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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, www.pdfbox.org
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of pdfbox; nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * http://www.pdfbox.org
 *
 */
package org.pdfbox;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.encryption.AccessPermission;
import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.encryption.StandardDecryptionMaterial;
import org.pdfbox.util.PDFText2HTML;
import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper;

/**
 * This is the main program that simply parses the pdf document and transforms it
 * into text.
 *
 * @author Ben Litchfield
 * @version $Revision: 1.14 $
 */
public class ExtractText
{
    /**
     * This is the default encoding of the text to be output.
     */
    public static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING =
        null;
        //"ISO-8859-1";
        //"ISO-8859-6"; //arabic
        //"US-ASCII";
        //"UTF-8";
        //"UTF-16";
        //"UTF-16BE";
        //"UTF-16LE";


    private static final String PASSWORD = "-password";
    private static final String ENCODING = "-encoding";
    private static final String CONSOLE = "-console";
    private static final String START_PAGE = "-startPage";
    private static final String END_PAGE = "-endPage";
    private static final String SORT = "-sort";
    private static final String HTML = "-html";  // jjb - added simple HTML output

    /**
     * private constructor.
    */
    private ExtractText()
    {
        //static class
    }

    /**
     * Infamous main method.
     *
     * @param args Command line arguments, should be one and a reference to a file.
     *
     * @throws Exception If there is an error parsing the document.
     */
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
    {
        boolean toConsole = false;
        boolean toHTML = false;
        boolean sort = false;
        String password = "";
        String encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING;
        String pdfFile = null;
        String textFile = null;
        int startPage = 1;
        int endPage = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for( int i=0; i= args.length )
                {
                    usage();
                }
                password = args[i];
            }
            else if( args[i].equals( ENCODING ) )
            {
                i++;
                if( i >= args.length )
                {
                    usage();
                }
                encoding = args[i];
            }
            else if( args[i].equals( START_PAGE ) )
            {
                i++;
                if( i >= args.length )
                {
                    usage();
                }
                startPage = Integer.parseInt( args[i] );
            }
            else if( args[i].equals( HTML ) )
            {
                toHTML = true;
            }
            else if( args[i].equals( SORT ) )
            {
                sort = true;
            }
            else if( args[i].equals( END_PAGE ) )
            {
                i++;
                if( i >= args.length )
                {
                    usage();
                }
                endPage = Integer.parseInt( args[i] );
            }
            else if( args[i].equals( CONSOLE ) )
            {
                toConsole = true;
            }
            else
            {
                if( pdfFile == null )
                {
                    pdfFile = args[i];
                }
                else
                {
                    textFile = args[i];
                }
            }
        }

        if( pdfFile == null )
        {
            usage();
        }
        else
        {

            Writer output = null;
            PDDocument document = null;
            try
            {
                try
                {
                    //basically try to load it from a url first and if the URL
                    //is not recognized then try to load it from the file system.
                    URL url = new URL( pdfFile );
                    document = PDDocument.load( url );
                    String fileName = url.getFile();
                    if( textFile == null && fileName.length() >4 )
                    {
                        File outputFile = 
                            new File( fileName.substring( 0, fileName.length() -4 ) + ".txt" );
                        textFile = outputFile.getName();
                    }
                }
                catch( MalformedURLException e )
                {
                    document = PDDocument.load( pdfFile );
                    if( textFile == null && pdfFile.length() >4 )
                    {
                        textFile = pdfFile.substring( 0, pdfFile.length() -4 ) + ".txt";
                    }
                }
    
                //document.print();
                if( document.isEncrypted() )
                {
                    StandardDecryptionMaterial sdm = new StandardDecryptionMaterial( password );                    
                    document.openProtection( sdm );
                    AccessPermission ap = document.getCurrentAccessPermission();
                    
                    if( ! ap.canExtractContent() ) 
                    {
                        throw new IOException( "You do not have permission to extract text" );
                    }
                }
                if( toConsole )
                {
                    output = new OutputStreamWriter( System.out );
                }
                else
                {
                    if( encoding != null )
                    {
                        output = new OutputStreamWriter(
                            new FileOutputStream( textFile ), encoding );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //use default encoding
                        output = new OutputStreamWriter(
                            new FileOutputStream( textFile ) );
                    }
                }
    
                PDFTextStripper stripper = null;
                if(toHTML) 
                {
                   stripper = new PDFText2HTML();
                } 
                else 
                {
                   stripper = new PDFTextStripper();
                }
                stripper.setSortByPosition( sort );
                stripper.setStartPage( startPage );
                stripper.setEndPage( endPage );
                stripper.writeText( document, output );
            }
            finally
            {
                if( output != null )
                {
                    output.close();
                }
                if( document != null )
                {
                    document.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This will print the usage requirements and exit.
     */
    private static void usage()
    {
        System.err.println( "Usage: java org.pdfbox.ExtractText [OPTIONS]  [Text File]\n" +
            "  -password          Password to decrypt document\n" +
            "  -encoding   (ISO-8859-1,UTF-16BE,UTF-16LE,...)\n" +
            "  -console                     Send text to console instead of file\n" +
            "  -html                        Output in HTML format instead of raw text\n" +
            "  -sort                        Sort the text before writing\n" +
            "  -startPage           The first page to start extraction(1 based)\n" +
            "  -endPage             The last page to extract(inclusive)\n" +
            "                     The PDF document to use\n" +
            "  [Text File]                  The file to write the text to\n"
            );
        System.exit( 1 );
    }
}




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