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LanguageTool is an Open Source proofreading software for English, French, German, Polish, Romanian, and more than 20 other languages. It finds many errors that a simple spell checker cannot detect like mixing up there/their and it detects some grammar problems.

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/*
 *  LanguageTool, a natural language style checker
 *  * Copyright (C) 2018 Fabian Richter
 *  *
 *  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *  *
 *  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *  *
 *  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301
 *  * USA
 *
 */

package org.languagetool.rules;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import org.languagetool.AnalyzedSentence;
import org.languagetool.JLanguageTool;
import org.languagetool.Language;
import org.languagetool.rules.ml.MLServerGrpc;
import org.languagetool.rules.ml.MLServerGrpc.MLServerFutureStub;
import org.languagetool.rules.ml.MLServerProto;
import org.languagetool.rules.ml.MLServerProto.MatchResponse;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.GrpcSslContexts;
import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NegotiationType;
import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyChannelBuilder;
import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;

/**
 * Base class fur rules running on external servers;
 * see gRPC service definition in languagetool-core/src/main/proto/ml_server.proto
 *
 * See #create(Language, ResourceBundle, RemoteRuleConfig, boolean, String, String, Map)  for an easy way to add rules; return rule in Language::getRelevantRemoteRules
 * add it like this:
  
   public List<Rule> getRelevantRemoteRules(ResourceBundle messageBundle, List<RemoteRuleConfig> configs, GlobalConfig globalConfig, UserConfig userConfig, Language motherTongue, List<Language> altLanguages) throws IOException {
     List<Rule> rules = new ArrayList<>(super.getRelevantRemoteRules(
     messageBundle, configs, globalConfig, userConfig, motherTongue, altLanguages));
     Rule exampleRule = GRPCRule.create(messageBundle,
       RemoteRuleConfig.getRelevantConfig("EXAMPLE_ID", configs),
      "EXAMPLE_ID", "example_rule_id",
      Collections.singletonMap("example_match_id", "example_rule_message"));
     rules.add(exampleRule);
     return rules;
   }
  
*/ public abstract class GRPCRule extends RemoteRule { public static final String CONFIG_TYPE = "grpc"; private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GRPCRule.class); private static final int DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 8; public static final String WHITESPACE_REGEX = "[\u00a0\u202f\ufeff\ufffd]"; private static final String DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = "INTERNAL - dynamically loaded rule supported by remote server"; public static String cleanID(String id) { return id.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9_]", "_").toUpperCase(); } /** * Internal rule to create rule matches with IDs based on Match Sub-IDs */ public static class GRPCSubRule extends Rule { private final String matchId; private final String description; GRPCSubRule(String ruleId, String subId, String description) { if (subId != null && !subId.trim().isEmpty()) { this.matchId = cleanID(ruleId) + "_" + cleanID(subId); } else { this.matchId = cleanID(ruleId); } this.description = description; } @Override public String getId() { return matchId; } @Override public String getDescription() { return this.description; } @Override public RuleMatch[] match(AnalyzedSentence sentence) throws IOException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } public static class Connection { final ManagedChannel channel; final MLServerFutureStub stub; public static ManagedChannel getManagedChannel(String host, int port, boolean useSSL, @Nullable String clientPrivateKey, @Nullable String clientCertificate, @Nullable String rootCertificate) throws SSLException { NettyChannelBuilder channelBuilder = NettyChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, port); if (useSSL) { SslContextBuilder sslContextBuilder = GrpcSslContexts.forClient(); if (rootCertificate != null) { sslContextBuilder.trustManager(new File(rootCertificate)); } if (clientCertificate != null && clientPrivateKey != null) { sslContextBuilder.keyManager(new File(clientCertificate), new File(clientPrivateKey)); } channelBuilder = channelBuilder.negotiationType(NegotiationType.TLS).sslContext(sslContextBuilder.build()); } else { channelBuilder = channelBuilder.usePlaintext(); } return channelBuilder.build(); } Connection(RemoteRuleConfig serviceConfiguration) throws SSLException { String host = serviceConfiguration.getUrl(); int port = serviceConfiguration.getPort(); boolean ssl = Boolean.parseBoolean(serviceConfiguration.getOptions().getOrDefault("secure", "false")); String key = serviceConfiguration.getOptions().get("clientKey"); String cert = serviceConfiguration.getOptions().get("clientCertificate"); String ca = serviceConfiguration.getOptions().get("rootCertificate"); this.channel = getManagedChannel(host, port, ssl, key, cert, ca); this.stub = MLServerGrpc.newFutureStub(channel); } private void shutdown() { if (channel != null) { channel.shutdownNow(); } } } private static final LoadingCache servers = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build(CacheLoader.from(serviceConfiguration -> { if (serviceConfiguration == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No configuration for connection given"); } try { return new Connection(serviceConfiguration); } catch (SSLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } })); static { shutdownRoutines.add(() -> servers.asMap().values().forEach(Connection::shutdown)); } private final Connection conn; private final int batchSize; private final boolean sendAnalyzedData; public GRPCRule(Language language, ResourceBundle messages, RemoteRuleConfig config, boolean inputLogging) { super(language, messages, config, inputLogging); sendAnalyzedData = config.getOptions() .getOrDefault("analyzed", "false") .equalsIgnoreCase("true"); this.batchSize = Integer.parseInt(config.getOptions().getOrDefault("batchSize", String.valueOf(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE))); synchronized (servers) { Connection conn = null; try { conn = servers.get(serviceConfiguration); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Could not connect to remote service at " + serviceConfiguration, e); } this.conn = conn; } } protected class MLRuleRequest extends RemoteRule.RemoteRequest { final List requests; final List sentences; public MLRuleRequest(List requests, List sentences) { this.requests = requests; this.sentences = sentences; } } protected class AnalyzedMLRuleRequest extends RemoteRule.RemoteRequest { final List requests; final List sentences; public AnalyzedMLRuleRequest(List requests, List sentences) { this.requests = requests; this.sentences = sentences; } } @Override protected RemoteRule.RemoteRequest prepareRequest(List sentences, @Nullable Long textSessionId) { List ids = Collections.emptyList(); if (textSessionId != null) { ids = Collections.nCopies(sentences.size(), textSessionId); } if (sendAnalyzedData) { List requests = new ArrayList<>(); for (int offset = 0; offset < sentences.size(); offset += batchSize) { MLServerProto.AnalyzedMatchRequest req = MLServerProto.AnalyzedMatchRequest.newBuilder() .addAllSentences(sentences .subList(offset, Math.min(sentences.size(), offset + batchSize)) .stream().map(GRPCUtils::toGRPC).collect(Collectors.toList())) .setInputLogging(inputLogging) .addAllTextSessionID(textSessionId != null ? ids.subList(offset, Math.min(sentences.size(), offset + batchSize)) : Collections.emptyList()) .build(); requests.add(req); } return new AnalyzedMLRuleRequest(requests, sentences); } else { List requests = new ArrayList<>(); for (int offset = 0; offset < sentences.size(); offset += batchSize) { List text = sentences.stream().map(AnalyzedSentence::getText).map(s -> { if (whitespaceNormalisation) { // non-breaking space can be treated as normal space return s.replaceAll(WHITESPACE_REGEX, " "); } else { return s; } }).collect(Collectors.toList()); MLServerProto.MatchRequest req = MLServerProto.MatchRequest.newBuilder() .addAllSentences(text.subList(offset, Math.min(text.size(), offset + batchSize))) .setInputLogging(inputLogging) .addAllTextSessionID(textSessionId != null ? ids.subList(offset, Math.min(text.size(), offset + batchSize)) : Collections.emptyList()) .build(); requests.add(req); } if (requests.size() > 1) { logger.debug("Split {} sentences into {} requests for {}", sentences.size(), requests.size(), getId()); } return new MLRuleRequest(requests, sentences); } } @Nullable private static String nonEmpty(String s) { if (s.isEmpty()) { return null; } return s; } @Override protected Callable executeRequest(RemoteRequest requestArg, long timeoutMilliseconds) throws TimeoutException { return () -> { List sentences; List> futures = new ArrayList<>(); List responses = new ArrayList<>(); try { if (sendAnalyzedData) { AnalyzedMLRuleRequest reqData = (AnalyzedMLRuleRequest) requestArg; sentences = reqData.sentences; for (MLServerProto.AnalyzedMatchRequest req : reqData.requests) { if (timeoutMilliseconds > 0) { logger.debug("Deadline for rule {}: {}ms", getId(), timeoutMilliseconds); futures.add(conn.stub .withDeadlineAfter(timeoutMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .matchAnalyzed(req)); } else { futures.add(conn.stub.matchAnalyzed(req)); } } } else { MLRuleRequest reqData = (MLRuleRequest) requestArg; sentences = reqData.sentences; for (MLServerProto.MatchRequest req : reqData.requests) { if (timeoutMilliseconds > 0) { logger.debug("Deadline for rule {}: {}ms", getId(), timeoutMilliseconds); futures.add(conn.stub .withDeadlineAfter(timeoutMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) .match(req)); } else { futures.add(conn.stub.match(req)); } } } // TODO: handle partial failures for (ListenableFuture res : futures) { responses.add(res.get()); } } catch (StatusRuntimeException e) { if (e.getStatus().getCode() == Status.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED.getCode()) { throw new TimeoutException(e.getMessage()); } else { throw e; } } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) { throw new TimeoutException(e + Objects.toString(e.getMessage())); } List matches = getRuleMatches(sentences, responses); RemoteRuleResult result = new RemoteRuleResult(true, true, matches, sentences); return result; }; } private List getRuleMatches(List sentences, List responses) { BiFunction> createMatch = (matchList, sentence) -> matchList.getMatchesList().stream().map(match -> { String description = match.getRuleDescription(); if (description == null || description.isEmpty()) { description = this.getDescription(); if (description == null || description.isEmpty()) { throw new RuntimeException("Missing description for rule with ID " + match.getId() + "_" + match.getSubId()); } } GRPCSubRule subRule = new GRPCSubRule(match.getId(), match.getSubId(), description); String message = match.getMatchDescription(); String shortMessage = match.getMatchShortDescription(); if (message == null || message.isEmpty()) { message = getMessage(match, sentence); } if (message == null || message.isEmpty()) { throw new RuntimeException("Missing message for match with ID " + subRule.getId()); } int start = match.getOffset(); int end = start + match.getLength(); RuleMatch m = new RuleMatch(subRule, sentence, start, end, message, shortMessage); if (!match.getUrl().isEmpty()) { try { m.setUrl(new URL(match.getUrl())); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { logger.warn("Got invalid URL from GRPC rule {}: {}", this, e); } } m.setAutoCorrect(match.getAutoCorrect()); // suggestedReplacements should override suggestions if (match.getSuggestedReplacementsList().isEmpty()) { m.setSuggestedReplacements(match.getSuggestionsList()); } else { m.setSuggestedReplacementObjects(match.getSuggestedReplacementsList().stream().map(s -> { SuggestedReplacement repl = new SuggestedReplacement( s.getReplacement(), nonEmpty(s.getDescription()), nonEmpty(s.getSuffix())); if (s.getConfidence() > 0.0) { repl.setConfidence(s.getConfidence()); } return repl; }).collect(Collectors.toList())); } return m; } ); List matches = Streams.zip( responses.stream() .flatMap(res -> res.getSentenceMatchesList().stream()), sentences.stream(), createMatch) .flatMap(Function.identity()).collect(Collectors.toList()); return matches; } /** * messages can be provided by the ML server or the Java client * fill them in here or leave this empty if the server takes care of it */ protected abstract String getMessage(MLServerProto.Match match, AnalyzedSentence sentence); @Override protected RemoteRuleResult fallbackResults(RemoteRule.RemoteRequest request) { MLRuleRequest req = (MLRuleRequest) request; return new RemoteRuleResult(false, false, Collections.emptyList(), req.sentences); } /** * Helper method to create instances of RemoteMLRule * @param language rule language * @param messages for i18n; = JLanguageTool.getMessageBundle(lang) * @param config configuration for remote rule server; * options: secure, clientKey, clientCertificate, rootCertificate use RemoteRuleConfig.getRelevantConfig(id, configs) to load this in Language::getRelevantRemoteRules * @param id ID of rule * @param descriptionKey key in MessageBundle.properties for rule description * @param messagesByID mapping match.sub_id -> key in MessageBundle.properties for RuleMatch's message * @return instance of RemoteMLRule */ public static GRPCRule create(Language language, ResourceBundle messages, RemoteRuleConfig config, boolean inputLogging, String id, String descriptionKey, Map messagesByID) { return new GRPCRule(language, messages, config, inputLogging) { @Override protected String getMessage(MLServerProto.Match match, AnalyzedSentence sentence) { return messages.getString(messagesByID.get(match.getSubId())); } @Override public String getDescription() { return messages.getString(descriptionKey); } }; } /** * Helper method to create instances of RemoteMLRule * @param language rule language * @param config configuration for remote rule server; * options: secure, clientKey, clientCertificate, rootCertificate use RemoteRuleConfig.getRelevantConfig(id, configs) to load this in Language::getRelevantRemoteRules * @param id ID of rule * @param description rule description * @param messagesByID mapping match.sub_id to RuleMatch's message * @return instance of RemoteMLRule */ public static GRPCRule create(Language language, RemoteRuleConfig config, boolean inputLogging, String id, String description, Map messagesByID) { return new GRPCRule(language, JLanguageTool.getMessageBundle(), config, inputLogging) { @Override protected String getMessage(MLServerProto.Match match, AnalyzedSentence sentence) { return messagesByID.get(match.getSubId()); } @Override public String getDescription() { return description; } }; } public static List createAll(Language language, List configs, boolean inputLogging, String prefix, String defaultDescription) { return configs.stream() .filter(cfg -> cfg.getRuleId().startsWith(prefix)) .map(cfg -> create(language, cfg, inputLogging, cfg.getRuleId(), defaultDescription, Collections.emptyMap())) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } public static List createAll(Language language, List configs, boolean inputLogging) { return configs.stream() .filter(RemoteRuleConfig.isRelevantConfig(CONFIG_TYPE, language)) .map(cfg -> create(language, cfg, inputLogging, cfg.getRuleId(), DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION, Collections.emptyMap())) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } }




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