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package liquibase.database.core;

import liquibase.CatalogAndSchema;
import liquibase.Scope;
import liquibase.database.AbstractJdbcDatabase;
import liquibase.database.DatabaseConnection;
import liquibase.exception.DatabaseException;
import liquibase.executor.ExecutorService;
import liquibase.statement.DatabaseFunction;
import liquibase.statement.core.RawSqlStatement;
import liquibase.structure.DatabaseObject;
import liquibase.structure.core.Index;
import liquibase.structure.core.PrimaryKey;
import liquibase.util.StringUtil;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Encapsulates MySQL database support.
 */
public class MySQLDatabase extends AbstractJdbcDatabase {
    private static final String PRODUCT_NAME = "MySQL";
    private static final Set RESERVED_WORDS = createReservedWords();

    /** Pattern used to extract function precision like 3 in CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(3) */
    public static final Pattern PRECISION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\(\\d+\\)");

    public MySQLDatabase() {
        super.setCurrentDateTimeFunction("NOW()");
    }

    @Override
    public String getShortName() {
        return "mysql";
    }

    @Override
    public String correctObjectName(String name, Class objectType) {
        if (objectType.equals(PrimaryKey.class) && "PRIMARY".equals(name)) {
            return null;
        } else {
            name = super.correctObjectName(name, objectType);
            if (name == null) {
                return null;
            }
            if (!this.isCaseSensitive()) {
                return name.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
            }
            return name;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected String getDefaultDatabaseProductName() {
        return "MySQL";
    }

    @Override
    public Integer getDefaultPort() {
        return 3306;
    }

    @Override
    public int getPriority() {
        return PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCorrectDatabaseImplementation(DatabaseConnection conn) throws DatabaseException {
        // If it looks like a MySQL, swims like a MySQL and quacks like a MySQL,
        // it may still not be a MySQL, but a MariaDB.
        return (
                (PRODUCT_NAME.equalsIgnoreCase(conn.getDatabaseProductName()))
                        && (!conn.getDatabaseProductVersion().toLowerCase().contains("mariadb") &&
                            !conn.getDatabaseProductVersion().toLowerCase().contains("clustrix"))
        );
    }

    @Override
    public String getDefaultDriver(String url) {
        if (url != null && url.toLowerCase().startsWith("jdbc:mysql")) {
            String cjDriverClassName = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
            try {

                //make sure we don't have an old jdbc driver that doesn't have this class
                Class.forName(cjDriverClassName);
                return cjDriverClassName;
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                //
                // Try to load the class again with the current thread classloader
                //
                ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
                try {
                    Class.forName(cjDriverClassName, true, cl);
                    return cjDriverClassName;
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
                    return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
                }
            }

        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsSequences() {

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsInitiallyDeferrableColumns() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean mustQuoteObjectName(String objectName, Class objectType) {
        return super.mustQuoteObjectName(objectName, objectType) || (!objectName.contains("(") && !objectName.matches("\\w+"));
    }

    @Override
    public String getLineComment() {
        return "-- ";
    }

    @Override
    protected String getAutoIncrementClause() {
        return "AUTO_INCREMENT";
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean generateAutoIncrementStartWith(final BigInteger startWith) {
        // startWith not supported here. StartWith has to be set as table option.
        return false;
    }

    public String getTableOptionAutoIncrementStartWithClause(BigInteger startWith) {
        String startWithClause = String.format(getAutoIncrementStartWithClause(), (startWith == null) ? defaultAutoIncrementStartWith : startWith);
        return getAutoIncrementClause() + startWithClause;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean generateAutoIncrementBy(BigInteger incrementBy) {
        // incrementBy not supported
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getAutoIncrementOpening() {
        return "";
    }

    @Override
    protected String getAutoIncrementClosing() {
        return "";
    }

    @Override
    protected String getAutoIncrementStartWithClause() {
        return "=%d";
    }

    @Override
    public String getConcatSql(String... values) {
        StringBuilder returnString = new StringBuilder();
        returnString.append("CONCAT_WS(");
        for (String value : values) {
            returnString.append(value).append(", ");
        }

        return returnString.toString().replaceFirst(", $", ")");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsTablespaces() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsSchemas() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsCatalogs() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String escapeIndexName(String catalogName, String schemaName, String indexName) {
        return escapeObjectName(indexName, Index.class);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsForeignKeyDisable() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean disableForeignKeyChecks() throws DatabaseException {
        boolean enabled = Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", this).queryForInt(new RawSqlStatement("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS")) == 1;
        Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", this).execute(new RawSqlStatement("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0"));
        return enabled;
    }

    @Override
    public void enableForeignKeyChecks() throws DatabaseException {
        Scope.getCurrentScope().getSingleton(ExecutorService.class).getExecutor("jdbc", this).execute(new RawSqlStatement("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1"));
    }

    @Override
    public CatalogAndSchema getSchemaFromJdbcInfo(String rawCatalogName, String rawSchemaName) {
        return new CatalogAndSchema(rawCatalogName, null).customize(this);
    }

    @Override
    public String escapeStringForDatabase(String string) {
        string = super.escapeStringForDatabase(string);
        if (string == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return string.replace("\\", "\\\\");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean createsIndexesForForeignKeys() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReservedWord(String string) {
        if (RESERVED_WORDS.contains(string.toUpperCase())) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.isReservedWord(string);
    }

    public int getDatabasePatchVersion() throws DatabaseException {
        String databaseProductVersion = this.getDatabaseProductVersion();
        if (databaseProductVersion == null) {
            return 0;
        }

        String versionStrings[] = databaseProductVersion.split("\\.");
        try {
            return Integer.parseInt(versionStrings[2].replaceFirst("\\D.*", ""));
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException | NumberFormatException e) {
            return 0;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getMaxFractionalDigitsForTimestamp() {

        int major = 0;
        int minor = 0;
        int patch = 0;

        try {
            major = getDatabaseMajorVersion();
            minor = getDatabaseMinorVersion();
            patch = getDatabasePatchVersion();
        } catch (DatabaseException x) {
            Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).warning(
                    "Unable to determine exact database server version"
                            + " - specified TIMESTAMP precision"
                            + " will not be set: ", x);
            return 0;
        }

        String minimumVersion = getMinimumVersionForFractionalDigitsForTimestamp();

        if (StringUtil.isMinimumVersion(minimumVersion, major, minor, patch))
            return 6;
        else
            return 0;
    }

    /**
     *
     * Check to see if this instance of a MySQL database is equal to or greater
     * than the specified version
     *
     * @param   minimumVersion
     * @return  boolean
     *
     */
    public boolean isMinimumMySQLVersion(String minimumVersion) {
        int major = 0;
        int minor = 0;
        int patch = 0;
        try {
            major = getDatabaseMajorVersion();
            minor = getDatabaseMinorVersion();
            patch = getDatabasePatchVersion();
        } catch (DatabaseException x) {
            Scope.getCurrentScope().getLog(getClass()).warning(
                    "Unable to determine exact database server version");
            return false;
        }
        return StringUtil.isMinimumVersion(minimumVersion, major, minor, patch);
    }

    protected String getMinimumVersionForFractionalDigitsForTimestamp() {
        // MySQL 5.6.4 introduced fractional support...
        // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/data-types.html
        return "5.6.4";
    }

    @Override
    protected String getQuotingStartCharacter() {
        return "`"; // objects in mysql are always case sensitive

    }

    @Override
    protected String getQuotingEndCharacter() {
        return "`"; // objects in mysql are always case sensitive
    }

    /**
     * 

Returns the default timestamp fractional digits if nothing is specified.

* https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/fractional-seconds.html : * "The fsp value, if given, must be in the range 0 to 6. A value of 0 signifies that there is no fractional part. * If omitted, the default precision is 0. (This differs from the STANDARD SQL default of 6, for compatibility * with previous MySQL versions.)" * * @return always 0 */ @Override public int getDefaultFractionalDigitsForTimestamp() { return 0; } /* * list from http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/reserved-words.html */ private static Set createReservedWords() { return new HashSet(Arrays.asList("ACCESSIBLE", "ADD", "ADMIN", "ALL", "ALTER", "ANALYZE", "AND", "AS", "ASC", "ASENSITIVE", "BEFORE", "BETWEEN", "BIGINT", "BINARY", "BLOB", "BOTH", "BUCKETS", "BY", "CALL", "CASCADE", "CASE", "CHANGE", "CHAR", "CHARACTER", "CHECK", "COLLATE", "COLUMN", "CONDITION", "CONSTRAINT", "CONTINUE", "CONVERT", "CREATE", "CROSS", "CLONE", "COMPONENT", "CUBE", "CUME_DIST", "CURRENT_DATE", "CURRENT_TIME", "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", "CURRENT_USER", "CURSOR", "DATABASE", "DATABASES", "DAY_HOUR", "DAY_MICROSECOND", "DAY_MINUTE", "DAY_SECOND", "DEC", "DECIMAL", "DECLARE", "DEFAULT", "DEFINITION", "DELAYED", "DELETE", "DENSE_RANK", "DESC", "DESCRIBE", "DESCRIPTION", "DETERMINISTIC", "DISTINCT", "DISTINCTROW", "DIV", "DOUBLE", "DROP", "DUAL", "EACH", "ELSE", "ELSEIF", "EMPTY", "ENCLOSED", "ESCAPED", "EXCEPT", "EXCLUDE", "EXISTS", "EXIT", "EXPLAIN", "FALSE", "FETCH", "FIRST_VALUE", "FLOAT", "FLOAT4", "FLOAT8", "FOLLOWING", "FOR", "FORCE", "FOREIGN", "FROM", "FULLTEXT", "GEOMCOLLECTION", "GENERATED", "GET", "GET_MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY", "GRANT", "GROUP", "GROUPING", "GROUPS", "HAVING", "HIGH_PRIORITY", "HISTOGRAM", "HISTORY", "HOUR_MICROSECOND", "HOUR_MINUTE", "HOUR_SECOND", "IF", "IGNORE", "IN", "INDEX", "INFILE", "INNER", "INOUT", "INSENSITIVE", "INSERT", "INT", "INT1", "INT2", "INT3", "INT4", "INT8", "INTEGER", "INTERVAL", "INTO", "IS", "ITERATE", "INVISIBLE", "JOIN", "JSON_TABLE", "KEY", "KEYS", "KILL", "LAG", "LAST_VALUE", "LEAD", "LEADING", "LEAVE", "LEFT", "LIKE", "LIMIT", "LINEAR", "LINES", "LOAD", "LOCALTIME", "LOCALTIMESTAMP", "LOCK", "LOCKED", "LONG", "LONGBLOB", "LONGTEXT", "LOOP", "LOW_PRIORITY", "MASTER_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH", "MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT", "MATCH", "MAXVALUE", "MEDIUMBLOB", "MEDIUMINT", "MEDIUMTEXT", "MIDDLEINT", "MINUTE_MICROSECOND", "MINUTE_SECOND", "MOD", "MODIFIES", "NATURAL", "NESTED", "NOT", "NOWAIT", "NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG", "NTH_VALUE", "NTILE", "NULL", "NULLS", "NUMERIC", "OF", "ON", "OPTIMIZE", "OPTIMIZER_COSTS", "OPTION", "OPTIONALLY", "OR", "ORDER", "ORDINALITY", "ORGANIZATION", "OUT", "OUTER", "OUTFILE", "OTHERS", "OVER", "PARTITION", "PATH", "PERCENT_RANK", "PERSIST", "PERSIST_ONLY", "PRECEDING", "PRECISION", "PRIMARY", "PROCEDURE", "PROCESS", "PURGE", "RANGE", "RANK", "READ", "READS", "READ_WRITE", "REAL", "RECURSIVE", "REFERENCE", "REFERENCES", "REGEXP", "RELEASE", "REMOTE", "RENAME", "REPEAT", "REPLACE", "REQUIRE", "RESIGNAL", "RESOURCE", "RESPECT", "RESTART", "RESTRICT", "RETURN", "REUSE", "REVOKE", "RIGHT", "RLIKE", "ROLE", "ROW_NUMBER", "SCHEMA", "SCHEMAS", "SECOND_MICROSECOND", "SELECT", "SENSITIVE", "SEPARATOR", "SET", "SHOW", "SIGNAL", "SKIP", "SMALLINT", "SPATIAL", "SPECIFIC", "SQL", "SQLEXCEPTION", "SQLSTATE", "SQLWARNING", "SQL_BIG_RESULT", "SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS", "SQL_SMALL_RESULT", "SRID", "SSL", "STARTING", "STORED", "STRAIGHT_JOIN", "SYSTEM", "TABLE", "TERMINATED", "THEN", "THREAD_PRIORITY", "TIES", "TINYBLOB", "TINYINT", "TINYTEXT", "TO", "TRAILING", "TRIGGER", "TRUE", "UNBOUNDED", "UNDO", "UNION", "UNIQUE", "UNLOCK", "UNSIGNED", "UPDATE", "USAGE", "USE", "USING", "UTC_DATE", "UTC_TIME", "UTC_TIMESTAMP", "VALUES", "VARBINARY", "VARCHAR", "VARCHARACTER", "VARYING", "VCPU", "VISIBLE", "VIRTUAL", "WHEN", "WHERE", "WHILE", "WINDOW", "WITH", "WRITE", "XOR", "YEAR_MONTH", "ZEROFILL" )); } protected String getCurrentDateTimeFunction(int precision) { return currentDateTimeFunction.replace("()", "("+precision+")"); } @Override public String generateDatabaseFunctionValue(DatabaseFunction databaseFunction) { if (databaseFunction.getValue() != null && isCurrentTimeFunction(databaseFunction.getValue().toLowerCase())) { int precision = extractPrecision(databaseFunction); return precision != 0 ? getCurrentDateTimeFunction(precision) : getCurrentDateTimeFunction(); } return super.generateDatabaseFunctionValue(databaseFunction); } private int extractPrecision(DatabaseFunction databaseFunction) { int precision = 0; Matcher precisionMatcher = PRECISION_PATTERN.matcher(databaseFunction.getValue()); if (precisionMatcher.find()) { precision = Integer.parseInt(precisionMatcher.group().replaceAll("[(,)]", "")); } return precision; } }




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