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/**
 *  Copyright 2012-2017 Gunnar Morling (http://www.gunnarmorling.de/)
 *  and/or other contributors as indicated by the @authors tag. See the
 *  copyright.txt file in the distribution for a full listing of all
 *  contributors.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.mapstruct.ap.internal.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.mapstruct.ap.internal.model.common.Parameter;
import org.mapstruct.ap.internal.model.source.Mapping;
import org.mapstruct.ap.internal.model.source.MappingOptions;
import org.mapstruct.ap.internal.model.source.Method;
import org.mapstruct.ap.internal.model.source.PropertyEntry;
import org.mapstruct.ap.internal.model.source.SourceReference;
import org.mapstruct.ap.internal.model.source.TargetReference;
import org.mapstruct.ap.internal.util.Extractor;

import static org.mapstruct.ap.internal.util.Collections.first;

/**
 * This is a helper class that holds the generated {@link PropertyMapping}(s) and all the information associated with
 * it for nested target properties.
 *
 * @author Filip Hrisafov
 */
public class NestedTargetPropertyMappingHolder {

    private static final Extractor SOURCE_PARAM_EXTRACTOR = new
        Extractor() {
            @Override
            public Parameter apply(SourceReference sourceReference) {
                return sourceReference.getParameter();
            }
        };

    private static final Extractor PROPERTY_EXTRACTOR = new
        Extractor() {
            @Override
            public PropertyEntry apply(SourceReference sourceReference) {
                return first( sourceReference.getPropertyEntries() );
            }
        };

    private final List processedSourceParameters;
    private final Set handledTargets;
    private final List propertyMappings;
    private final Map> unprocessedDefinedTarget;
    private final boolean errorOccurred;

    public NestedTargetPropertyMappingHolder(
        List processedSourceParameters, Set handledTargets,
        List propertyMappings,
        Map> unprocessedDefinedTarget, boolean errorOccurred) {
        this.processedSourceParameters = processedSourceParameters;
        this.handledTargets = handledTargets;
        this.propertyMappings = propertyMappings;
        this.unprocessedDefinedTarget = unprocessedDefinedTarget;
        this.errorOccurred = errorOccurred;
    }

    /**
     * @return The source parameters that were processed during the generation of the property mappings
     */
    public List getProcessedSourceParameters() {
        return processedSourceParameters;
    }

    /**
     * @return all the targets that were hanled
     */
    public Set getHandledTargets() {
        return handledTargets;
    }

    /**
     * @return the generated property mappings
     */
    public List getPropertyMappings() {
        return propertyMappings;
    }

    /**
     * @return a map of all the unprocessed defined targets that can be applied to name forged base methods
     */
    public Map> getUnprocessedDefinedTarget() {
        return unprocessedDefinedTarget;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@code true} if an error occurred during the creation of the nested mappings
     */
    public boolean hasErrorOccurred() {
        return errorOccurred;
    }

    public static class Builder {

        private Method method;
        private MappingBuilderContext mappingContext;
        private Set existingVariableNames;

        public Builder method(Method method) {
            this.method = method;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder mappingContext(MappingBuilderContext mappingContext) {
            this.mappingContext = mappingContext;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder existingVariableNames(Set existingVariableNames) {
            this.existingVariableNames = existingVariableNames;
            return this;
        }

        public NestedTargetPropertyMappingHolder build() {
            List processedSourceParameters = new ArrayList();
            Set handledTargets = new HashSet();
            List propertyMappings = new ArrayList();

            // first we group by the first property in the target properties and for each of those
            // properties we get the new mappings as if the first property did not exist.
            GroupedTargetReferences groupedByTP = groupByTargetReferences( method.getMappingOptions() );
            Map> unprocessedDefinedTarget
                = new LinkedHashMap>();

            for ( Map.Entry> entryByTP : groupedByTP.poppedTargetReferences.entrySet() ) {
                PropertyEntry targetProperty = entryByTP.getKey();
                //Now we are grouping the already popped mappings by the source parameter(s) of the method
                GroupedBySourceParameters groupedBySourceParam = groupBySourceParameter(
                    entryByTP.getValue(),
                    groupedByTP.singleTargetReferences.get( targetProperty )
                );
                boolean forceUpdateMethod = groupedBySourceParam.groupedBySourceParameter.keySet().size() > 1;

                // All not processed mappings that should have been applied to all are part of the unprocessed
                // defined targets
                unprocessedDefinedTarget.put( targetProperty, groupedBySourceParam.notProcessedAppliesToAll );
                for ( Map.Entry> entryByParam : groupedBySourceParam
                    .groupedBySourceParameter.entrySet() ) {

                    Parameter sourceParameter = entryByParam.getKey();

                    // Lastly we need to group by the source references. This will allow us to actually create
                    // the next mappings by popping source elements
                    GroupedSourceReferences groupedSourceReferences = groupByPoppedSourceReferences(
                        entryByParam.getValue(),
                        groupedByTP.singleTargetReferences.get( targetProperty )
                    );

                    // For all the groupedBySourceReferences we need to create property mappings
                    // from the Mappings and not restrict on the defined mappings (allow to forge name based mapping)
                    // if we have composite methods i.e. more then 2 parameters then we have to force a creation
                    // of an update method in our generation
                    for ( Map.Entry> entryBySP : groupedSourceReferences
                        .groupedBySourceReferences
                        .entrySet() ) {
                        PropertyEntry sourceEntry = entryBySP.getKey();
                        MappingOptions sourceMappingOptions = MappingOptions.forMappingsOnly(
                            groupByTargetName( entryBySP.getValue() ),
                            forceUpdateMethod
                        );
                        SourceReference sourceRef = new SourceReference.BuilderFromProperty()
                            .sourceParameter( sourceParameter )
                            .type( sourceEntry.getType() )
                            .readAccessor( sourceEntry.getReadAccessor() )
                            .presenceChecker( sourceEntry.getPresenceChecker() )
                            .name( targetProperty.getName() )
                            .build();

                        PropertyMapping propertyMapping = createPropertyMappingForNestedTarget(
                            sourceMappingOptions,
                            targetProperty,
                            sourceRef,
                            forceUpdateMethod
                        );

                        if ( propertyMapping != null ) {
                            propertyMappings.add( propertyMapping );
                        }

                        handledTargets.add( entryByTP.getKey().getName() );
                    }

                    // For the nonNested mappings (assymetric) Mappings we also forge mappings
                    // However, here we do not forge name based mappings and we only
                    // do update on the defined Mappings.
                    if ( !groupedSourceReferences.nonNested.isEmpty() ) {
                        MappingOptions nonNestedOptions = MappingOptions.forMappingsOnly(
                            groupByTargetName( groupedSourceReferences.nonNested ),
                            true
                        );
                        SourceReference reference = new SourceReference.BuilderFromProperty()
                            .sourceParameter( sourceParameter )
                            .name( targetProperty.getName() )
                            .build();

                        PropertyMapping propertyMapping = createPropertyMappingForNestedTarget(
                            nonNestedOptions,
                            targetProperty,
                            reference,
                            forceUpdateMethod
                        );

                        if ( propertyMapping != null ) {
                            propertyMappings.add( propertyMapping );
                        }

                        handledTargets.add( entryByTP.getKey().getName() );
                    }

                    unprocessedDefinedTarget.put( targetProperty, groupedSourceReferences.notProcessedAppliesToAll );
                }
            }

            return new NestedTargetPropertyMappingHolder(
                processedSourceParameters,
                handledTargets,
                propertyMappings,
                unprocessedDefinedTarget,
                groupedByTP.errorOccurred
            );
        }

        /**
         * The target references are popped. The {@code List<}{@link Mapping}{@code >} are keyed on the unique first
         * entries of the target references.
         *
         * 

*

* Group all target references by their first property and for each such mapping use a new one where the * first property will be removed from it. If a {@link org.mapstruct.Mapping} cannot be popped, i.e. it * contains a non nested target property just keep it as is (this is usually needed to control how an * intermediary level can be mapped). * *

*

* We start with the following mappings: * *

         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "fish.kind", source = "fish.type"),
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "fish.name", ignore = true),
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "ornament", ignore = true ),
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "material.materialType", source = "material"),
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "document", source = "report"),
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "document.organisation.name", source = "report.organisationName")
         * 
* * We will get this: * *
         * // All target references are popped and grouped by their first property
         * GroupedTargetReferences.poppedTargetReferences {
         *     fish:     {@literal @}Mapping(target = "kind", source = "fish.type"),
         *               {@literal @}Mapping(target = "name", ignore = true);
         *     material: {@literal @}Mapping(target = "materialType", source = "material");
         *     document: {@literal @}Mapping(target = "organization.name", source = "report.organizationName");
         * }
         *
         * //This references are not nested and we they stay as they were
         * GroupedTargetReferences.singleTargetReferences {
         *     document: {@literal @}Mapping(target = "document", source = "report");
         *     ornament: {@literal @}Mapping(target = "ornament", ignore = true );
         * }
         * 
* * @param mappingOptions that need to be used to create the {@link GroupedTargetReferences} * * @return See above */ private GroupedTargetReferences groupByTargetReferences(MappingOptions mappingOptions) { Map> mappings = mappingOptions.getMappings(); // group all mappings based on the top level name before popping Map> mappingsKeyedByProperty = new LinkedHashMap>(); Map> singleTargetReferences = new LinkedHashMap>(); boolean errorOccurred = false; for ( List mapping : mappings.values() ) { Mapping firstMapping = first( mapping ); TargetReference targetReference = firstMapping.getTargetReference(); if ( !targetReference.isValid() ) { errorOccurred = true; continue; } PropertyEntry property = first( targetReference.getPropertyEntries() ); Mapping newMapping = firstMapping.popTargetReference(); if ( newMapping != null ) { // group properties on current name. if ( !mappingsKeyedByProperty.containsKey( property ) ) { mappingsKeyedByProperty.put( property, new ArrayList() ); } mappingsKeyedByProperty.get( property ).add( newMapping ); } else { if ( !singleTargetReferences.containsKey( property ) ) { singleTargetReferences.put( property, new ArrayList() ); } singleTargetReferences.get( property ).add( firstMapping ); } } return new GroupedTargetReferences( mappingsKeyedByProperty, singleTargetReferences, errorOccurred ); } /** * Splits the List of Mappings into possibly more Mappings based on each source method parameter type. * * Note: this method is used for forging nested update methods. For that purpose, the same method with all * joined mappings should be generated. See also: NestedTargetPropertiesTest#shouldMapNestedComposedTarget * * Mappings: *
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "organization.name", source = "report.organizationName");
         * 
* * singleTargetReferences: *
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "document", source = "report");
         * 
* * We assume that all properties belong to the same source parameter (fish). We are getting this in return: * *
         * GroupedBySourceParameters.groupedBySourceParameter {
         *     fish: {@literal @}Mapping(target = "organization.name", source = "report.organizationName");
         * }
         *
         * GroupedBySourceParameters.notProcessedAppliesToAll {} //empty
         *
         * 
* * Notice how the {@code singleTargetReferences} are missing. They are used for situations when there are * mappings without source. Such as: * Mappings: *
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "organization.name", expression="java(\"Dunno\")");
         * 
* * singleTargetReferences: *
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "document", source = "report");
         * 
* * The mappings have no source reference so we cannot extract the source parameter from them. When mappings * have no source properties then we apply those to all of them. In this case we have a single target * reference that can provide a source parameter. So we will get: *
         * GroupedBySourceParameters.groupedBySourceParameter {
         *     fish: {@literal @}Mapping(target = "organization.name", expression="java(\"Dunno\")");
         * }
         *
         * GroupedBySourceParameters.notProcessedAppliesToAll {} //empty
         * 
* *

* See also how the {@code singleTargetReferences} are not part of the mappings. They are used only to * make sure that their source parameter is taken into consideration in the next step. * *

* The {@code notProcessedAppliesToAll} contains all Mappings that should have been applied to all but have not * because there were no other mappings that we could have used to pass them along. These * {@link org.mapstruct.Mapping}(s) are used later on for normal mapping. * *

* If we only had: *

         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "document", source = "report");
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "ornament", ignore = true );
         * 
* * Then we only would have had: *
         * GroupedBySourceParameters.notProcessedAppliesToAll {
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "document", source = "report");
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "ornament", ignore = true );
         * }
         * 
* * These mappings will be part of the {@code GroupedBySourceParameters.notProcessedAppliesToAll} and are * used to be passed to the normal defined mapping. * * * @param mappings that mappings that need to be used for the grouping * @param singleTargetReferences a List containing all non-nested mappings for the same grouped target * property as the {@code mappings} * @return the split mapping options. */ private GroupedBySourceParameters groupBySourceParameter(List mappings, List singleTargetReferences) { Map> mappingsKeyedByParameter = new LinkedHashMap>(); List appliesToAll = new ArrayList(); for ( Mapping mapping : mappings ) { if ( mapping.getSourceReference() != null && mapping.getSourceReference().isValid() ) { Parameter parameter = mapping.getSourceReference().getParameter(); if ( !mappingsKeyedByParameter.containsKey( parameter ) ) { mappingsKeyedByParameter.put( parameter, new ArrayList() ); } mappingsKeyedByParameter.get( parameter ).add( mapping ); } else { appliesToAll.add( mapping ); } } populateWithSingleTargetReferences( mappingsKeyedByParameter, singleTargetReferences, SOURCE_PARAM_EXTRACTOR ); for ( Map.Entry> entry : mappingsKeyedByParameter.entrySet() ) { entry.getValue().addAll( appliesToAll ); } List notProcessAppliesToAll = mappingsKeyedByParameter.isEmpty() ? appliesToAll : new ArrayList(); return new GroupedBySourceParameters( mappingsKeyedByParameter, notProcessAppliesToAll ); } /** * Creates a nested grouping by popping the source mappings. See the description of the class to see what is * generated. * * Mappings: *
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "organization.name", source = "report.organizationName");
         * 
* * singleTargetReferences: *
         * {@literal @}Mapping(target = "document", source = "report");
         * 
* * And we get: * *
         * GroupedSourceReferences.groupedBySourceReferences {
         *     report: {@literal @}Mapping(target = "organization.name", source = "organizationName");
         * }
         * 
* * * * @param mappings the list of {@link Mapping} that needs to be used for grouping on popped source references * @param singleTargetReferences the single target references that match the source mappings * * @return the Grouped Source References */ private GroupedSourceReferences groupByPoppedSourceReferences(List mappings, List singleTargetReferences) { List nonNested = new ArrayList(); List appliesToAll = new ArrayList(); // group all mappings based on the top level name before popping Map> mappingsKeyedByProperty = new LinkedHashMap>(); for ( Mapping mapping : mappings ) { Mapping newMapping = mapping.popSourceReference(); if ( newMapping != null ) { // group properties on current name. PropertyEntry property = first( mapping.getSourceReference().getPropertyEntries() ); if ( !mappingsKeyedByProperty.containsKey( property ) ) { mappingsKeyedByProperty.put( property, new ArrayList() ); } mappingsKeyedByProperty.get( property ).add( newMapping ); } //This is an ignore, or some expression, or a default. We apply these to all else if ( mapping.getSourceReference() == null ) { appliesToAll.add( mapping ); } else { nonNested.add( mapping ); } } populateWithSingleTargetReferences( mappingsKeyedByProperty, singleTargetReferences, PROPERTY_EXTRACTOR ); for ( Map.Entry> entry : mappingsKeyedByProperty.entrySet() ) { entry.getValue().addAll( appliesToAll ); } List notProcessedAppliesToAll = new ArrayList(); // If the applied to all were not added to all properties because they were empty, and the non-nested // one are not empty, add them to the non-nested ones if ( mappingsKeyedByProperty.isEmpty() && !nonNested.isEmpty() ) { nonNested.addAll( appliesToAll ); } // Otherwise if the non-nested are empty, just pass them along so they can be processed later on else if ( mappingsKeyedByProperty.isEmpty() && nonNested.isEmpty() ) { notProcessedAppliesToAll.addAll( appliesToAll ); } return new GroupedSourceReferences( mappingsKeyedByProperty, nonNested, notProcessedAppliesToAll ); } private Map> groupByTargetName(List mappingList) { Map> result = new LinkedHashMap>(); for ( Mapping mapping : mappingList ) { if ( !result.containsKey( mapping.getTargetName() ) ) { result.put( mapping.getTargetName(), new ArrayList() ); } result.get( mapping.getTargetName() ).add( mapping ); } return result; } private PropertyMapping createPropertyMappingForNestedTarget(MappingOptions mappingOptions, PropertyEntry targetProperty, SourceReference sourceReference, boolean forceUpdateMethod) { PropertyMapping propertyMapping = new PropertyMapping.PropertyMappingBuilder() .mappingContext( mappingContext ) .sourceMethod( method ) .targetProperty( targetProperty ) .targetPropertyName( targetProperty.getName() ) .sourceReference( sourceReference ) .existingVariableNames( existingVariableNames ) .dependsOn( mappingOptions.collectNestedDependsOn() ) .forgeMethodWithMappingOptions( mappingOptions ) .forceUpdateMethod( forceUpdateMethod ) .forgedNamedBased( false ) .build(); return propertyMapping; } /** * If a single target mapping has a valid {@link SourceReference} and the {@link SourceReference} has more * then 0 {@link PropertyEntry} and if the {@code map} does not contain an entry with the extracted key then * an entry with the extracted key and an empty list is added. * * @param map that needs to be populated * @param singleTargetReferences to use * @param keyExtractor to be used to extract a key */ private void populateWithSingleTargetReferences(Map> map, List singleTargetReferences, Extractor keyExtractor) { if ( singleTargetReferences != null ) { //This are non nested target references only their property needs to be added as they most probably // define it for ( Mapping mapping : singleTargetReferences ) { if ( mapping.getSourceReference() != null && mapping.getSourceReference().isValid() && !mapping.getSourceReference().getPropertyEntries().isEmpty() ) { //TODO is this OK? Why there are no propertyEntries? For the Inverse LetterMapper for example K key = keyExtractor.apply( mapping.getSourceReference() ); if ( !map.containsKey( key ) ) { map.put( key, new ArrayList() ); } } } } } } private static class GroupedBySourceParameters { private final Map> groupedBySourceParameter; private final List notProcessedAppliesToAll; private GroupedBySourceParameters(Map> groupedBySourceParameter, List notProcessedAppliesToAll) { this.groupedBySourceParameter = groupedBySourceParameter; this.notProcessedAppliesToAll = notProcessedAppliesToAll; } } /** * The grouped target references. This class contains the poppedTarget references and the single target * references (target references that were not nested). */ private static class GroupedTargetReferences { private final Map> poppedTargetReferences; private final Map> singleTargetReferences; private final boolean errorOccurred; private GroupedTargetReferences(Map> poppedTargetReferences, Map> singleTargetReferences, boolean errorOccurred) { this.poppedTargetReferences = poppedTargetReferences; this.singleTargetReferences = singleTargetReferences; this.errorOccurred = errorOccurred; } } /** * This class is used to group Source references in respected to the nestings that they have. * * This class contains all groupings by Property Entries if they are nested, or a list of all the other options * that could not have been popped. * * So, take * * sourceReference 1: propertyEntryX.propertyEntryX1.propertyEntryX1a * sourceReference 2: propertyEntryX.propertyEntryX2 * sourceReference 3: propertyEntryY.propertyY1 * sourceReference 4: propertyEntryZ * sourceReference 5: propertyEntryZ2 * * We will have a map with entries: *
     *
     * propertyEntryX - ( sourceReference1: propertyEntryX1.propertyEntryX1a,
     *                    sourceReference2 propertyEntryX2 )
     * propertyEntryY - ( sourceReference1: propertyEntryY1 )
     *
     * 
* * If non-nested mappings were found they will be located in a List. *
     * sourceReference 4: propertyEntryZ
     * sourceReference 5: propertyEntryZ2
     * 
* *

* If Mappings that should apply to all were found, but no grouping was found, they will be located in a * different list: */ private static class GroupedSourceReferences { private final Map> groupedBySourceReferences; private final List nonNested; private final List notProcessedAppliesToAll; private GroupedSourceReferences(Map> groupedBySourceReferences, List nonNested, List notProcessedAppliesToAll) { this.groupedBySourceReferences = groupedBySourceReferences; this.nonNested = nonNested; this.notProcessedAppliesToAll = notProcessedAppliesToAll; } } }





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