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//               The Next Generation Logic Library                       //
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//  Copyright 2015-20xx Christoph Zengler                                //
//                                                                       //
//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");      //
//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.     //
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at                              //
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//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                           //
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//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  //
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,    //
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or      //
//  implied.  See the License for the specific language governing        //
//  permissions and limitations under the License.                       //
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package org.logicng.backbones;

import org.logicng.formulas.Formula;
import org.logicng.formulas.FormulaFactory;
import org.logicng.formulas.Variable;
import org.logicng.handlers.SATHandler;
import org.logicng.solvers.MiniSat;
import org.logicng.solvers.functions.BackboneFunction;
import org.logicng.solvers.sat.MiniSatConfig;
import org.logicng.util.FormulaHelper;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;

/**
 * Main entry point for backbone computations.
 * 

* This class provides convenient methods for backbone computation for many use cases. * @version 2.1.0 * @since 1.5.0 */ public final class BackboneGeneration { /** * Private constructor. */ private BackboneGeneration() { // Intentionally left empty. } /** * Computes the backbone for a given collection of formulas w.r.t. a collection of variables and a backbone type. * @param formulas the given collection of formulas * @param variables the given collection of relevant variables for the backbone computation * @param type the type of backbone variables that should be computed * @param handler an optional handler for the backbone computation's SAT solver * @return the backbone or {@code null} if the computation was aborted by the handler */ public static Backbone compute(final Collection formulas, final Collection variables, final BackboneType type, final SATHandler handler) { if (formulas == null || formulas.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provide at least one formula for backbone computation"); } final FormulaFactory f = formulas.iterator().next().factory(); final MiniSat miniSat = MiniSat.miniSat(f, MiniSatConfig.builder().cnfMethod(MiniSatConfig.CNFMethod.PG_ON_SOLVER).build()); miniSat.add(formulas); return miniSat.execute(BackboneFunction.builder().handler(handler).variables(variables).type(type).build()); } /** * Computes the backbone for a given collection of formulas w.r.t. a collection of variables and a backbone type. * @param formulas the given collection of formulas * @param variables the given collection of relevant variables for the backbone computation * @param type the type of backbone variables that should be computed * @return the backbone */ public static Backbone compute(final Collection formulas, final Collection variables, final BackboneType type) { return compute(formulas, variables, type, null); } /** * Computes the complete backbone for a given collection of formulas w.r.t. a collection of variables and a backbone type. * @param formulas the given collection of formulas * @param variables the given collection of relevant variables for the backbone computation * @return the backbone */ public static Backbone compute(final Collection formulas, final Collection variables) { return compute(formulas, variables, BackboneType.POSITIVE_AND_NEGATIVE); } /** * Computes the backbone for a given collection of formulas w.r.t. a given backbone type. * @param formulas the given collection of formulas * @param type the type of backbone variables that should be computed * @return the backbone */ public static Backbone compute(final Collection formulas, final BackboneType type) { return compute(formulas, FormulaHelper.variables(formulas), type); } /** * Computes the complete backbone for a given collection of formulas. * @param formulas the given collection of formulas * @return the backbone */ public static Backbone compute(final Collection formulas) { return compute(formulas, FormulaHelper.variables(formulas), BackboneType.POSITIVE_AND_NEGATIVE); } /** * Computes the backbone for a given formula w.r.t. a collection of variables and a backbone type. * @param formula the given formula * @param variables the given collection of relevant variables for the backbone computation * @param type the type of backbone variables that should be computed * @return the backbone */ public static Backbone compute(final Formula formula, final Collection variables, final BackboneType type) { return compute(Collections.singletonList(formula), variables, type); } /** * Computes the complete backbone for a given formula w.r.t. a collection of variables and a backbone type. * @param formula the given formula * @param variables the given collection of relevant variables for the backbone computation * @return the backbone */ public static Backbone compute(final Formula formula, final Collection variables) { return compute(formula, variables, BackboneType.POSITIVE_AND_NEGATIVE); } /** * Computes the backbone for a given formula w.r.t. a given backbone type. * @param formula the given formula * @param type the type of backbone variables that should be computed * @return the backbone */ public static Backbone compute(final Formula formula, final BackboneType type) { return compute(formula, formula.variables(), type); } /** * Computes the complete backbone for a given formula. * @param formula the given formula * @return the backbone */ public static Backbone compute(final Formula formula) { return compute(formula, formula.variables(), BackboneType.POSITIVE_AND_NEGATIVE); } /** * Computes the positive backbone variables for a given collection of formulas w.r.t. a collection of variables. * @param formulas the given collection of formulas * @param variables the given collection of relevant variables for the backbone computation * @return the positive backbone */ public static Backbone computePositive(final Collection formulas, final Collection variables) { return compute(formulas, variables, BackboneType.ONLY_POSITIVE); } /** * Computes the positive backbone variables for a given collection of formulas. * @param formulas the given collection of formulas * @return the positive backbone */ public static Backbone computePositive(final Collection formulas) { return compute(formulas, FormulaHelper.variables(formulas), BackboneType.ONLY_POSITIVE); } /** * Computes the positive backbone allVariablesInFormulas for a given formula w.r.t. a collection of variables. * @param formula the given formula * @param variables the given collection of relevant variables for the backbone computation * @return the positive backbone */ public static Backbone computePositive(final Formula formula, final Collection variables) { return compute(formula, variables, BackboneType.ONLY_POSITIVE); } /** * Computes the positive backbone variables for a given formula. * @param formula the given formula * @return the positive backbone */ public static Backbone computePositive(final Formula formula) { return compute(formula, formula.variables(), BackboneType.ONLY_POSITIVE); } /** * Computes the negative backbone variables for a given collection of formulas w.r.t. a collection of variables. * @param formulas the given collection of formulas * @param variables the given collection of relevant variables for the backbone computation * @return the negative backbone */ public static Backbone computeNegative(final Collection formulas, final Collection variables) { return compute(formulas, variables, BackboneType.ONLY_NEGATIVE); } /** * Computes the negative backbone variables for a given collection of formulas. * @param formulas the given collection of formulas * @return the negative backbone */ public static Backbone computeNegative(final Collection formulas) { return compute(formulas, FormulaHelper.variables(formulas), BackboneType.ONLY_NEGATIVE); } /** * Computes the negative backbone variables for a given formula w.r.t. a collection of variables. * @param formula the given formula * @param variables the given collection of relevant variables for the backbone computation * @return the negative backbone */ public static Backbone computeNegative(final Formula formula, final Collection variables) { return compute(formula, variables, BackboneType.ONLY_NEGATIVE); } /** * Computes the negative backbone variables for a given formula. * @param formula the given formula * @return the negative backbone */ public static Backbone computeNegative(final Formula formula) { return compute(formula, formula.variables(), BackboneType.ONLY_NEGATIVE); } }





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