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/*
 * LensKit, an open source recommender systems toolkit.
 * Copyright 2010-2014 LensKit Contributors.  See CONTRIBUTORS.md.
 * Work on LensKit has been funded by the National Science Foundation under
 * grants IIS 05-34939, 08-08692, 08-12148, and 10-17697.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
 * Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.lenskit.inject;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import org.grouplens.grapht.CachePolicy;
import org.grouplens.grapht.Component;
import org.grouplens.grapht.Dependency;
import org.grouplens.grapht.graph.DAGEdge;
import org.grouplens.grapht.graph.DAGNode;
import org.grouplens.grapht.reflect.*;
import org.grouplens.grapht.reflect.internal.*;
import org.lenskit.RecommenderConfigurationException;
import org.lenskit.data.dao.DataAccessObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.inject.Provider;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Helper utilities for Grapht integration.
 *
 * @author GroupLens Research
 * @since 0.11
 */
public final class GraphtUtils {
    private GraphtUtils() {
    }

    /**
     * Check a graph for placeholder satisfactions.
     *
     * @param graph The graph to check.
     * @throws RecommenderConfigurationException if the graph has a placeholder satisfaction.
     */
    public static void checkForPlaceholders(DAGNode graph, Logger logger) throws RecommenderConfigurationException {
        Set> placeholders = getPlaceholderNodes(graph);
        Satisfaction sat = null;
        for (DAGNode node: placeholders) {
            Component csat = node.getLabel();
            // special-case DAOs for non-checking
            if (DataAccessObject.class.isAssignableFrom(csat.getSatisfaction().getErasedType())) {
                logger.debug("found DAO placeholder {}");
            } else {
                // all other placeholders are bad
                if (sat == null) {
                    sat = csat.getSatisfaction();
                }
                logger.error("placeholder {} not removed", csat.getSatisfaction());
            }
        }
        if (sat != null) {
            throw new RecommenderConfigurationException("placeholder " + sat + " not removed");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the placeholder nodes from a graph.
     *
     * @param graph The graph.
     * @return The set of nodes that have placeholder satisfactions.
     */
    public static Set> getPlaceholderNodes(DAGNode graph) {
        Predicate isPlaceholder = new Predicate() {
            @Override
            public boolean apply(@Nullable Component input) {
                return input != null && input.getSatisfaction() instanceof PlaceholderSatisfaction;
            }
        };
        Predicate> nodePredicate = DAGNode.labelMatches(isPlaceholder);
        return FluentIterable.from(graph.getReachableNodes())
                             .filter(nodePredicate)
                             .toSet();
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a node is a shareable component.
     *
     *
     * @param node The node.
     * @return {@code true} if the component is shareable.
     */
    public static boolean isShareable(DAGNode node) {
        Component label = node.getLabel();

        if (label.getSatisfaction().hasInstance()) {
            return true;
        }

        if (label.getCachePolicy() == CachePolicy.NEW_INSTANCE) {
            return false;
        }

        Class type = label.getSatisfaction().getErasedType();
        if (type.getAnnotation(Shareable.class) != null) {
            return true;
        }

        if (type.getAnnotation(Singleton.class) != null) {
            return true;
        }

        // finally examine the satisfaction in more detail
        return label.getSatisfaction().visit(new AbstractSatisfactionVisitor() {
            @Override
            public Boolean visitDefault() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public Boolean visitProviderClass(Class> pclass) {
                Method m = null;
                try {
                    m = pclass.getMethod("get");
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                /* fine, leave it null */
                }
                if (m != null && m.getAnnotation(Shareable.class) != null) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            @Override
            public Boolean visitProviderInstance(Provider provider) {
                // cast to raw type to work around inference issue
                return visitProviderClass((Class) provider.getClass());
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether a desire is transient.
     *
     * @param d The desire to test.
     * @return {@code true} if the desire is transient.
     */
    public static boolean desireIsTransient(@Nonnull Desire d) {
        InjectionPoint ip = d.getInjectionPoint();
        return ip.getAttribute(Transient.class) != null;
    }

    public static boolean edgeIsTransient(DAGEdge input) {
        Desire desire = input.getLabel().getInitialDesire();
        return desireIsTransient(desire);
    }

    public static Predicate> edgeIsTransient() {
        return new Predicate>() {
            @Override
            public boolean apply(@Nullable DAGEdge input) {
                Desire desire = input == null ? null : input.getLabel().getInitialDesire();
                return desire != null && !desireIsTransient(desire);
            }
        };
    }

    private static Function,List> ORDER_KEY = new Function, List>() {
        @Nullable
        @Override
        public List apply(@Nullable DAGEdge input) {
            if (input == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("cannot order null edge");
            }
            Desire desire = input.getLabel().getInitialDesire();
            InjectionPoint ip = desire.getInjectionPoint();
            List key = new ArrayList<>(4);
            if (ip instanceof ConstructorParameterInjectionPoint) {
                ConstructorParameterInjectionPoint cpi = (ConstructorParameterInjectionPoint) ip;
                key.add("0: constructor");
                key.add(Integer.toString(cpi.getParameterIndex()));
            } else if (ip instanceof SetterInjectionPoint) {
                SetterInjectionPoint spi = (SetterInjectionPoint) ip;
                key.add("1: setter");
                key.add(spi.getMember().getName());
                key.add(Integer.toString(spi.getParameterIndex()));
            } else if (ip instanceof FieldInjectionPoint) {
                FieldInjectionPoint fpi = (FieldInjectionPoint) ip;
                key.add("2: field");
                key.add(fpi.getMember().getName());
            } else if (ip instanceof NoArgumentInjectionPoint) {
                /* this shouldn't really happen */
                NoArgumentInjectionPoint fpi = (NoArgumentInjectionPoint) ip;
                key.add("8: no-arg");
                key.add(fpi.getMember().getName());
            } else if (ip instanceof SimpleInjectionPoint) {
                key.add("5: simple");
            } else {
                key.add("9: unknown");
                key.add(ip.getClass().getName());
            }
            return key;
        }
    };

    /**
     * An ordering over dependency edges.
     */
    public static final Ordering> DEP_EDGE_ORDER =
            Ordering.natural()
                    .lexicographical()
                    .onResultOf(ORDER_KEY);

    /**
     * Find the set of shareable nodes (objects that will be replaced with instance satisfactions in
     * the final graph).
     *
     * @param graph The graph to analyze.
     * @return The set of root nodes - nodes that need to be instantiated and removed. These nodes
     *         are in topologically sorted order.
     */
    public static LinkedHashSet> getShareableNodes(DAGNode graph) {
        LinkedHashSet> shared = Sets.newLinkedHashSet();

        List> nodes = graph.getSortedNodes();
        for (DAGNode node : nodes) {
            if (!isShareable(node)) {
                continue;
            }

            // see if we depend on any non-shared nodes
            // since nodes are sorted, all shared nodes will have been seen
            boolean isShared = true;
            for (DAGEdge edge: node.getOutgoingEdges()) {
                if (!edgeIsTransient(edge)) {
                    isShared &= shared.contains(edge.getTail());
                }
            }
            if (isShared) {
                shared.add(node);
            }
        }

        return shared;
    }

    /**
     * Find a node with a satisfaction for a specified type. Does a breadth-first
     * search to find the closest matching one.
     *
     * @param type The type to look for.
     * @return A node whose satisfaction is compatible with {@code type}.
     */
    @Nullable
    public static DAGNode findSatisfyingNode(DAGNode graph,
                                                                   final QualifierMatcher qmatch,
                                                                   final Class type) {
        Predicate> pred = new Predicate>() {
            @Override
            public boolean apply(@Nullable DAGEdge input) {
                return input != null
                       && type.isAssignableFrom(input.getTail()
                                                     .getLabel()
                                                     .getSatisfaction()
                                                     .getErasedType())
                       && qmatch.apply(input.getLabel()
                                            .getInitialDesire()
                                            .getInjectionPoint()
                                            .getQualifier());
            }
        };
        DAGEdge edge = graph.findEdgeBFS(pred);
        if (edge != null) {
            return edge.getTail();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}




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