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JNA based Java bindings to liblouis, an open-source braille translator and back-translator.
# Urdu 6 Dot Grade 1 Braille Table
#
#-display-name: Urdu uncontracted braille
#
#+locale:ur
#+type:literary
#+contraction:no
#+grade:1
#
# Copyright (C) 2018 by Compass Braille
#
# This file is part of liblouis.
#
# liblouis is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# liblouis is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with liblouis. If not, see
# .
#
# Prepared by Jake Kyle, Compass Braille, UK in consultation with Buta Masih
# Contact: [email protected]
# www.compassbraille.org
# Last updated 15th August 2018
# NB. If including an English table the letter sign must be disabled.
space \x00a0 a
include spaces.uti
include braille-patterns.cti
numsign 3456
replace \x200E # left to right mark
replace \x200F # right to left mark
replace \x0614 # Arabic Takhallus Sign - optional sign over proper names not used in Braille
replace \x200C # Zero width non-joiner
punctuation \x00AB 236 # Left-pointing double angle quotation mark («)
punctuation \x00BB 356 # Right-pointing double angle quotation mark (»)
# Standard Arabic characters
# Name ASCII Notes
punctuation \x060C 2 Arabic comma 1
punctuation \x061B 23 Arabic semicolon 2
punctuation \x061F 236 Arabic question mark 8
punctuation \x06D4 256 Arabic fullstop 4
letter \x0622 345 Alef with Madda above >
letter \x0624 1256 Waw with Hamza above (backslash)
letter \x0626 3 Yeh with Hamza above ' Different from arabic table
letter \x0627 1 Alef A
letter \x0628 12 Beh B
letter \x062A 2345 Teh T
letter \x062B 1456 Theh ?
letter \x062C 245 Jeem J
letter \x062D 156 Hah :
letter \x062E 1346 Khah X
letter \x062F 145 Dal D
letter \x0630 2346 Thal !
letter \x0631 1235 Reh R
letter \x0632 1356 Zain Z
letter \x0633 234 Seen S
letter \x0634 146 Sheen %
letter \x0635 12346 Sad &
letter \x0636 1246 Dad $
letter \x0637 23456 Tah )
letter \x0638 123456 Zah =
letter \x0639 12356 Ain (
letter \x063A 126 Ghain <
letter \x0641 124 Feh F
letter \x0642 12345 Qaf Q
letter \x0644 123 Lam L
letter \x0645 134 Meem M
letter \x0646 1345 Noon N
letter \x0648 2456 Waw W
letter \x064B 23 Fathatan 2
letter \x064E 2 Fatha 1
letter \x064F 136 Damma U
letter \x0650 15 Kasra E
letter \x0651 6 Shadda ,
# Additional letters not defined in the standard Arabic table but used in Urdu.
letter \x0654 3 Hamza above '
letter \x0670 1 Superscript Alef A
letter \x0679 246 Tteh [
letter \x067E 1234 Peh P
letter \x0686 14 Tcheh C
letter \x0688 346 Ddal +
letter \x0691 12456 Rreh ]
letter \x0698 346 Jeh +
letter \x06A9 13 Keheh K
letter \x06AF 1245 Gaf G
letter \x06BA 56 Noon Ghunna ;
letter \x06BE 236 Heh Doachashmee 8
letter \x06C1 125 Heh Goal H Not 236 as in Duxbury
letter \x06C3 2345 Teh Marbuta Goal T Not 16 as in Duxbury
letter \x06CC 24 Yeh I
letter \x06D2 34 Yeh Barree /
letter \xFDF2 6-123-125 Arabic Ligature Allah Isolated Form ,LH
# Standard Arabic letters not usually used in Urdu
letter \x0621 3 Hamza '
letter \x0623 34 Alef with Hamza above /
letter \x0643 13 Kaf K
letter \x0647 125 Heh H
letter \x064A 24 Yeh I
# -----------------------------
# Numerals
# -----------------------------
# Extended Arabic Numerals - generally used in Urdu
digit \x06F0 245 0
digit \x06F1 1 1
digit \x06F2 12 2
digit \x06F3 14 3
digit \x06F4 145 4
digit \x06F5 15 5
digit \x06F6 124 6
digit \x06F7 1245 7
digit \x06F8 125 8
digit \x06F9 24 9
litdigit \x06F0 245 0
litdigit \x06F1 1 1
litdigit \x06F2 12 2
litdigit \x06F3 14 3
litdigit \x06F4 145 4
litdigit \x06F5 15 5
litdigit \x06F6 124 6
litdigit \x06F7 1245 7
litdigit \x06F8 125 8
litdigit \x06F9 24 9
# Arabic numerals
digit \x0660 245 0
digit \x0661 1 1
digit \x0662 12 2
digit \x0663 14 3
digit \x0664 145 4
digit \x0665 15 5
digit \x0666 124 6
digit \x0667 1245 7
digit \x0668 125 8
digit \x0669 24 9
litdigit \x0660 245 0
litdigit \x0661 1 1
litdigit \x0662 12 2
litdigit \x0663 14 3
litdigit \x0664 145 4
litdigit \x0665 15 5
litdigit \x0666 124 6
litdigit \x0667 1245 7
litdigit \x0668 125 8
litdigit \x0669 24 9
include digits6Dots.uti
include litdigits6Dots.uti
# --------------------------------
# Hamza above after Waw should go before
always \x0648\x0654 3-2456
always \x0648\x0654\x064F 3-136-2456
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dealing with aspirated digraphs followed by Fatha (1), Kasra (E) or Damma (U).
# In the text file these vowel signs come before Heh Doachashmee whereas in Braille they must come after.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ASCII as in text ASCII in Braille
always \x0628\x064F\x06BE 12-236-136 BU8 B8U
always \x0628\x0650\x06BE 12-236-15 BE8 B8E
always \x067E\x0650\x06BE 1234-236-15 PE8 P8E
always \x067E\x064E\x06BE 1234-236-2 P18 P81
always \x067E\x064F\x06BE 1234-236-136 PU8 P8U
always \x062A\x0650\x06BE 2345-236-15 TE8 T8E
always \x0679\x0650\x06BE 246-236-15 [E8 [8E
always \x0686\x0650\x06BE 14-236-15 CE8 C8E
always \x0686\x064F\x06BE 14-236-136 CU8 C8U
always \x06A9\x0650\x06BE 13-236-15 KE8 K8E
always \x06A9\x064F\x06BE 13-236-136 KU8 K8U
always \x06AF\x064F\x06BE 1245-236-136 GU8 G8U
always \x062F\x064F\x06BE 145-236-136 DU8 D8U
always \x062C\x064F\x06BE 245-236-136 JU8 J8U
always \x0688\x064E\x06BE 346-236-2 +18 +81
always \x0688\x064F\x06BE 346-236-136 +U8 +8U
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Shadda (\x0651) goes after consonant in text file but must go before it in Braille
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ASCII as in text ASCII in Braille Notes
always \x0648\x0651 6-2456 W, ,W
always \x0642\x0651 6-12345 Q, ,Q
always \x0635\x0651 6-12346 &, ,&
always \x0646\x0651 6-1345 N, ,N
always \x0646\x0650\x0651 6-1345-15 NE, ,NE
always \x0646\x0651\x062C 1345-6-245 N,J N,J No change in this case
always \x0632\x0651 6-1356 Z, ,Z
always \x0631\x0651 6-1235 R, ,R
always \x06CC\x0651 6-24 I, ,I
always \x062C\x064F\x0651 6-245-136 JU, ,JU
always \x06A9\x0651 6-13 K, ,K
always \x06A9\x06BE\x0651 6-13-236 K8, ,K8
always \x062F\x0651 6-145 D, ,D
always \x0686\x0651 6-14 C, ,C
always \x0686\x06C1\x0651 6-14-125 CH, ,CH
always \x0686\x06BE\x0651 6-14-236 C8, ,C8
always \x062C\x0651 6-245 J, ,J
always \x0628\x0651 6-12 B, ,B
always \x0645\x0651 6-134 M, ,M
always \x062A\x0651 6-2345 T, ,T
always \x0644\x0651 6-123 L, ,L
always \x067E\x0651 6-1234 P, ,P
always \x0633\x0651 6-234 S, ,S
always \x0679\x0651 6-246 [, ,[
always \x0679\x06BE\x0651 6-246-236 [8, ,[8
always \x0638\x0651 6-123456 =, ,=
always \x0688\x0651 6-346 +, ,+
always \x0634\x0651 6-146 %, ,%
always \x0637\x0651 6-23456 ), ,)
always \x0688\x0650\x0651 6-346-15 +E, ,+E
always \x062A\x062A\x064E\x0651 6-2345-2345-2 TTE, ,TTE
always \x062A\x0650\x0651 15-6-2345 TE, E,T
#---end of table---#