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/*
* This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice:
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache
* License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 .
*/
package com.sun.star.comp.beans;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import com.sun.star.beans.XPropertySet;
import com.sun.star.bridge.XBridge;
import com.sun.star.bridge.XBridgeFactory;
import com.sun.star.connection.XConnection;
import com.sun.star.connection.XConnector;
import com.sun.star.lang.XComponent;
import com.sun.star.lang.XEventListener;
import com.sun.star.lang.XMultiComponentFactory;
import com.sun.star.lib.uno.helper.UnoUrl;
import com.sun.star.lib.util.NativeLibraryLoader;
import com.sun.star.uno.UnoRuntime;
import com.sun.star.uno.XComponentContext;
/**
* This class represents a connection to the local office application.
*
* @since OOo 2.0.0
*/
public class LocalOfficeConnection
implements OfficeConnection
{
public static final String OFFICE_APP_NAME = "soffice";
public static final String OFFICE_LIB_NAME = "officebean";
public static final String OFFICE_ID_SUFFIX = "_Office";
private Process mProcess;
private XComponentContext mContext;
private XBridge mBridge;
private String mURL;
private String mConnType;
private String mPipe;
private String mPort;
private String mProtocol;
private String mInitialObject;
private final List mComponents = new ArrayList();
private static final AtomicLong m_nBridgeCounter = new AtomicLong(0);
static
{
// preload shared libraries which import lips are linked to officebean
if ( System.getProperty( "os.name" ).startsWith( "Windows" ) )
{
try
{
NativeLibraryLoader.loadLibrary(LocalOfficeConnection.class.getClassLoader(), "msvcr70");
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
// loading twice would fail
System.err.println( "cannot find msvcr70" );
}
try
{
NativeLibraryLoader.loadLibrary(LocalOfficeConnection.class.getClassLoader(), "msvcr71");
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
// loading twice would fail
System.err.println( "cannot find msvcr71" );
}
try
{
NativeLibraryLoader.loadLibrary(LocalOfficeConnection.class.getClassLoader(), "jawt");
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
// loading twice would fail
System.err.println("cannot find jawt:");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// load shared library for JNI code
NativeLibraryLoader.loadLibrary( LocalOfficeConnection.class.getClassLoader(), "officebean" );
}
/**
* Constructor.
* Sets up paths to the office application and native libraries if
* values are available in OFFICE_PROP_FILE in the user
* home directory.
* "com.sun.star.beans.path" - the office application directory;
* "com.sun.star.beans.libpath" - native libraries directory.
*/
public LocalOfficeConnection()
{
// init member vars
try
{
setUnoUrl( "uno:pipe,name=" + getPipeName() + ";urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager" );
}
catch ( java.net.MalformedURLException e )
{
throw new com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException(e);
}
catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
throw new com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* protected Constructor
* Initialise a LocalOfficeConnection with an already running office.
* This C'Tor is only used in complex tests at the moment.
* @param xContext
*/
protected LocalOfficeConnection(com.sun.star.uno.XComponentContext xContext)
{
this.mContext = xContext;
}
/**
* Sets a connection URL.
* This implementation accepts a UNO URL with following format:
*
*
* @param url This is UNO URL which describes the type of a connection.
*/
public void setUnoUrl(String url)
throws java.net.MalformedURLException
{
mURL = null;
String prefix = "uno:localoffice";
if ( url.startsWith(prefix) )
parseUnoUrlWithOfficePath( url, prefix );
else
{
try
{
UnoUrl aURL = UnoUrl.parseUnoUrl( url );
mConnType = aURL.getConnection();
mPipe = aURL.getConnectionParameters().get( "pipe" );
mPort = aURL.getConnectionParameters().get( "port" );
mProtocol = aURL.getProtocol();
mInitialObject = aURL.getRootOid();
}
catch ( com.sun.star.lang.IllegalArgumentException ex1 )
{
java.net.MalformedURLException ex2 = new java.net.MalformedURLException(
"Invalid UNO connection URL.");
ex2.initCause(ex1);
throw ex2;
}
}
mURL = url;
}
/**
* Sets an AWT container factory.
*
* @param containerFactory This is an application provided AWT container
* factory.
*/
@Deprecated
public void setContainerFactory(ContainerFactory containerFactory)
{
}
/**
* Retrieves the UNO component context.
* Establishes a connection if necessary and initialises the
* UNO service manager if it has not already been initialised.
* This method can return null if it fails to connect
* to the office application.
*
* @return The office UNO component context.
*/
synchronized public XComponentContext getComponentContext()
{
if ( mContext == null )
mContext = connect();
return mContext;
}
/**
* Creates an office java.awt.Canvas based window.
*
* @param container This is an AWT container.
* @return The office window instance.
*/
@Deprecated
public OfficeWindow createOfficeWindow(Container container)
{
return new LocalOfficeWindow(this);
}
/**
* Closes the connection.
*/
public void dispose()
{
Iterator itr = mComponents.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
// ignore runtime exceptions in dispose
try { itr.next().disposing(null); }
catch ( RuntimeException aExc ) {}
}
mComponents.clear();
// Terminate the bridge. It turned out that this is necessary for the bean
// to work properly when displayed in an applet within Internet Explorer.
// When navigating off the page which is showing the applet and then going
// back to it, then the Java remote bridge is damaged. That is the Java threads
// do not work properly anymore. Therefore when Applet.stop is called the connection
// to the office including the bridge needs to be terminated.
if (mBridge != null)
{
XComponent comp = UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XComponent.class, mBridge);
if (comp != null)
comp.dispose();
else
System.err.println("LocalOfficeConnection: could not dispose bridge!");
mBridge = null;
}
mContext = null;
}
/**
* Adds an event listener to the object.
*
* @param listener is a listener object.
*/
public void addEventListener(XEventListener listener)
{
mComponents.add(listener);
}
/**
* Removes an event listener from the listener list.
*
* @param listener is a listener object.
*/
public void removeEventListener(XEventListener listener)
{
mComponents.remove(listener);
}
/**
* Establishes the connection to the office.
*/
private XComponentContext connect()
{
try
{
// create default local component context
XComponentContext xLocalContext =
com.sun.star.comp.helper.Bootstrap.createInitialComponentContext(null);
// initial serviceManager
xLocalContext.getServiceManager();
// try to connect to soffice
Object aInitialObject = null;
try
{
aInitialObject = resolve(xLocalContext, mURL);
}
catch( com.sun.star.connection.NoConnectException e )
{
// launch soffice
OfficeService aSOffice = new OfficeService();
aSOffice.startupService();
// wait until soffice is started
long nGiveUpTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000L*aSOffice.getStartupTime();
while ( aInitialObject == null )
{
try
{
Thread.currentThread();
// try to connect to soffice
Thread.sleep( 100 );
aInitialObject = resolve(xLocalContext, mURL);
}
catch( com.sun.star.connection.NoConnectException aEx )
{
// soffice did not start in time
if ( System.currentTimeMillis() > nGiveUpTimeMillis )
throw aEx;
}
}
}
// XComponentContext
if( null != aInitialObject )
{
XPropertySet xPropertySet = UnoRuntime.queryInterface( XPropertySet.class, aInitialObject);
Object xContext = xPropertySet.getPropertyValue("DefaultContext");
XComponentContext xComponentContext = UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XComponentContext.class, xContext);
return xComponentContext;
}
}
catch( com.sun.star.connection.NoConnectException e )
{
System.out.println( "Couldn't connect to remote server" );
System.out.println( e.getMessage() );
}
catch( com.sun.star.connection.ConnectionSetupException e )
{
System.out.println( "Couldn't access necessary local resource to establish the interprocess connection" );
System.out.println( e.getMessage() );
}
catch( com.sun.star.lang.IllegalArgumentException e )
{
System.out.println( "uno-url is syntactical illegal ( " + mURL + " )" );
System.out.println( e.getMessage() );
}
catch( com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException e )
{
System.out.println( "--- RuntimeException:" );
System.out.println( e.getMessage() );
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println( "--- end." );
throw e;
}
catch( java.lang.Exception e )
{
System.out.println( "java.lang.Exception: " );
System.out.println( e );
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println( "--- end." );
throw new com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException(e);
}
return null;
}
// The function is copied and adapted from the UrlResolver.resolve.
// We cannot use the URLResolver because we need access to the bridge which has
// to be disposed when Applet.stop is called.
private Object resolve(XComponentContext xLocalContext, String dcp)
throws com.sun.star.connection.NoConnectException,
com.sun.star.connection.ConnectionSetupException,
com.sun.star.lang.IllegalArgumentException
{
String conDcp = null;
String protDcp = null;
String rootOid = null;
if(dcp.indexOf(';') == -1) { // use old style
conDcp = dcp;
protDcp = "iiop";
rootOid = "classic_uno";
}
else { // new style
int index = dcp.indexOf(':');
dcp = dcp.substring(index + 1).trim();
index = dcp.indexOf(';');
conDcp = dcp.substring(0, index).trim();
dcp = dcp.substring(index + 1).trim();
index = dcp.indexOf(';');
protDcp = dcp.substring(0, index).trim();
dcp = dcp.substring(index + 1).trim();
rootOid = dcp.trim().trim();
}
Object rootObject = null;
XBridgeFactory xBridgeFactory= null;
XMultiComponentFactory xLocalServiceManager = xLocalContext.getServiceManager();
try {
xBridgeFactory = UnoRuntime.queryInterface(
XBridgeFactory.class,
xLocalServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext(
"com.sun.star.bridge.BridgeFactory", xLocalContext));
} catch (com.sun.star.uno.Exception e) {
throw new com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException(e);
}
synchronized(this) {
if(mBridge == null) {
Object connector= null;
try {
connector = xLocalServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext(
"com.sun.star.connection.Connector", xLocalContext);
} catch (com.sun.star.uno.Exception e) {
throw new com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException(e);
}
XConnector connector_xConnector = UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XConnector.class, connector);
// connect to the server
XConnection xConnection = connector_xConnector.connect(conDcp);
// create the bridge name. This should not be necessary if we pass an
// empty string as bridge name into createBridge. Then we should always get
// a new bridge. This does not work because of (i51323). Therefore we
// create unique bridge names for the current process.
String sBridgeName = "OOoBean_private_bridge_" + m_nBridgeCounter.getAndIncrement();
try {
mBridge = xBridgeFactory.createBridge(sBridgeName, protDcp, xConnection, null);
} catch (com.sun.star.bridge.BridgeExistsException e) {
throw new com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException(e);
}
}
rootObject = mBridge.getInstance(rootOid);
return rootObject;
}
}
/**
* Parses a connection URL.
* This method accepts a UNO URL with following format:
*
*
* @param url This is UNO URL which describes the type of a connection.
* @exception java.net.MalformedURLException when inappropriate URL was
* provided.
*/
private void parseUnoUrlWithOfficePath(String url, String prefix)
throws java.net.MalformedURLException
{
// Extract parameters.
int idx = url.indexOf(";urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager");
if (idx < 0)
throw new java.net.MalformedURLException(
"Invalid UNO connection URL.");
String params = url.substring(prefix.length(), idx + 1);
// Parse parameters.
String name = null;
String path = null;
String pipe = null;
char ch;
int state = 0;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for(idx = 0; idx < params.length(); idx += 1) {
ch = params.charAt(idx);
switch (state) {
case 0: // initial state
switch(ch) {
case ',':
buffer.delete(0, buffer.length());
state = 1;
break;
case ';':
state = 7;
break;
default:
buffer.delete(0, buffer.length());
buffer.append(ch);
state = 1;
break;
}
break;
case 1: // parameter name
switch(ch) {
case ' ':
case '=':
name = buffer.toString();
state = (ch == ' ')? 2: 3;
break;
case ',':
case ';':
state = -6; // error: invalid name
break;
default:
buffer.append(ch);
break;
}
break;
case 2: // equal between the name and the value
switch(ch) {
case '=':
state = 3;
break;
case ' ':
break;
default:
state = -1; // error: missing '='
break;
}
break;
case 3: // value leading spaces
switch(ch) {
case ' ':
break;
default:
buffer.delete(0, buffer.length());
buffer.append(ch);
state = 4;
break;
}
break;
case 4: // value
switch(ch) {
case ' ':
case ',':
case ';':
idx -= 1; // put back the last read character
state = 5;
if (name.equals("path")) {
if (path == null)
path = buffer.toString();
else
state = -3; // error: more than one 'path'
} else if (name.equals("pipe")) {
if (pipe == null)
pipe = buffer.toString();
else
state = -4; // error: more than one 'pipe'
} else
state = -2; // error: unknown parameter
buffer.delete(0, buffer.length());
break;
default:
buffer.append(ch);
break;
}
break;
case 5: // a delimiter after the value
switch(ch) {
case ' ':
break;
case ',':
state = 6;
break;
case ';':
state = 7;
break;
default:
state = -5; // error: ' ' inside the value
break;
}
break;
case 6: // leading spaces before next parameter name
switch(ch) {
case ' ':
break;
default:
buffer.delete(0, buffer.length());
buffer.append(ch);
state = 1;
break;
}
break;
default:
throw new java.net.MalformedURLException(
"Invalid UNO connection URL.");
}
}
if (state != 7)
throw new java.net.MalformedURLException(
"Invalid UNO connection URL.");
// Set up the connection parameters.
if (pipe != null)
mPipe = pipe;
}
/** creates a unique pipe name.
*/
private static String getPipeName() throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
// turn user name into a URL and file system safe name (% chars will not work)
String aPipeName = System.getProperty("user.name") + OFFICE_ID_SUFFIX;
aPipeName = aPipeName.replace( "_", "%B7" );
return java.net.URLEncoder.encode( aPipeName, "UTF-8" ).replace( "+", "%20" ).replace( "%", "_" );
}
/**
* @para This is an implementation of the native office service.
*/
private class OfficeService
implements NativeService
{
/**
* Retrieve the office service identifier.
*
* @return The identifier of the office service.
*/
public String getIdentifier()
{
String identifier = null;
try
{
identifier = ( mPipe == null) ? getPipeName() : mPipe;
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
throw new com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException(e);
}
return identifier;
}
/**
* Starts the office process.
*/
public void startupService()
throws java.io.IOException
{
int nSizeCmdArray = 4;
String sOption = null;
// examine if user specified command-line options in system properties.
// We may offer later a more sophisticated way of providing options if
// the need arises. Currently this is intended to ease the pain during
// development with pre-release builds of LibO where one wants to start
// LibO with the --norestore options. The value of the property is simple
// passed on to the Runtime.exec call.
try {
sOption = System.getProperty("com.sun.star.officebean.Options");
if (sOption != null)
nSizeCmdArray ++;
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
// create call with arguments
String[] cmdArray = new String[nSizeCmdArray];
// read UNO_PATH environment variable to get path to soffice binary
String unoPath = System.getenv("UNO_PATH");
if (unoPath == null)
throw new java.io.IOException( "UNO_PATH environment variable is not set (required system path to the office program directory)" );
cmdArray[0] = new File(unoPath, OFFICE_APP_NAME).getPath();
cmdArray[1] = "--nologo";
cmdArray[2] = "--nodefault";
if ( mConnType.equals( "pipe" ) )
cmdArray[3] = "--accept=pipe,name=" + getIdentifier() + ";" +
mProtocol + ";" + mInitialObject;
else if ( mConnType.equals( "socket" ) )
cmdArray[3] = "--accept=socket,port=" + mPort + ";urp";
else
throw new java.io.IOException( "not connection specified" );
if (sOption != null)
cmdArray[4] = sOption;
// start process
mProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdArray);
if ( mProcess == null )
throw new com.sun.star.uno.RuntimeException( "cannot start soffice: " + Arrays.toString(cmdArray) );
new StreamProcessor(mProcess.getInputStream(), System.out);
new StreamProcessor(mProcess.getErrorStream(), System.err);
}
/**
* Retrieves the amount of time to wait for the startup.
*
* @return The amount of time to wait in seconds(?).
*/
public int getStartupTime()
{
return 60;
}
}
private static class StreamProcessor extends Thread
{
private final java.io.InputStream m_in;
private final java.io.PrintStream m_print;
public StreamProcessor(final java.io.InputStream in, final java.io.PrintStream out)
{
super("StreamProcessor");
m_in = in;
m_print = out;
start();
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
java.io.BufferedReader r = new java.io.BufferedReader(
new java.io.InputStreamReader(m_in, "UTF-8") );
for ( ; ; ) {
String s = r.readLine();
if ( s == null ) {
break;
}
m_print.println(s);
}
} catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( System.err );
} catch ( java.io.IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace( System.err );
}
}
}
}
/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */
