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/*
 *
 * MariaDB Client for Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Monty Program Ab.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2020 MariaDB Corporation Ab.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
 * with this library; if not, write to Monty Program Ab [email protected].
 *
 * This particular MariaDB Client for Java file is work
 * derived from a Drizzle-JDBC. Drizzle-JDBC file which is covered by subject to
 * the following copyright and notice provisions:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Marcus Eriksson
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
 * of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
 * other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of the driver nor the names of its contributors may not be
 * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 * prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS  AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

package org.mariadb.jdbc;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAException;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAResource;
import javax.transaction.xa.Xid;
import org.mariadb.jdbc.internal.util.Utils;

public class MariaXaResource implements XAResource {

  private final MariaDbConnection connection;

  public MariaXaResource(MariaDbConnection connection) {
    this.connection = connection;
  }

  protected static String xidToString(Xid xid) {
    return "0x"
        + Utils.byteArrayToHexString(xid.getGlobalTransactionId())
        + ",0x"
        + Utils.byteArrayToHexString(xid.getBranchQualifier())
        + ",0x"
        + Integer.toHexString(xid.getFormatId());
  }

  private static String flagsToString(int flags) {
    switch (flags) {
      case TMJOIN:
        return "JOIN";
      case TMONEPHASE:
        return "ONE PHASE";
      case TMRESUME:
        return "RESUME";
      case TMSUSPEND:
        return "SUSPEND";
      default:
        return "";
    }
  }

  private XAException mapXaException(SQLException sqle) {
    int xaErrorCode;

    switch (sqle.getErrorCode()) {
      case 1397:
        xaErrorCode = XAException.XAER_NOTA;
        break;
      case 1398:
        xaErrorCode = XAException.XAER_INVAL;
        break;
      case 1399:
        xaErrorCode = XAException.XAER_RMFAIL;
        break;
      case 1400:
        xaErrorCode = XAException.XAER_OUTSIDE;
        break;
      case 1401:
        xaErrorCode = XAException.XAER_RMERR;
        break;
      case 1402:
        xaErrorCode = XAException.XA_RBROLLBACK;
        break;
      default:
        xaErrorCode = 0;
        break;
    }
    XAException xaException;
    if (xaErrorCode != 0) {
      xaException = new XAException(xaErrorCode);
    } else {
      xaException = new XAException(sqle.getMessage());
    }
    xaException.initCause(sqle);
    return xaException;
  }

  /**
   * Execute a query.
   *
   * @param command query to run.
   * @throws XAException exception
   */
  private void execute(String command) throws XAException {
    try {
      connection.createStatement().execute(command);
    } catch (SQLException sqle) {
      throw mapXaException(sqle);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Commits the global transaction specified by xid.
   *
   * @param xid A global transaction identifier
   * @param onePhase If true, the resource manager should use a one-phase commit protocol to commit
   *     the work done on behalf of xid.
   * @throws XAException exception
   */
  public void commit(Xid xid, boolean onePhase) throws XAException {
    String command = "XA COMMIT " + xidToString(xid);
    if (onePhase) {
      command += " ONE PHASE";
    }
    execute(command);
  }

  /**
   * Ends the work performed on behalf of a transaction branch. The resource manager disassociates
   * the XA resource from the transaction branch specified and lets the transaction complete.
   *
   * 

If TMSUSPEND is specified in the flags, the transaction branch is temporarily suspended in * an incomplete state. The transaction context is in a suspended state and must be resumed via * the start method with TMRESUME specified. * *

If TMFAIL is specified, the portion of work has failed. The resource manager may mark the * transaction as rollback-only * *

If TMSUCCESS is specified, the portion of work has completed successfully. * * @param xid A global transaction identifier that is the same as the identifier used previously * in the start method. * @param flags One of TMSUCCESS, TMFAIL, or TMSUSPEND. * @throws XAException An error has occurred. (XAException values are XAER_RMERR, XAER_RMFAILED, * XAER_NOTA, XAER_INVAL, XAER_PROTO, or XA_RB*) */ public void end(Xid xid, int flags) throws XAException { if (flags != TMSUCCESS && flags != TMSUSPEND && flags != TMFAIL) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_INVAL); } execute("XA END " + xidToString(xid) + " " + flagsToString(flags)); } /** * Tells the resource manager to forget about a heuristically completed transaction branch. * * @param xid A global transaction identifier. */ public void forget(Xid xid) { // Not implemented by the server } /** * Obtains the current transaction timeout value set for this XAResource instance. If * XAResource.setTransactionTimeout was not used prior to invoking this method, the return value * is the default timeout set for the resource manager; otherwise, the value used in the previous * setTransactionTimeout call is returned. * * @return the transaction timeout value in seconds. */ public int getTransactionTimeout() { // not implemented return 0; } /** * This method is called to determine if the resource manager instance represented by the target * object is the same as the resource manager instance represented by the parameter xares. * * @param xaResource An XAResource object whose resource manager instance is to be compared with * the target object. * @return true if it's the same RM instance; otherwise false. */ @Override public boolean isSameRM(XAResource xaResource) { if (xaResource instanceof MariaXaResource) { MariaXaResource other = (MariaXaResource) xaResource; return connection .getProtocol() .getUrlParser() .equals(other.connection.getProtocol().getUrlParser()); } return false; } /** * Ask the resource manager to prepare for a transaction commit of the transaction specified in * xid. * * @param xid A global transaction identifier. * @return A value indicating the resource manager's vote on the outcome of the transaction. * @throws XAException An error has occurred. Possible exception values are: XA_RB*, XAER_RMERR, * XAER_RMFAIL, XAER_NOTA, XAER_INVAL, XAER_PROTO. */ public int prepare(Xid xid) throws XAException { execute("XA PREPARE " + xidToString(xid)); return XA_OK; } /** * Obtains a list of prepared transaction branches from a resource manager. The transaction * manager calls this method during recovery to obtain the list of transaction branches that are * currently in prepared or heuristically completed states. * * @param flags One of TMSTARTRSCAN, TMENDRSCAN, TMNOFLAGS. TMNOFLAGS must be used when no other * flags are set in the parameter. * @return The resource manager returns zero or more XIDs of the transaction branches. * @throws XAException An error has occurred. Possible values are XAER_RMERR, XAER_RMFAIL, * XAER_INVAL, and XAER_PROTO. */ public Xid[] recover(int flags) throws XAException { // Return all Xid at once, when STARTRSCAN is specified // Return zero-length array otherwise. if (((flags & TMSTARTRSCAN) == 0) && ((flags & TMENDRSCAN) == 0) && (flags != TMNOFLAGS)) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_INVAL); } if ((flags & TMSTARTRSCAN) == 0) { return new MariaDbXid[0]; } try { ResultSet rs = connection.createStatement().executeQuery("XA RECOVER"); ArrayList xidList = new ArrayList<>(); while (rs.next()) { int formatId = rs.getInt(1); int len1 = rs.getInt(2); int len2 = rs.getInt(3); byte[] arr = rs.getBytes(4); byte[] globalTransactionId = new byte[len1]; byte[] branchQualifier = new byte[len2]; System.arraycopy(arr, 0, globalTransactionId, 0, len1); System.arraycopy(arr, len1, branchQualifier, 0, len2); xidList.add(new MariaDbXid(formatId, globalTransactionId, branchQualifier)); } Xid[] xids = new Xid[xidList.size()]; xidList.toArray(xids); return xids; } catch (SQLException sqle) { throw mapXaException(sqle); } } /** * Informs the resource manager to roll back work done on behalf of a transaction branch. * * @param xid A global transaction identifier. * @throws XAException An error has occurred. */ public void rollback(Xid xid) throws XAException { execute("XA ROLLBACK " + xidToString(xid)); } /** * Sets the current transaction timeout value for this XAResource instance. Once set, this timeout * value is effective until setTransactionTimeout is invoked again with a different value. To * reset the timeout value to the default value used by the resource manager, set the value to * zero. If the timeout operation is performed successfully, the method returns true; otherwise * false. If a resource manager does not support explicitly setting the transaction timeout value, * this method returns false. * * @param timeout The transaction timeout value in seconds. * @return true if the transaction timeout value is set successfully; otherwise false. */ public boolean setTransactionTimeout(int timeout) { return false; // not implemented } /** * Starts work on behalf of a transaction branch specified in xid. If TMJOIN is specified, the * start applies to joining a transaction previously seen by the resource manager. If TMRESUME is * specified, the start applies to resuming a suspended transaction specified in the parameter * xid. If neither TMJOIN nor TMRESUME is specified and the transaction specified by xid has * previously been seen by the resource manager, the resource manager throws the XAException * exception with XAER_DUPID error code. * * @param xid A global transaction identifier to be associated with the resource. * @param flags One of TMNOFLAGS, TMJOIN, or TMRESUME. * @throws XAException An error has occurred. */ public void start(Xid xid, int flags) throws XAException { if (flags != TMJOIN && flags != TMRESUME && flags != TMNOFLAGS) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_INVAL); } execute( "XA START " + xidToString(xid) + " " + flagsToString( flags == TMJOIN && connection.getPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection() ? TMRESUME : flags)); } }





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