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Liquibase is a tool for managing and executing database changes.
package liquibase.util;
import liquibase.exception.UnexpectedLiquibaseException;
import liquibase.statement.DatabaseFunction;
import liquibase.statement.SequenceCurrentValueFunction;
import liquibase.statement.SequenceNextValueFunction;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* Various methods that make it easier to read and write object properties using the propertyName, instead of having
* to look up the correct reader/writer methods manually first. All methods in this class are static by nature.
*/
public class ObjectUtil {
private static final List introspectors = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new DefaultBeanIntrospector(), new FluentPropertyBeanIntrospector()));
/**
* Cache for the methods of classes that we have been queried about so far.
*/
private static final Map, Method[]> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
* For a given object, try to find the appropriate reader method and return the value, if set
* for the object. If the property is currently not set for the object, an
* {@link UnexpectedLiquibaseException} run-time exception occurs.
*
* @param object the object to examine
* @param propertyName the property name for which the value should be read
* @return the stored value
*/
public static Object getProperty(Object object, String propertyName)
throws UnexpectedLiquibaseException {
Method readMethod = getReadMethod(object, propertyName);
if (readMethod == null) {
throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException(
String.format("Property [%s] was not found for object type [%s]", propertyName,
object.getClass().getName()
));
}
try {
return readMethod.invoke(object);
} catch (IllegalAccessException|InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException(e);
}
}
/**
* Tried to determine the appropriate reader method for a given propertyName of a given object and, if found,
* returns the class of its return type.
* @param object the object to examine
* @param propertyName the property name whose reading method should be searched
* @return the class name of the return type if the reading method is found, null if it is not found.
*/
public static Class getPropertyType(Object object, String propertyName) {
if (object == null) {
return null;
}
Method readMethod = getReadMethod(object, propertyName);
if (readMethod == null) {
return null;
}
return readMethod.getReturnType();
}
/**
* Examines the given object's class and returns true if reader and writer methods both exist for the
* given property name.
* @param object the object for which the class should be examined
* @param propertyName the property name to search
* @return true if both reader and writer methods exist
*/
public static boolean hasProperty(Object object, String propertyName) {
return hasReadProperty(object, propertyName) && hasWriteProperty(object, propertyName);
}
/**
* Examines the given object's class and returns true if a reader method exists for the
* given property name.
* @param object the object for which the class should be examined
* @param propertyName the property name to search
* @return true if a reader method exists
*/
public static boolean hasReadProperty(Object object, String propertyName) {
return getReadMethod(object, propertyName) != null;
}
/**
* Examines the given object's class and returns true if a writer method exists for the
* given property name.
* @param object the object for which the class should be examined
* @param propertyName the property name to search
* @return true if a writer method exists
*/
public static boolean hasWriteProperty(Object object, String propertyName) {
return getWriteMethod(object, propertyName) != null;
}
/**
* Tries to guess the "real" data type of propertyValue by the given propertyName, then sets the
* selected property of the given object to that value.
* @param object the object whose property should be set
* @param propertyName name of the property to set
* @param propertyValue new value of the property, as String
*/
public static void setProperty(Object object, String propertyName, String propertyValue) {
Method method = getWriteMethod(object, propertyName);
if (method == null) {
throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException (
String.format("Property [%s] was not found for object type [%s]", propertyName,
object.getClass().getName()
));
}
Class parameterType = method.getParameterTypes()[0];
Object finalValue = propertyValue;
if (parameterType.equals(Boolean.class) || parameterType.equals(boolean.class)) {
finalValue = Boolean.valueOf(propertyValue);
} else if (parameterType.equals(Integer.class)) {
finalValue = Integer.valueOf(propertyValue);
} else if (parameterType.equals(Long.class)) {
finalValue = Long.valueOf(propertyValue);
} else if (parameterType.equals(BigInteger.class)) {
finalValue = new BigInteger(propertyValue);
} else if (parameterType.equals(BigDecimal.class)) {
finalValue = new BigDecimal(propertyValue);
} else if (parameterType.equals(DatabaseFunction.class)) {
finalValue = new DatabaseFunction(propertyValue);
} else if (parameterType.equals(SequenceNextValueFunction.class)) {
finalValue = new SequenceNextValueFunction(propertyValue);
} else if (parameterType.equals(SequenceCurrentValueFunction.class)) {
finalValue = new SequenceCurrentValueFunction(propertyValue);
} else if (Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(parameterType)) {
finalValue = Enum.valueOf((Class) parameterType, propertyValue);
}
try {
method.invoke(object, finalValue);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException(e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
if (finalValue != null) {
throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException("Cannot call " + method
+ " with value of type " + finalValue.getClass().getName());
} else {
throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException("Cannot call " + method + " with a null argument");
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the selected property of the given object to propertyValue. A run-time exception will occur if the
* type of value is incompatible with the reader/writer method signatures of the given propertyName.
* @param object the object whose property should be set
* @param propertyName name of the property to set
* @param propertyValue new value of the property
*/
public static void setProperty(Object object, String propertyName, Object propertyValue) {
Method method = getWriteMethod(object, propertyName);
if (method == null) {
throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException (
String.format("Property [%s] was not found for object type [%s]", propertyName,
object.getClass().getName()
));
}
try {
if (propertyValue == null) {
setProperty(object, propertyName, null);
return;
}
if (!method.getParameterTypes()[0].isAssignableFrom(propertyValue.getClass())) {
setProperty(object, propertyName, propertyValue.toString());
return;
}
method.invoke(object, propertyValue);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException(e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new UnexpectedLiquibaseException("Cannot call " + method + " with value of type "
+ (propertyValue == null ? "null" : propertyValue.getClass().getName()));
}
}
/**
* Tries to find the Java method to read a given propertyName for the given object.
* @param object the object whose class will be examined
* @param propertyName the property name for which the read method should be searched
* @return the {@link Method} if found, null in all other cases.
*/
private static Method getReadMethod(Object object, String propertyName) {
String getMethodName = "get" + propertyName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
+ propertyName.substring(1);
String isMethodName = "is" + propertyName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
+ propertyName.substring(1);
Method[] methods = getMethods(object);
for (Method method : methods) {
if ((method.getName().equals(getMethodName) || method.getName().equals(isMethodName)) && (method
.getParameterTypes().length == 0)) {
return method;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Tries to find the Java method to write a new value for a given propertyName to the given object.
* @param object the object whose class will be examined
* @param propertyName the property name for which the write method is to be searched
* @return the {@link Method} if found, null in all other cases.
*/
private static Method getWriteMethod(Object object, String propertyName) {
String methodName = "set"
+ propertyName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + propertyName.substring(1);
Method[] methods = getMethods(object);
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && (method.getParameterTypes().length == 1)) {
return method;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Determines the class of a given object and returns an array of that class's methods. The information might come
* from a cache.
* @param object the object to examine
* @return array of {@link Method} belonging to the class of the object
*/
private static Method[] getMethods(Object object) {
return methodCache.computeIfAbsent(object.getClass(), k -> object.getClass().getMethods());
}
/**
* Converts the given object to the targetClass
*/
public static T convert(Object object, Class targetClass) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (object == null) {
return null;
}
if (targetClass.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) {
return (T) object;
}
try {
if (Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {
try {
return (T) Enum.valueOf((Class) targetClass, object.toString().toUpperCase());
} catch (Exception e) {
SortedSet values = new TreeSet<>();
for (Enum value : ((Class) targetClass).getEnumConstants()) {
values.add(value.name());
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value "+object+". Acceptable values are "+StringUtil.join(values, ", "));
}
} else if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {
if (object instanceof Number) {
Number number = (Number) object;
String numberAsString = number.toString();
numberAsString = numberAsString.replaceFirst("\\.0+$", ""); //remove zero decimal so int/long/etc. can parse it correctly.
if (targetClass.equals(Byte.class)) {
long value = Long.valueOf(numberAsString);
if (value < Byte.MIN_VALUE || value > Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
raiseOverflowException(number, targetClass);
}
return (T) (Byte) number.byteValue();
} else if (targetClass.equals(Short.class)) {
long value = Long.valueOf(numberAsString);
if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE || value > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
raiseOverflowException(number, targetClass);
}
return (T) (Short) number.shortValue();
} else if (targetClass.equals(Integer.class)) {
long value = Long.valueOf(numberAsString);
if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
raiseOverflowException(number, targetClass);
}
return (T) (Integer) number.intValue();
} else if (targetClass.equals(Long.class)) {
return (T) Long.valueOf(numberAsString);
} else if (targetClass.equals(Float.class)) {
return (T) (Float) number.floatValue();
} else if (targetClass.equals(Double.class)) {
return (T) (Double) number.doubleValue();
} else if (targetClass.equals(BigInteger.class)) {
return (T) new BigInteger(numberAsString);
} else if (targetClass.equals(BigDecimal.class)) {
// using BigDecimal(String) here, to avoid unpredictability of BigDecimal(double)
// (see BigDecimal javadoc for details)
return (T) new BigDecimal(numberAsString);
} else {
return raiseUnknownConversionException(object, targetClass);
}
} else if (object instanceof String) {
String string = (String) object;
if (string.contains(".")) {
string = string.replaceFirst("\\.0+$", "");
}
if (string.equals("")) {
string = "0";
}
if (targetClass.equals(Byte.class)) {
return (T) Byte.decode(string);
} else if (targetClass.equals(Short.class)) {
return (T) Short.decode(string);
} else if (targetClass.equals(Integer.class)) {
return (T) Integer.decode(string);
} else if (targetClass.equals(Long.class)) {
return (T) Long.decode(string);
} else if (targetClass.equals(Float.class)) {
return (T) Float.valueOf(string);
} else if (targetClass.equals(Double.class)) {
return (T) Double.valueOf(string);
} else if (targetClass.equals(BigInteger.class)) {
return (T) new BigInteger(string);
} else if (targetClass.equals(BigDecimal.class)) {
return (T) new BigDecimal(string);
} else {
return raiseUnknownConversionException(object, targetClass);
}
} else {
return raiseUnknownConversionException(object, targetClass);
}
} else if (targetClass.isAssignableFrom(Boolean.class)) {
String lowerCase = object.toString().toLowerCase();
return (T) (Boolean) (lowerCase.equals("true") || lowerCase.equals("t") || lowerCase.equals("1") || lowerCase.equals("1.0") || lowerCase.equals("yes"));
} else if (targetClass.isAssignableFrom(String.class)) {
return (T) object.toString();
} else if (targetClass.isAssignableFrom(List.class)) {
if (object instanceof List) {
return (T) object;
} else if (object instanceof Collection) {
return (T) new ArrayList((Collection) object);
} else if (object instanceof Object[]) {
return (T) new ArrayList(Arrays.asList((Object[]) object));
} else {
return (T) object;
}
} else if (targetClass.isAssignableFrom(StringClauses.class)) {
return (T) new StringClauses().append(object.toString());
} else if (targetClass.isAssignableFrom(Class.class)) {
try {
return (T) Class.forName(object.toString());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
} else if (targetClass.isAssignableFrom(File.class)) {
return (T) new File(object.toString());
} else if (targetClass.equals(UUID.class)) {
return (T) UUID.fromString(object.toString());
} else if (Date.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {
return (T) new ISODateFormat().parse(object.toString());
}
return (T) object;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
private static T raiseUnknownConversionException(Object object, Class targetClass) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not convert '" + object + "' of type " + object.getClass().getName() + " to unknown target class " + targetClass.getName());
}
private static void raiseOverflowException(Number number, Class targetClass) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not convert '" + number + "' of type " + number.getClass().getName() + " to target class " + targetClass.getName() + ": overflow");
}
/**
* Return the defaultValue if the passed value is null. Otherwise, return the original value.
*/
public static T defaultIfNull(T value, T defaultValue) {
if (value == null) {
return defaultValue;
} else {
return value;
}
}
public static PropertyDescriptor[] getDescriptors(Class targetClass) throws IntrospectionException {
IntrospectionContext context = new IntrospectionContext(targetClass);
for (BeanIntrospector introspector : introspectors) {
introspector.introspect(context);
}
return context.getDescriptors();
}
private interface BeanIntrospector {
void introspect(IntrospectionContext context) throws IntrospectionException;
}
private static class DefaultBeanIntrospector implements BeanIntrospector {
@Override
public void introspect(IntrospectionContext context) throws IntrospectionException {
PropertyDescriptor[] descriptors = Introspector.getBeanInfo(context.getTargetClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();
if (descriptors != null) {
context.addDescriptors(descriptors);
}
}
}
private static class FluentPropertyBeanIntrospector implements BeanIntrospector {
@Override
public void introspect(IntrospectionContext context) throws IntrospectionException {
for (Method method : context.getTargetClass().getMethods()) {
try {
Class[] argTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
int argCount = argTypes.length;
if ((argCount == 1) && method.getName().startsWith("set")) {
String propertyName = Introspector.decapitalize(method.getName().substring(3));
if (!"class".equals(propertyName)) {
PropertyDescriptor pd = context.getDescriptor(propertyName);
boolean setWriteMethod = false;
if (pd == null) {
pd = new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName, null, method);
context.addDescriptor(pd);
setWriteMethod = true;
} else if ((pd.getWriteMethod() == null) && (pd.getReadMethod() != null) && (pd.getReadMethod
().getReturnType() == argTypes[0])) {
pd.setWriteMethod(method);
setWriteMethod = true;
}
if (setWriteMethod) {
for (Class type : method.getExceptionTypes()) {
if (type == PropertyVetoException.class) {
pd.setConstrained(true);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (IntrospectionException ignored) {
}
}
}
}
private static class IntrospectionContext {
private final Class targetClass;
private final Map descriptors = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public IntrospectionContext(Class targetClass) {
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
this.targetClass = targetClass;
}
public void addDescriptor(PropertyDescriptor descriptor) {
descriptors.put(descriptor.getName(), descriptor);
}
public void addDescriptors(PropertyDescriptor[] descriptors) {
for (PropertyDescriptor descriptor : descriptors) {
addDescriptor(descriptor);
}
}
public PropertyDescriptor getDescriptor(String name) {
return descriptors.get(name);
}
public PropertyDescriptor[] getDescriptors() {
return descriptors.values().toArray(new PropertyDescriptor[0]);
}
public Class getTargetClass() {
return targetClass;
}
}
}