader input)
    {
        setInput(input);
    }

    /**
     * Set the Input
     *
     * @param input the input reader
     */
    public void setInput(Reader input)
    {
        in = input;
    }


    /**
     * Reads the next character and increments the line and column counters.
     *
     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
     */
    private void readChar() throws IOException
    {
        boolean wasLine = (char) chr == '\r';
        chr = in.read();
        if ((char) chr == '\n' || (char) chr == '\r' || (char) chr == '\f')
        {
            col = 0;
            if (!wasLine || (char) chr != '\n')
            {
                line++;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            col++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Scans an identifier.
     *
     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
     */
    private void scanIdentifier () throws IOException
    {
        token = "";
        char c = (char) chr;
        while (chr != -1 && WHITE.indexOf(c) == -1 && SPECIAL.indexOf(c) == -1)
        {
            token = token + (char) chr;
            readChar();
            c = (char) chr;
        }
        int start = col - token.length();
        tokens.add(new Token(token, line, start));
    }

    /**
     * Scans an identifier which had started with the negative sign.
     *
     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
     */
    private void scanNegativeIdentifier () throws IOException
    {
        token = "-";
        char c = (char) chr;
        while (chr != -1 && WHITE.indexOf(c) == -1 && SPECIAL.indexOf(c) == -1)
        {
            token = token + (char) chr;
            readChar();
            c = (char) chr;
        }
        int start = col - token.length();
        tokens.add(new Token(token, line, start));
    }

    /**
     * Scan the input Reader and returns a list of tokens.
     *
     * @return a list of tokens
     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public List scan () throws IOException
    {
        line = 1;
        col = 0;
        boolean inComment = false;
        boolean inCommentSlashStar = false;
        boolean inCommentDash = false;

        boolean inNegative;

        tokens = new ArrayList();
        readChar();
        while (chr != -1)
        {
            char c = (char) chr;
            inNegative = false;

            if (c == COMMENT_DASH)
            {
                readChar();
                if ((char) chr == COMMENT_DASH)
                {
                    inCommentDash = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    inNegative = true;
                    c = (char) chr;
                }
            }

            if (inCommentDash)
            {
                if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
                {
                    inCommentDash = false;
                }
                readChar();
            }
            else if (c == COMMENT_POUND)
            {
                inComment = true;
                readChar();
            }
            else if (c == COMMENT_SLASH)
            {
                readChar();
                if ((char) chr == COMMENT_STAR)
                {
                    inCommentSlashStar = true;
                }
            }
            else if (inComment || inCommentSlashStar)
            {
                if (c == '*')
                {
                    readChar();
                    if ((char) chr == COMMENT_SLASH)
                    {
                        inCommentSlashStar = false;
                    }
                }
                else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
                {
                    inComment = false;
                }
                readChar();
            }
            else if (ALFANUM.indexOf(c) >= 0)
            {
                if (inNegative)
                {
                    scanNegativeIdentifier();
                }
                else
                {
                    scanIdentifier();
                }
            }
            else if (SPECIAL.indexOf(c) >= 0)
            {
                tokens.add(new Token("" + c, line, col));
                readChar();
            }
            else
            {
                readChar();
            }
        }
        return tokens;
    }
}




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