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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
// Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Monty Program Ab
// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MariaDB Corporation Ab

package org.mariadb.jdbc;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/** MariaDB Blob implementation */
public class MariaDbBlob implements Blob, Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -4736603161284649490L;

  /** content */
  protected byte[] data;

  /** data offset */
  protected transient int offset;

  /** data length */
  protected transient int length;

  /** Creates an empty blob. */
  public MariaDbBlob() {
    data = new byte[0];
    offset = 0;
    length = 0;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a blob with content.
   *
   * @param bytes the content for the blob.
   */
  public MariaDbBlob(byte[] bytes) {
    if (bytes == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("byte array is null");
    }
    data = bytes;
    offset = 0;
    length = bytes.length;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a blob with content.
   *
   * @param bytes the content for the blob.
   * @param offset offset
   * @param length length
   */
  public MariaDbBlob(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
    if (bytes == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("byte array is null");
    }
    data = bytes;
    this.offset = offset;
    this.length = Math.min(bytes.length - offset, length);
  }

  private MariaDbBlob(int offset, int length, byte[] bytes) {
    this.data = bytes;
    this.offset = offset;
    this.length = length;
  }

  /**
   * Return a new Blob from blob data
   *
   * @param bytes data
   * @param offset data offset
   * @param length data length
   * @return new Blob
   */
  public static MariaDbBlob safeMariaDbBlob(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
    return new MariaDbBlob(offset, length, bytes);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the number of bytes in the BLOB value designated by this Blob
   * object.
   *
   * @return length of the BLOB in bytes
   */
  public long length() {
    return length;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves all or part of the BLOB value that this Blob object
   * represents, as an array of bytes. This byte array contains up to length
   *  consecutive bytes starting at position pos.
   *
   * @param pos the ordinal position of the first byte in the BLOB value to be
   *     extracted; the first byte is at position 1
   * @param length the number of consecutive bytes to be copied; the value for length must be 0 or
   *     greater
   * @return a byte array containing up to length consecutive bytes from the BLOB
   *      value designated by this Blob object, starting with the byte at
   *     position pos
   * @throws SQLException if there is an error accessing the BLOB value; if pos is less
   *     than 1 or length is less than 0
   * @see #setBytes
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public byte[] getBytes(final long pos, final int length) throws SQLException {
    if (pos < 1) {
      throw new SQLException(
          String.format("Out of range (position should be > 0, but is %s)", pos));
    }
    final int offset = this.offset + (int) (pos - 1);
    byte[] result = new byte[length];
    System.arraycopy(data, offset, result, 0, Math.min(this.length - (int) (pos - 1), length));
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the BLOB value designated by this Blob instance as a
   * stream.
   *
   * @return a stream containing the BLOB data
   * @throws SQLException if something went wrong
   * @see #setBinaryStream
   */
  public InputStream getBinaryStream() throws SQLException {
    return getBinaryStream(1, length);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an InputStream object that contains a partial Blob value,
   * starting with the byte specified by pos, which is length bytes in length.
   *
   * @param pos the offset to the first byte of the partial value to be retrieved. The first byte in
   *     the Blob is at position 1
   * @param length the length in bytes of the partial value to be retrieved
   * @return InputStream through which the partial Blob value can be read.
   * @throws SQLException if pos is less than 1 or if pos is greater than the number of bytes in the
   *     Blob or if pos + length is greater than the number of bytes in the Blob
   *     
   */
  public InputStream getBinaryStream(final long pos, final long length) throws SQLException {
    if (pos < 1) {
      throw new SQLException("Out of range (position should be > 0)");
    }
    if (pos - 1 > this.length) {
      throw new SQLException("Out of range (position > stream size)");
    }
    if (pos + length - 1 > this.length) {
      throw new SQLException("Out of range (position + length - 1 > streamSize)");
    }

    return new ByteArrayInputStream(data, this.offset + (int) pos - 1, (int) length);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the byte position at which the specified byte array pattern begins
   * within the BLOB value that this Blob object represents. The search
   * for pattern begins at position start.
   *
   * @param pattern the byte array for which to search
   * @param start the position at which to begin searching; the first position is 1
   * @return the position at which the pattern appears, else -1
   */
  public long position(final byte[] pattern, final long start) throws SQLException {
    if (pattern.length == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    if (start < 1) {
      throw new SQLException(
          String.format("Out of range (position should be > 0, but is %s)", start));
    }
    if (start > this.length) {
      throw new SQLException("Out of range (start > stream size)");
    }

    outer:
    for (int i = (int) (offset + start - 1); i <= offset + this.length - pattern.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < pattern.length; j++) {
        if (data[i + j] != pattern[j]) {
          continue outer;
        }
      }
      return i + 1 - offset;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the byte position in the BLOB value designated by this Blob
   * object at which pattern begins. The search begins at position start.
   *
   * @param pattern the Blob object designating the BLOB value for which
   *     to search
   * @param start the position in the BLOB value at which to begin searching; the first
   *     position is 1
   * @return the position at which the pattern begins, else -1
   */
  public long position(final Blob pattern, final long start) throws SQLException {
    byte[] blobBytes = pattern.getBytes(1, (int) pattern.length());
    return position(blobBytes, start);
  }

  /**
   * Writes the given array of bytes to the BLOB value that this Blob
   * object represents, starting at position pos, and returns the number of bytes
   * written. The array of bytes will overwrite the existing bytes in the Blob object
   * starting at the position pos. If the end of the Blob value is reached
   * while writing the array of bytes, then the length of the Blob value will be
   * increased to accommodate the extra bytes.
   *
   * @param pos the position in the BLOB object at which to start writing; the first
   *     position is 1
   * @param bytes the array of bytes to be written to the BLOB value that this 
   *     Blob object represents
   * @return the number of bytes written
   * @see #getBytes
   */
  public int setBytes(final long pos, final byte[] bytes) throws SQLException {
    if (pos < 1) {
      throw new SQLException("pos should be > 0, first position is 1.");
    }

    final int arrayPos = (int) pos - 1;

    if (length > arrayPos + bytes.length) {

      System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, data, offset + arrayPos, bytes.length);

    } else {

      byte[] newContent = new byte[arrayPos + bytes.length];
      if (Math.min(arrayPos, length) > 0) {
        System.arraycopy(data, this.offset, newContent, 0, Math.min(arrayPos, length));
      }
      System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, newContent, arrayPos, bytes.length);
      data = newContent;
      length = arrayPos + bytes.length;
      offset = 0;
    }
    return bytes.length;
  }

  /**
   * Writes all or part of the given byte array to the BLOB value that
   * this Blob object represents and returns the number of bytes written. Writing
   * starts at position pos in the BLOB value; len bytes from
   * the given byte array are written. The array of bytes will overwrite the existing bytes in the
   * Blob object starting at the position pos. If the end of the 
   * Blob value is reached while writing the array of bytes, then the length of the 
   * Blob value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes.
   *
   * 

Note: If the value specified for pos is greater than the length+1 of the * BLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a * SQLException while other drivers may support this operation. * * @param pos the position in the BLOB object at which to start writing; the first * position is 1 * @param bytes the array of bytes to be written to this BLOB object * @param offset the offset into the array bytes at which to start reading the bytes * to be set * @param len the number of bytes to be written to the BLOB value from the array of * bytes bytes * @return the number of bytes written * @throws SQLException if there is an error accessing the BLOB value or if pos is * less than 1 * @see #getBytes */ public int setBytes(final long pos, final byte[] bytes, final int offset, final int len) throws SQLException { if (pos < 1) { throw new SQLException("pos should be > 0, first position is 1."); } final int arrayPos = (int) pos - 1; final int byteToWrite = Math.min(bytes.length - offset, len); if (length > arrayPos + byteToWrite) { System.arraycopy(bytes, offset, data, this.offset + arrayPos, byteToWrite); } else { byte[] newContent = new byte[arrayPos + byteToWrite]; if (Math.min(arrayPos, length) > 0) { System.arraycopy(data, this.offset, newContent, 0, Math.min(arrayPos, length)); } System.arraycopy(bytes, offset, newContent, arrayPos, byteToWrite); data = newContent; length = arrayPos + byteToWrite; this.offset = 0; } return byteToWrite; } /** * Retrieves a stream that can be used to write to the BLOB value that this * Blob object represents. The stream begins at position pos. The bytes * written to the stream will overwrite the existing bytes in the Blob object * starting at the position pos. If the end of the Blob value is reached * while writing to the stream, then the length of the Blob value will be increased * to accommodate the extra bytes. * *

Note: If the value specified for pos is greater than the length+1 of the * BLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a * SQLException while other drivers may support this operation. * * @param pos the position in the BLOB value at which to start writing; the first * position is 1 * @return a java.io.OutputStream object to which data can be written * @throws SQLException if there is an error accessing the BLOB value or if pos is * less than 1 * @see #getBinaryStream * @since 1.4 */ public OutputStream setBinaryStream(final long pos) throws SQLException { if (pos < 1) { throw new SQLException("Invalid position in blob"); } if (offset > 0) { byte[] tmp = new byte[length]; System.arraycopy(data, offset, tmp, 0, length); data = tmp; offset = 0; } return new BlobOutputStream(this, (int) (pos - 1) + offset); } /** * Truncates the BLOB value that this Blob object represents to be * len bytes in length. * * @param len the length, in bytes, to which the BLOB value that this Blob * object represents should be truncated */ public void truncate(final long len) { if (len >= 0 && len < this.length) { this.length = (int) len; } } /** * This method frees the Blob object and releases the resources that it holds. The * object is invalid once the free method is called. * *

After free has been called, any attempt to invoke a method other than * free will result in a SQLException being thrown. If free is * called multiple times, the subsequent calls to free are treated as a no-op. */ public void free() { this.data = new byte[0]; this.offset = 0; this.length = 0; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; MariaDbBlob that = (MariaDbBlob) o; if (length != that.length) return false; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (data[offset + i] != that.data[that.offset + i]) return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = Arrays.hashCode(data); result = 31 * result + offset; result = 31 * result + length; return result; } static class BlobOutputStream extends OutputStream { private final MariaDbBlob blob; private int pos; public BlobOutputStream(MariaDbBlob blob, int pos) { this.blob = blob; this.pos = pos; } @Override public void write(int bit) { if (this.pos >= blob.length) { byte[] tmp = new byte[2 * blob.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(blob.data, blob.offset, tmp, 0, blob.length); blob.data = tmp; pos -= blob.offset; blob.offset = 0; blob.length++; } blob.data[pos++] = (byte) bit; } @Override public void write(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (off < 0) { throw new IOException("Invalid offset " + off); } if (len < 0) { throw new IOException("Invalid len " + len); } int realLen = Math.min(buf.length - off, len); if (pos + realLen >= blob.length) { int newLen = 2 * blob.length + realLen; byte[] tmp = new byte[newLen]; System.arraycopy(blob.data, blob.offset, tmp, 0, blob.length); blob.data = tmp; pos -= blob.offset; blob.offset = 0; blob.length = pos + realLen; } System.arraycopy(buf, off, blob.data, pos, realLen); pos += realLen; } @Override public void write(byte[] buf) throws IOException { write(buf, 0, buf.length); } } }





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