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/*
 *
 * MariaDB Client for Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Monty Program Ab.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 MariaDB Ab.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
 * with this library; if not, write to Monty Program Ab [email protected].
 *
 * This particular MariaDB Client for Java file is work
 * derived from a Drizzle-JDBC. Drizzle-JDBC file which is covered by subject to
 * the following copyright and notice provisions:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Marcus Eriksson
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
 * of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
 * other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of the driver nor the names of its contributors may not be
 * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 * prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS  AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

package org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.io.output;

import org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.io.TraceObject;
import org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.util.Utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;

import static org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.io.TraceObject.COMPRESSED_PROTOCOL_COMPRESSED_PACKET;
import static org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.io.TraceObject.COMPRESSED_PROTOCOL_NOT_COMPRESSED_PACKET;

public class CompressPacketOutputStream extends AbstractPacketOutputStream {

    private static final int MAX_PACKET_LENGTH = 0x00ffffff;
    private static final byte[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new byte[0];
    private static final int MIN_COMPRESSION_SIZE = 100;
    private static final float MIN_COMPRESSION_RATIO = 0.9f;
    private int maxPacketLength = MAX_PACKET_LENGTH;
    private int compressSeqNo;
    private byte[] header = new byte[7];
    private byte[] subHeader = new byte[4];
    private byte[] remainingData = new byte[0];
    private boolean lastPacketExactMaxPacketLength = false;

    public CompressPacketOutputStream(OutputStream out, int maxQuerySizeToLog) {
        super(out, maxQuerySizeToLog);
    }

    public int getMaxPacketLength() {
        return maxPacketLength;
    }

    @Override
    public void setMaxAllowedPacket(int maxAllowedPacket) {
        this.maxAllowedPacket = maxAllowedPacket;
        maxPacketLength = Math.min(MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, maxAllowedPacket + 7);
    }

    @Override
    public void startPacket(int compressSeqNo) {
        this.compressSeqNo = compressSeqNo;
        this.seqNo = 0;
        pos = 0;
        cmdLength = 0;
        remainingData = EMPTY_ARRAY;
        lastPacketExactMaxPacketLength = false;
    }

    /**
     * Flush the internal buffer.
     * 

* Compression add a 7 header : *

    *
  1. 3 byte compression length
  2. *
  3. 1 byte compress sequence number
  4. *
  5. 3 bytes uncompress length
  6. *
*

* in case packet isn't compressed (last 3 bytes == 0): *

    *
  1. 3 byte uncompress length
  2. *
  3. 1 byte compress sequence number
  4. *
  5. 3 bytes with 0 value
  6. *
*

* Content correspond to standard content. *

    *
  1. 3 byte length
  2. *
  3. 1 byte sequence number (!= than compress sequence number)
  4. *
  5. sub-content
  6. *
*

* Problem is when standard content is bigger than 16mb : * content will not send 4byte standard header + 16mb content, since packet are limited to 16mb * then 4 bytes standard header + 16mb - 4 bytes content. the ending 4 bytes are waiting to be send. * next packet will then send the waiting data before next packet, putting more waiting data is needed. * if ending data is exactly MAX_PACKET_LENGTH length, then an empty packet must be send. * * @param commandEnd command end * @throws IOException id connection error occur. */ protected void flushBuffer(boolean commandEnd) throws IOException { if (pos > 0) { if (pos + remainingData.length > MIN_COMPRESSION_SIZE) { byte[] compressedBytes; int uncompressSize = Math.min(MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, remainingData.length + 4 + pos); checkMaxAllowedLength(uncompressSize); try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) { try (DeflaterOutputStream deflater = new DeflaterOutputStream(baos)) { if (remainingData.length != 0) deflater.write(remainingData); subHeader[0] = (byte) (pos >>> 0); subHeader[1] = (byte) (pos >>> 8); subHeader[2] = (byte) (pos >>> 16); subHeader[3] = (byte) this.seqNo++; deflater.write(subHeader, 0, 4); deflater.write(buf, 0, uncompressSize - (remainingData.length + 4)); deflater.finish(); } compressedBytes = baos.toByteArray(); if (compressedBytes.length < (int) (MIN_COMPRESSION_RATIO * pos)) { int compressedLength = compressedBytes.length; header[0] = (byte) (compressedLength >>> 0); header[1] = (byte) (compressedLength >>> 8); header[2] = (byte) (compressedLength >>> 16); header[3] = (byte) this.compressSeqNo++; header[4] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 0); header[5] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 8); header[6] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 16); out.write(header, 0, 7); out.write(compressedBytes, 0, compressedLength); if (traceCache != null && permitTrace) { //trace last packets if (remainingData.length != 0) { traceCache.put(System.currentTimeMillis(), new TraceObject(true, COMPRESSED_PROTOCOL_COMPRESSED_PACKET, Arrays.copyOfRange(header, 0, 7), Arrays.copyOfRange(remainingData, 0, remainingData.length), Arrays.copyOfRange(subHeader, 0, 4), Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, 0, (uncompressSize > 1000 ? 1000 : uncompressSize) - (remainingData.length + 4)))); } else { traceCache.put(System.currentTimeMillis(), new TraceObject(true, COMPRESSED_PROTOCOL_COMPRESSED_PACKET, Arrays.copyOfRange(header, 0, 7), Arrays.copyOfRange(subHeader, 0, 4), Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, 0, (uncompressSize > 1000 ? 1000 : uncompressSize) - (remainingData.length + 4)))); } } if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { if (permitTrace) { if (remainingData.length != 0) { logger.trace("send compress:" + serverThreadLog + Utils.hexdump(maxQuerySizeToLog - (remainingData.length + 11), 0, compressedLength, header, remainingData, subHeader, buf)); } else { logger.trace("send compress:" + serverThreadLog + Utils.hexdump(maxQuerySizeToLog - 11, 0, compressedLength, header, subHeader, buf)); } } else { logger.trace("send compress:" + serverThreadLog + " packet:"); } } if (pos + remainingData.length + 4 - uncompressSize > 0) { remainingData = Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, uncompressSize - (remainingData.length + 4), pos); } else { remainingData = EMPTY_ARRAY; } //if last packet fill the max size, must send an empty packet to indicate command end. lastPacketExactMaxPacketLength = pos == MAX_PACKET_LENGTH; if (commandEnd && lastPacketExactMaxPacketLength) writeEmptyPacket(); pos = 0; return; } } } int uncompressSize = Math.min(MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, remainingData.length + 4 + pos); checkMaxAllowedLength(uncompressSize); //send packet without compression header[0] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 0); header[1] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 8); header[2] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 16); header[3] = (byte) this.compressSeqNo++; header[4] = (byte) 0x00; header[5] = (byte) 0x00; header[6] = (byte) 0x00; out.write(header, 0, 7); if (remainingData.length != 0) out.write(remainingData); subHeader[0] = (byte) (pos >>> 0); subHeader[1] = (byte) (pos >>> 8); subHeader[2] = (byte) (pos >>> 16); subHeader[3] = (byte) this.seqNo++; out.write(subHeader, 0, 4); out.write(buf, 0, uncompressSize - (remainingData.length + 4)); if (traceCache != null && permitTrace) { //trace last packets if (remainingData.length != 0) { traceCache.put(System.currentTimeMillis(), new TraceObject(true, COMPRESSED_PROTOCOL_NOT_COMPRESSED_PACKET, Arrays.copyOfRange(header, 0, 7), Arrays.copyOfRange(remainingData, 0, remainingData.length), Arrays.copyOfRange(subHeader, 0, 4), Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, 0, (uncompressSize > 1000 ? 1000 : uncompressSize) - (remainingData.length + 4)))); } else { traceCache.put(System.currentTimeMillis(), new TraceObject(true, COMPRESSED_PROTOCOL_NOT_COMPRESSED_PACKET, Arrays.copyOfRange(header, 0, 7), Arrays.copyOfRange(subHeader, 0, 4), Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, 0, (uncompressSize > 1000 ? 1000 : uncompressSize) - (remainingData.length + 4)))); } } if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { if (permitTrace) { if (remainingData.length != 0) { logger.trace("send uncompress:" + serverThreadLog + Utils.hexdump(maxQuerySizeToLog - (remainingData.length + 11), 0, pos, header, remainingData, subHeader, buf)); } else { logger.trace("send uncompress:" + serverThreadLog + Utils.hexdump(maxQuerySizeToLog - 11, 0, pos, header, subHeader, buf)); } } else { logger.trace("send compress: length:(zlib:0,std:" + uncompressSize + ")" + serverThreadLog + " packet:"); } } if (pos + remainingData.length + 4 - uncompressSize > 0) { remainingData = Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, uncompressSize - (remainingData.length + 4), pos); } else { remainingData = EMPTY_ARRAY; } //if last packet fill the max size, must send an empty packet to indicate command end. lastPacketExactMaxPacketLength = pos == MAX_PACKET_LENGTH; pos = 0; } if (remainingData.length > 0) { if (remainingData.length > MIN_COMPRESSION_SIZE) { byte[] compressedBytes; int uncompressSize = Math.min(MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, remainingData.length); checkMaxAllowedLength(uncompressSize); try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) { try (DeflaterOutputStream deflater = new DeflaterOutputStream(baos)) { deflater.write(remainingData); deflater.finish(); } compressedBytes = baos.toByteArray(); remainingData = EMPTY_ARRAY; } if (compressedBytes.length < (int) (MIN_COMPRESSION_RATIO * pos)) { int compressedLength = compressedBytes.length; header[0] = (byte) (compressedLength >>> 0); header[1] = (byte) (compressedLength >>> 8); header[2] = (byte) (compressedLength >>> 16); header[3] = (byte) this.compressSeqNo++; header[4] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 0); header[5] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 8); header[6] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 16); out.write(header, 0, 7); out.write(compressedBytes, 0, compressedLength); if (traceCache != null && permitTrace) { traceCache.put(System.currentTimeMillis(), new TraceObject(true, COMPRESSED_PROTOCOL_COMPRESSED_PACKET, Arrays.copyOfRange(header, 0, 7), Arrays.copyOfRange(remainingData, 0, (uncompressSize > 1000 ? 1000 : uncompressSize)))); } if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { if (permitTrace) { logger.trace("send compress:" + serverThreadLog + Utils.hexdump(maxQuerySizeToLog - 7, 0, uncompressSize, header, remainingData)); } else { logger.trace("send compress:" + serverThreadLog + " packet:"); } } //if last packet fill the max size, must send an empty packet to indicate command end. if (commandEnd && lastPacketExactMaxPacketLength) writeEmptyPacket(); return; } } int uncompressSize = Math.min(MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, remainingData.length); checkMaxAllowedLength(uncompressSize); //send packet without compression header[0] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 0); header[1] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 8); header[2] = (byte) (uncompressSize >>> 16); header[3] = (byte) this.compressSeqNo++; header[4] = (byte) 0x00; header[5] = (byte) 0x00; header[6] = (byte) 0x00; out.write(header, 0, 7); out.write(remainingData); remainingData = EMPTY_ARRAY; if (traceCache != null && permitTrace) { traceCache.put(System.currentTimeMillis(), new TraceObject(true, COMPRESSED_PROTOCOL_NOT_COMPRESSED_PACKET, Arrays.copyOfRange(header, 0, 7), Arrays.copyOfRange(remainingData, 0, (remainingData.length > 1000 ? 1000 : remainingData.length)))); } if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { if (permitTrace) { logger.trace("send uncompress:" + serverThreadLog + Utils.hexdump(maxQuerySizeToLog - 7, 0, remainingData.length, header, remainingData)); } else { logger.trace("send uncompress:" + serverThreadLog + " packet:"); } } if (commandEnd && lastPacketExactMaxPacketLength) writeEmptyPacket(); } } /** * Write an empty packet. * * @throws IOException if socket error occur. */ public void writeEmptyPacket() throws IOException { buf[0] = (byte) (4 >>> 0); buf[1] = (byte) 0x00; buf[2] = (byte) 0x00; buf[3] = (byte) this.compressSeqNo++; buf[4] = (byte) 0x00; buf[5] = (byte) 0x00; buf[6] = (byte) 0x00; buf[7] = (byte) 0x00; buf[8] = (byte) 0x00; buf[9] = (byte) 0x00; buf[10] = (byte) this.seqNo++; out.write(buf, 0, 11); if (traceCache != null && permitTrace) { traceCache.put(System.currentTimeMillis(), new TraceObject(true, COMPRESSED_PROTOCOL_NOT_COMPRESSED_PACKET, Arrays.copyOfRange(buf, 0, 11))); } if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { if (permitTrace) { logger.trace("send compress:" + serverThreadLog + Utils.hexdump(maxQuerySizeToLog, 0, 11, buf)); } else { logger.trace("send compress:" + serverThreadLog + " packet:"); } } } }





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