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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 The University of Reading
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University of Reading, nor the names of the
 *    authors or contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 */

package uk.ac.rdg.resc.edal.time;

import org.joda.time.Chronology;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeConstants;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeFieldType;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeZone;
import org.joda.time.DurationField;
import org.joda.time.DurationFieldType;
import org.joda.time.chrono.BaseChronology;
import org.joda.time.field.MillisDurationField;
import org.joda.time.field.PreciseDateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.field.PreciseDurationDateTimeField;
import org.joda.time.field.PreciseDurationField;
import org.joda.time.field.ZeroIsMaxDateTimeField;

/**
 * 

A Chronology in which every year has the same number of days. Such calendar * systems are used in many climate simulations.

*

In these Chronologies, a millisecond instant of zero corresponds with * 1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z and a year has a fixed number of milliseconds.

*

There is no concept of an era in these Chronologies, so all durations and fields * relating to this concept are not supported. Additionally, the concept of a * "weekyear" (the year that "owns" a given week) is not implemented.

*

Instances of this class can only be created in {@link DateTimeZone#UTC}. * (Support for time zones makes little sense in this chronology).

*

Instances of this class are immutable.

*

Note: Much of this code was copied from the package-private * BasicChronology.

* @author Jon Blower * @see "http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/documents/cf-conventions/1.4/cf-conventions.html#calendar" */ abstract class FixedYearLengthChronology extends BaseChronology { ///// DURATIONS ///// private static final DurationField millisecondDuration = MillisDurationField.INSTANCE; private static final DurationField secondDuration = new PreciseDurationField(DurationFieldType.seconds(), DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND); private static final DurationField minuteDuration = new PreciseDurationField(DurationFieldType.minutes(), DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_MINUTE); private static final DurationField hourDuration = new PreciseDurationField(DurationFieldType.hours(), DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_HOUR); private static final DurationField halfdayDuration = new PreciseDurationField(DurationFieldType.halfdays(), 12 * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_HOUR); private static final DurationField dayDuration = new PreciseDurationField(DurationFieldType.days(), 2 * halfdayDuration.getUnitMillis()); private static final DurationField weekDuration = new PreciseDurationField(DurationFieldType.weeks(), 7 * dayDuration.getUnitMillis()); // We don't know the length of the year or century until we know how many // days there are in a year private final DurationField yearDuration; private final DurationField centuryDuration; ///// DATE-TIME FIELDS ///// private static final DateTimeField millisOfSecond = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.millisOfSecond(), millisecondDuration, secondDuration); private static final DateTimeField millisOfDay = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.millisOfDay(), millisecondDuration, dayDuration); private static final DateTimeField secondOfMinute = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.secondOfMinute(), secondDuration, minuteDuration); private static final DateTimeField secondOfDay = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.secondOfDay(), secondDuration, dayDuration); private static final DateTimeField minuteOfHour = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.minuteOfHour(), minuteDuration, hourDuration); private static final DateTimeField minuteOfDay = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.minuteOfDay(), minuteDuration, dayDuration); private static final DateTimeField hourOfDay = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.hourOfDay(), hourDuration, dayDuration); private static final DateTimeField hourOfHalfday = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.hourOfHalfday(), hourDuration, halfdayDuration); private static final DateTimeField halfdayOfDay = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.halfdayOfDay(), halfdayDuration, dayDuration); private static final DateTimeField clockhourOfDay = new ZeroIsMaxDateTimeField(hourOfDay, DateTimeFieldType.clockhourOfDay()); private static final DateTimeField clockhourOfHalfday = new ZeroIsMaxDateTimeField(hourOfHalfday, DateTimeFieldType.clockhourOfHalfday()); private static final DateTimeField dayOfWeek = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfWeek(), dayDuration, weekDuration); // We don't know the length of the year or century until we know how many // days there are in a year private final DateTimeField dayOfYear; private final DateTimeField yearOfCentury; private final DateTimeField year; private final int daysInYear; private static final class YearField extends PreciseDurationDateTimeField { public YearField(DurationField yearDuration) { super(DateTimeFieldType.year(), yearDuration); } @Override public int get(long instant) { // We need to use Math.floor() to deal with negative instants long millis = this.getDurationField().getUnitMillis(); double imillis = millis == 0 ? 0 : 1.0 / millis; return (int) Math.floor(instant * imillis) + 1970; } /** Returns null: the field has no range */ @Override public DurationField getRangeDurationField() { return null; } @Override public int getMinimumValue() { return this.get(Long.MIN_VALUE); } @Override // We subtract one to ensure that the whole of this year can be // encoded public int getMaximumValue() { return this.get(Long.MAX_VALUE) - 1; } }; ///// CONSTRUCTORS AND FACTORIES ///// /** * @param daysInYear The number of days in each year */ protected FixedYearLengthChronology(int daysInYear) { this.daysInYear = daysInYear; this.yearDuration = new PreciseDurationField(DurationFieldType.years(), daysInYear * dayDuration.getUnitMillis()); this.centuryDuration = new PreciseDurationField(DurationFieldType.centuries(), 100 * yearDuration.getUnitMillis()); this.dayOfYear = new OneBasedPreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.dayOfYear(), dayDuration, this.yearDuration); this.yearOfCentury = new PreciseDateTimeField(DateTimeFieldType.yearOfCentury(), this.yearDuration, this.centuryDuration); this.year = new YearField(this.yearDuration); } ///// DURATION ACCESSORS ///// @Override public final DurationField millis() { return millisecondDuration; } @Override public final DurationField seconds() { return secondDuration; } @Override public final DurationField minutes() { return minuteDuration; } @Override public final DurationField hours() { return hourDuration; } @Override public final DurationField halfdays() { return halfdayDuration; } /** Each day has exactly the same length: there is no daylight saving */ @Override public final DurationField days() { return dayDuration; } /** Each week has 7 days */ @Override public final DurationField weeks() { return weekDuration; } @Override public abstract DurationField months(); @Override public final DurationField years() { return this.yearDuration; } @Override public final DurationField centuries() { return this.centuryDuration; } ///// DATE-TIME FIELD ACCESSORS ///// @Override public final DateTimeField millisOfSecond() { return millisOfSecond; } @Override public final DateTimeField millisOfDay() { return millisOfDay; } @Override public final DateTimeField secondOfMinute() { return secondOfMinute; } @Override public final DateTimeField secondOfDay() { return secondOfDay; } @Override public final DateTimeField minuteOfHour() { return minuteOfHour; } @Override public final DateTimeField minuteOfDay() { return minuteOfDay; } @Override public final DateTimeField hourOfDay() { return hourOfDay; } @Override public final DateTimeField hourOfHalfday() { return hourOfHalfday; } @Override public final DateTimeField halfdayOfDay() { return halfdayOfDay; } @Override public final DateTimeField clockhourOfDay() { return clockhourOfDay; } @Override public final DateTimeField clockhourOfHalfday() { return clockhourOfHalfday; } @Override public final DateTimeField dayOfWeek() { return dayOfWeek; } @Override public abstract DateTimeField dayOfMonth(); @Override public final DateTimeField dayOfYear() { return dayOfYear;} @Override public abstract DateTimeField monthOfYear(); @Override public final DateTimeField year() { return year; } @Override public final DateTimeField yearOfCentury() { return yearOfCentury; } /** Returns the number of days in the year */ final int getDaysInYear() { return this.daysInYear; } /** Always returns UTC */ @Override public final DateTimeZone getZone() { return DateTimeZone.UTC; } /** Throws UnsupportedOperationException unless the time zone is UTC */ @Override public final Chronology withZone(DateTimeZone zone) { if (zone.equals(DateTimeZone.UTC)) return this.withUTC(); throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } /** Returns this object */ @Override public final Chronology withUTC() { return this; } }




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