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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2009 Luaj.org. All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* 
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/
package org.luaj.vm2.lib;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.luaj.vm2.LuaString;
import org.luaj.vm2.LuaTable;
import org.luaj.vm2.LuaValue;
import org.luaj.vm2.Varargs;



abstract 
public class IoLib extends OneArgFunction {

	abstract 
	protected class File extends LuaValue{
		abstract public void write( LuaString string ) throws IOException;
		abstract public void flush() throws IOException;
		abstract public boolean isstdfile();
		abstract public void close() throws IOException;
		abstract public boolean isclosed();
		// returns new position
		abstract public int seek(String option, int bytecount) throws IOException;
		abstract public void setvbuf(String mode, int size);		
		// get length remaining to read
		abstract public int remaining() throws IOException;		
		// peek ahead one character
		abstract public int peek() throws IOException, EOFException;		
		// return char if read, -1 if eof, throw IOException on other exception 
		abstract public int read() throws IOException, EOFException;
		// return number of bytes read if positive, false if eof, throw IOException on other exception
		abstract public int read(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) throws IOException;
		
		// delegate method access to file methods table
		public LuaValue get( LuaValue key ) {
			return filemethods.get(key);
		}

		// essentially a userdata instance
		public int type() {
			return LuaValue.TUSERDATA;
		}
		public String typename() {
			return "userdata";
		}
		
		// displays as "file" type
		public String tojstring() {
			return "file: " + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
		}
	}


	/** 
	 * Wrap the standard input. 
	 * @return File 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	abstract protected File wrapStdin() throws IOException;

	/** 
	 * Wrap the standard output. 
	 * @return File 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	abstract protected File wrapStdout() throws IOException;
	
	/**
	 * Open a file in a particular mode. 
	 * @param filename
	 * @param readMode true if opening in read mode
	 * @param appendMode true if opening in append mode
	 * @param updateMode true if opening in update mode
	 * @param binaryMode true if opening in binary mode
	 * @return File object if successful
	 * @throws IOException if could not be opened
	 */
	abstract protected File openFile( String filename, boolean readMode, boolean appendMode, boolean updateMode, boolean binaryMode ) throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Open a temporary file. 
	 * @return File object if successful
	 * @throws IOException if could not be opened
	 */
	abstract protected File tmpFile() throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Start a new process and return a file for input or output
	 * @param prog the program to execute
	 * @param mode "r" to read, "w" to write
	 * @return File to read to or write from 
	 * @throws IOException if an i/o exception occurs
	 */
	abstract protected File openProgram(String prog, String mode) throws IOException;

	private File infile  = null;
	private File outfile = null;
	private File errfile = null;

	private static final LuaValue STDIN       = valueOf("stdin");
	private static final LuaValue STDOUT      = valueOf("stdout");
	private static final LuaValue STDERR      = valueOf("stderr");		
	private static final LuaValue FILE        = valueOf("file");
	private static final LuaValue CLOSED_FILE = valueOf("closed file");
	
	private static final int IO_CLOSE      = 0;
	private static final int IO_FLUSH      = 1;
	private static final int IO_INPUT      = 2;
	private static final int IO_LINES      = 3;
	private static final int IO_OPEN       = 4;
	private static final int IO_OUTPUT     = 5;
	private static final int IO_POPEN      = 6;
	private static final int IO_READ       = 7;
	private static final int IO_TMPFILE    = 8;
	private static final int IO_TYPE       = 9;
	private static final int IO_WRITE      = 10;

	private static final int FILE_CLOSE    = 11;
	private static final int FILE_FLUSH    = 12;
	private static final int FILE_LINES    = 13;
	private static final int FILE_READ     = 14;
	private static final int FILE_SEEK     = 15;
	private static final int FILE_SETVBUF  = 16;
	private static final int FILE_WRITE    = 17;
	
	private static final int IO_INDEX      = 18;
	private static final int LINES_ITER    = 19;

	public static final String[] IO_NAMES = {
		"close",
		"flush",
		"input",
		"lines",
		"open",
		"output",
		"popen",
		"read",
		"tmpfile",
		"type",
		"write",
	};
	
	public static final String[] FILE_NAMES = {
		"close",
		"flush",
		"lines",
		"read",
		"seek",
		"setvbuf",
		"write",
	};

	LuaTable filemethods;
	
	public IoLib() {
	}
	
	public LuaValue call(LuaValue arg) {
		
		// io lib functions
		LuaTable t = new LuaTable();
		bind(t, IoLibV.class, IO_NAMES );
		
		// create file methods table
		filemethods = new LuaTable();
		bind(filemethods, IoLibV.class, FILE_NAMES, FILE_CLOSE );

		// set up file metatable
		LuaTable mt = new LuaTable();
		bind(mt, IoLibV.class, new String[] { "__index" }, IO_INDEX );
		t.setmetatable( mt );
		
		// all functions link to library instance
		setLibInstance( t );
		setLibInstance( filemethods );
		setLibInstance( mt );
		
		// return the table
		env.set("io", t);
		PackageLib.instance.LOADED.set("io", t);
		return t;
	}

	private void setLibInstance(LuaTable t) {
		LuaValue[] k = t.keys();
		for ( int i=0, n=k.length; i bool 
	public Varargs _io_flush() throws IOException {
		checkopen(output());
		outfile.flush();
		return LuaValue.TRUE;
	}

	//	io.tmpfile() -> file
	public Varargs _io_tmpfile() throws IOException {
		return tmpFile();
	}

	//	io.close([file]) -> void
	public Varargs _io_close(LuaValue file) throws IOException {
		File f = file.isnil()? output(): checkfile(file);
		checkopen(f);
		return ioclose(f);
	}

	//	io.input([file]) -> file
	public Varargs _io_input(LuaValue file) {
		infile = file.isnil()? input(): 
				file.isstring()? ioopenfile(file.checkjstring(),"r"):
				checkfile(file);
		return infile;
	}

	// io.output(filename) -> file
	public Varargs _io_output(LuaValue filename) {
		outfile = filename.isnil()? output(): 
				  filename.isstring()? ioopenfile(filename.checkjstring(),"w"):
				  checkfile(filename);
		return outfile;
	}

	//	io.type(obj) -> "file" | "closed file" | nil
	public Varargs _io_type(LuaValue obj) {
		File f = optfile(obj);
		return f!=null?
			f.isclosed()? CLOSED_FILE: FILE:
			NIL;
	}

	// io.popen(prog, [mode]) -> file
	public Varargs _io_popen(String prog, String mode) throws IOException {
		return openProgram(prog, mode);
	}

	//	io.open(filename, [mode]) -> file | nil,err
	public Varargs _io_open(String filename, String mode) throws IOException {
		return rawopenfile(filename, mode);
	}

	//	io.lines(filename) -> iterator
	public Varargs _io_lines(String filename) {
		infile = filename==null? input(): ioopenfile(filename,"r");
		checkopen(infile);
		return lines(infile);
	}

	//	io.read(...) -> (...)
	public Varargs _io_read(Varargs args) throws IOException {
		checkopen(input());
		return ioread(infile,args);
	}

	//	io.write(...) -> void
	public Varargs _io_write(Varargs args) throws IOException {
		checkopen(output());
		return iowrite(outfile,args);
	}

	// file:close() -> void
	public Varargs _file_close(LuaValue file) throws IOException {
		return ioclose(checkfile(file));
	}

	// file:flush() -> void
	public Varargs _file_flush(LuaValue file) throws IOException {
		checkfile(file).flush();
		return LuaValue.TRUE;
	}

	// file:setvbuf(mode,[size]) -> void
	public Varargs _file_setvbuf(LuaValue file, String mode, int size) {
		checkfile(file).setvbuf(mode,size);
		return LuaValue.TRUE;
	}

	// file:lines() -> iterator
	public Varargs _file_lines(LuaValue file) {
		return lines(checkfile(file));
	}

	//	file:read(...) -> (...)
	public Varargs _file_read(LuaValue file, Varargs subargs) throws IOException {
		return ioread(checkfile(file),subargs);
	}

	//  file:seek([whence][,offset]) -> pos | nil,error
	public Varargs _file_seek(LuaValue file, String whence, int offset) throws IOException {
		return valueOf( checkfile(file).seek(whence,offset) );
	}

	//	file:write(...) -> void		
	public Varargs _file_write(LuaValue file, Varargs subargs) throws IOException {
		return iowrite(checkfile(file),subargs);
	}

	// __index, returns a field
	public Varargs _io_index(LuaValue v) {
		return v.equals(STDOUT)?output():
			   v.equals(STDIN)?  input():
			   v.equals(STDERR)? errput(): NIL;
	}

	//	lines iterator(s,var) -> var'
	public Varargs _lines_iter(LuaValue file) throws IOException {
		return freadline(checkfile(file));
	}

	private File output() {
		return outfile!=null? outfile: (outfile=ioopenfile("-","w"));
	}
	
	private File errput() {
		return errfile!=null? errfile: (errfile=ioopenfile("-","w"));
	}
	
	private File ioopenfile(String filename, String mode) {
		try {
			return rawopenfile(filename, mode);
		} catch ( Exception e ) {
			error("io error: "+e.getMessage());
			return null;
		}
	}

	private static Varargs ioclose(File f) throws IOException {
		if ( f.isstdfile() )
			return errorresult("cannot close standard file");
		else {
			f.close();
			return successresult();
		}
	}

	private static Varargs successresult() {
		return LuaValue.TRUE;
	}

	private static Varargs errorresult(Exception ioe) {
		String s = ioe.getMessage();		
		return errorresult("io error: "+(s!=null? s: ioe.toString()));
	}
	
	private static Varargs errorresult(String errortext) {
		return varargsOf(NIL, valueOf(errortext));
	}

	private Varargs lines(final File f) {
		try {
			return new IoLibV(f,"lnext",LINES_ITER,this);
		} catch ( Exception e ) {
			return error("lines: "+e);
		}
	}

	private static Varargs iowrite(File f, Varargs args) throws IOException {
		for ( int i=1, n=args.narg(); i<=n; i++ )
			f.write( args.checkstring(i) );
		return LuaValue.TRUE;
	}

	private Varargs ioread(File f, Varargs args) throws IOException {
		int i,n=args.narg();
		LuaValue[] v = new LuaValue[n];
		LuaValue ai,vi;
		LuaString fmt;
		for ( i=0; i 0;
		boolean isbinary = mode.endsWith("b");
		return openFile( filename, isreadmode, isappend, isupdate, isbinary );
	}


	// ------------- file reading utilitied ------------------
	
	public static LuaValue freadbytes(File f, int count) throws IOException {
		byte[] b = new byte[count];
		int r;
		if ( ( r = f.read(b,0,b.length) ) < 0 )
			return NIL;
		return LuaString.valueOf(b, 0, r);
	}
	public static LuaValue freaduntil(File f,boolean lineonly) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int c;
		try {
			if ( lineonly ) {
				loop: while ( (c = f.read()) > 0 ) { 
					switch ( c ) {
					case '\r': break;
					case '\n': break loop;
					default: baos.write(c); break;
					}
				}
			} else {
				while ( (c = f.read()) > 0 ) 
					baos.write(c);
			}
		} catch ( EOFException e ) {
			c = -1;
		}
		return ( c < 0 && baos.size() == 0 )? 
			(LuaValue) NIL:
			(LuaValue) LuaString.valueOf(baos.toByteArray());
	}
	public static LuaValue freadline(File f) throws IOException {
		return freaduntil(f,true);
	}
	public static LuaValue freadall(File f) throws IOException {
		int n = f.remaining();
		if ( n >= 0 ) {
			return freadbytes(f, n);
		} else {
			return freaduntil(f,false);
		}
	}
	public static LuaValue freadnumber(File f) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		freadchars(f," \t\r\n",null);
		freadchars(f,"-+",baos);
		//freadchars(f,"0",baos);
		//freadchars(f,"xX",baos);
		freadchars(f,"0123456789",baos);
		freadchars(f,".",baos);
		freadchars(f,"0123456789",baos);
		//freadchars(f,"eEfFgG",baos);
		// freadchars(f,"+-",baos);
		//freadchars(f,"0123456789",baos);
		String s = baos.toString();
		return s.length()>0? valueOf( Double.parseDouble(s) ): NIL;
	}
	private static void freadchars(File f, String chars, ByteArrayOutputStream baos) throws IOException {
		int c;
		while ( true ) {
			c = f.peek();
			if ( chars.indexOf(c) < 0 ) {
				return;
			}
			f.read();
			if ( baos != null )
				baos.write( c );
		}
	}		
	
	
	
}




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