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// Metawidget
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

package org.metawidget.swt;

import static org.metawidget.inspector.InspectionResultConstants.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.Set;

import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.ControlEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.ControlListener;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.PaintEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.PaintListener;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Control;
import org.metawidget.config.ConfigReader;
import org.metawidget.iface.MetawidgetException;
import org.metawidget.inspectionresultprocessor.iface.InspectionResultProcessor;
import org.metawidget.inspector.iface.Inspector;
import org.metawidget.layout.iface.Layout;
import org.metawidget.pipeline.w3c.W3CPipeline;
import org.metawidget.swt.layout.SwtLayoutDecorator;
import org.metawidget.util.ArrayUtils;
import org.metawidget.util.ClassUtils;
import org.metawidget.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.metawidget.util.simple.Pair;
import org.metawidget.util.simple.PathUtils;
import org.metawidget.util.simple.PathUtils.TypeAndNames;
import org.metawidget.util.simple.StringUtils;
import org.metawidget.widgetbuilder.composite.CompositeWidgetBuilder;
import org.metawidget.widgetbuilder.iface.WidgetBuilder;
import org.metawidget.widgetprocessor.iface.WidgetProcessor;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

/**
 * Metawidget for SWT environments.
 *
 * @author Stefan Ackermann, Richard Kennard
 */

public class SwtMetawidget
	extends Composite {

	//
	// Private statics
	//

	private static final long			serialVersionUID		= 1l;

	private static final ConfigReader	CONFIG_READER			= new ConfigReader();

	private static final String			DEFAULT_CONFIG			= "org/metawidget/swt/metawidget-swt-default.xml";

	//
	// Private members
	//

	private Object						mToInspect;

	private String						mInspectionPath;

	private String						mConfig;

	private ResourceBundle				mBundle;

	private boolean						mNeedToBuildWidgets;

	private Element						mLastInspection;

	private Map			mFacets					= CollectionUtils.newHashMap();

	/**
	 * Set of existing, manually added components.
	 */

	private Set				mExistingControls		= CollectionUtils.newHashSet();

	/**
	 * List of existing, manually added, but unused by Metawidget controls.
	 * 

* This is a List, not a Set, for consistency during endBuild. */ private List mExistingUnusedControls = CollectionUtils.newArrayList(); private Set mControlsToDispose = CollectionUtils.newHashSet(); /* package private */Composite mCurrentLayoutComposite; private Pipeline mPipeline; // // Constructor // public SwtMetawidget( Composite parent, int style ) { super( parent, style ); mPipeline = newPipeline(); // This covers most cases addControlListener( new ControlListener() { public void controlResized( ControlEvent arg0 ) { buildWidgets(); } public void controlMoved( ControlEvent arg0 ) { buildWidgets(); } } ); // This covers, say, clicking 'Edit' and going from read-only to non-read-only addPaintListener( new PaintListener() { public void paintControl( PaintEvent event ) { if ( event.count == 0 ) { buildWidgets(); } } } ); } // // Public methods // /** * Sets the Object to inspect. *

* If setPath has not been set, or points to a previous setToInspect, * sets it to point to the given Object. */ public void setToInspect( Object toInspect ) { updateToInspectWithoutInvalidate( toInspect ); invalidateInspection(); } /** * Updates the Object to inspect, without invalidating the previous inspection results. *

* This is an internal API exposed for WidgetProcessor rebinding support. Clients should * not call it directly. */ public void updateToInspectWithoutInvalidate( Object toInspect ) { if ( mToInspect == null ) { if ( mInspectionPath == null && toInspect != null ) { mInspectionPath = ClassUtils.getUnproxiedClass( toInspect.getClass() ).getName(); } } else if ( ClassUtils.getUnproxiedClass( mToInspect.getClass() ).getName().equals( mInspectionPath ) ) { if ( toInspect == null ) { mInspectionPath = null; } else { mInspectionPath = ClassUtils.getUnproxiedClass( toInspect.getClass() ).getName(); } } mToInspect = toInspect; } /** * Gets the Object being inspected. *

* Exposed for binding implementations. * * @return the object. Note this return type uses generics, so as to not require a cast by the * caller (eg. Person p = getToInspect()) */ @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" ) public T getToInspect() { return (T) mToInspect; } /** * Sets the path to be inspected. */ public void setInspectionPath( String inspectionPath ) { mInspectionPath = inspectionPath; invalidateInspection(); } public String getInspectionPath() { return mInspectionPath; } public void setConfig( String config ) { mConfig = config; mPipeline.setNeedsConfiguring(); invalidateInspection(); } public void setInspector( Inspector inspector ) { mPipeline.setInspector( inspector ); invalidateInspection(); } /** * Useful for WidgetBuilders to perform nested inspections (eg. for Collections). */ public String inspect( Object toInspect, String type, String... names ) { return mPipeline.inspect( toInspect, type, names ); } public void addInspectionResultProcessor( InspectionResultProcessor inspectionResultProcessor ) { mPipeline.addInspectionResultProcessor( inspectionResultProcessor ); invalidateWidgets(); } public void removeInspectionResultProcessor( InspectionResultProcessor inspectionResultProcessor ) { mPipeline.removeInspectionResultProcessor( inspectionResultProcessor ); invalidateWidgets(); } public void setInspectionResultProcessors( InspectionResultProcessor... inspectionResultProcessors ) { mPipeline.setInspectionResultProcessors( CollectionUtils.newArrayList( inspectionResultProcessors ) ); invalidateWidgets(); } public void setWidgetBuilder( WidgetBuilder widgetBuilder ) { mPipeline.setWidgetBuilder( widgetBuilder ); invalidateWidgets(); } public void addWidgetProcessor( WidgetProcessor widgetProcessor ) { mPipeline.addWidgetProcessor( widgetProcessor ); invalidateWidgets(); } public void removeWidgetProcessor( WidgetProcessor widgetProcessor ) { mPipeline.removeWidgetProcessor( widgetProcessor ); invalidateWidgets(); } public void setWidgetProcessors( WidgetProcessor... widgetProcessors ) { mPipeline.setWidgetProcessors( CollectionUtils.newArrayList( widgetProcessors ) ); invalidateWidgets(); } public T getWidgetProcessor( Class widgetProcessorClass ) { buildWidgets(); return mPipeline.getWidgetProcessor( widgetProcessorClass ); } /** * Set the layout for this Metawidget. *

* Named setMetawidgetLayout, rather than the usual setLayout, because * Swing already defines a setLayout. Overloading Swing's setLayout * was considered cute, but ultimately confusing and dangerous. For example, what should * setLayout( null ) do? */ public void setMetawidgetLayout( Layout layout ) { mPipeline.setLayout( layout ); invalidateWidgets(); } public void setBundle( ResourceBundle bundle ) { mBundle = bundle; invalidateWidgets(); } public String getLabelString( Map attributes ) { if ( attributes == null ) { return ""; } // Explicit label String label = attributes.get( LABEL ); if ( label != null ) { // (may be forced blank) if ( "".equals( label ) ) { return null; } // (localize if possible) String localized = getLocalizedKey( StringUtils.camelCase( label ) ); if ( localized != null ) { return localized.trim(); } return label.trim(); } // Default name String name = attributes.get( NAME ); if ( name != null ) { // (localize if possible) String localized = getLocalizedKey( name ); if ( localized != null ) { return localized.trim(); } return StringUtils.uncamelCase( name ); } return ""; } /** * @return null if no bundle, ???key??? if bundle is missing a key */ public String getLocalizedKey( String key ) { if ( mBundle == null ) { return null; } try { return mBundle.getString( key ); } catch ( MissingResourceException e ) { return StringUtils.RESOURCE_KEY_NOT_FOUND_PREFIX + key + StringUtils.RESOURCE_KEY_NOT_FOUND_SUFFIX; } } public boolean isReadOnly() { return mPipeline.isReadOnly(); } public void setReadOnly( boolean readOnly ) { if ( mPipeline.isReadOnly() == readOnly ) { return; } mPipeline.setReadOnly( readOnly ); invalidateWidgets(); } public int getMaximumInspectionDepth() { return mPipeline.getMaximumInspectionDepth(); } public void setMaximumInspectionDepth( int maximumInspectionDepth ) { mPipeline.setMaximumInspectionDepth( maximumInspectionDepth ); invalidateWidgets(); } /** * Gets the value from the Control with the given name. *

* The value is returned as it was stored in the Control (eg. String for JTextField) so may need * some conversion before being reapplied to the object being inspected. This obviously requires * knowledge of which Control SwtMetawidget created, which is not ideal, so clients may prefer * to use bindingClass instead. * * @return the value. Note this return type uses generics, so as to not require a cast by the * caller (eg. String s = getValue(names)) */ @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" ) public T getValue( String... names ) { Pair controlAndValueProperty = getControlAndValueProperty( names ); return (T) ClassUtils.getProperty( controlAndValueProperty.getLeft(), controlAndValueProperty.getRight() ); } /** * Sets the Control with the given name to the specified value. *

* Clients must ensure the value is of the correct type to suit the Control (eg. String for * JTextField). This obviously requires knowledge of which Control SwtMetawidget created, which * is not ideal, so clients may prefer to use bindingClass instead. */ public void setValue( Object value, String... names ) { Pair controlAndValueProperty = getControlAndValueProperty( names ); ClassUtils.setProperty( controlAndValueProperty.getLeft(), controlAndValueProperty.getRight(), value ); } /** * Returns the property used to get/set the value of the control. *

* If the control is not known, returns null. Does not throw an Exception, as we * want to fail gracefully if, say, someone tries to bind to a JPanel. */ public String getValueProperty( Control control ) { return getValueProperty( control, mPipeline.getWidgetBuilder() ); } /** * Finds the Control with the given name. */ @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" ) public T getControl( String... names ) { if ( names == null || names.length == 0 ) { return null; } Control topControl = this; for ( int loop = 0, length = names.length; loop < length; loop++ ) { String name = names[loop]; // May need building 'just in time' if we are calling getControl // immediately after a 'setToInspect'. See // SwtMetawidgetTest.testNestedWithManualInspector if ( topControl instanceof SwtMetawidget ) { ( (SwtMetawidget) topControl ).buildWidgets(); } // Try to find a control topControl = getControl( (Composite) topControl, name ); if ( loop == length - 1 ) { return (T) topControl; } if ( topControl == null ) { throw MetawidgetException.newException( "No such control '" + name + "' of '" + ArrayUtils.toString( names, "', '" ) + "'" ); } } return (T) topControl; } public Facet getFacet( String name ) { buildWidgets(); return mFacets.get( name ); } /** * This method is public for use by WidgetBuilders to attach Controls to the current Composite * as defined by the Layout. This allows the Layout to introduce new Composites, such as for * TabFolders. */ public Composite getCurrentLayoutComposite() { if ( mCurrentLayoutComposite == null ) { return this; } return mCurrentLayoutComposite; } // // The following methods all kick off buildWidgets() if necessary // @Override public org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Layout getLayout() { buildWidgets(); return super.getLayout(); } @Override public Control[] getChildren() { buildWidgets(); return super.getChildren(); } // // Protected methods // /** * Instantiate the Pipeline used by this Metawidget. *

* Subclasses wishing to use their own Pipeline should override this method to instantiate their * version. */ protected Pipeline newPipeline() { return new Pipeline(); } /** * Invalidates the current inspection result (if any) and invalidates the widgets. *

* As an optimisation we only invalidate the widgets, not the entire inspection result, for some * operations (such as adding/removing stubs, changing read-only etc.) */ protected void invalidateInspection() { mLastInspection = null; invalidateWidgets(); } /** * Invalidates the widgets. */ protected void invalidateWidgets() { if ( mNeedToBuildWidgets ) { return; } mNeedToBuildWidgets = true; } protected void configure() { // Special support for visual IDE builders if ( mInspectionPath == null ) { mPipeline.setNeedsConfiguring(); return; } try { if ( mConfig != null ) { CONFIG_READER.configure( mConfig, this ); } // SwtMetawidget uses setMetawidgetLayout, not setLayout if ( mPipeline.getLayout() == null ) { CONFIG_READER.configure( DEFAULT_CONFIG, this, "metawidgetLayout" ); } mPipeline.configureDefaults( CONFIG_READER, DEFAULT_CONFIG, SwtMetawidget.class ); } catch ( Exception e ) { throw MetawidgetException.newException( e ); } } protected void buildWidgets() { // No need to build? if ( !mNeedToBuildWidgets ) { return; } mPipeline.configureOnce(); mNeedToBuildWidgets = false; // Metawidget needs a way to distinguish between manually added controls and generated // controls: the generated ones must be cleaned up on subsequent buildWidgets(), whereas // the manual ones must be left alone. SWT doesn't appear to have a mechanism for listening // for child add/remove events (as we use in Android, GWT, Swing etc), so instead we // implement this as the delta of 'what was here originally' versus 'what was generated' for ( Control control : mControlsToDispose ) { control.dispose(); } mControlsToDispose.clear(); mExistingUnusedControls = CollectionUtils.newArrayList( getChildren() ); mExistingControls = CollectionUtils.newHashSet( mExistingUnusedControls ); // Detect facets for ( Control control : getChildren() ) { if ( control instanceof Facet ) { mFacets.put( (String) control.getData( NAME ), (Facet) control ); continue; } } // Build widgets try { if ( mLastInspection == null ) { mLastInspection = inspect(); } mPipeline.buildWidgets( mLastInspection ); // Work out the delta of 'what was here originally' versus 'what was generated' // // Note: we cannot simply do this in layoutWidget, because some controls may get created // just-in-time, such as Labels for ( Control control : getChildren() ) { if ( !mExistingControls.remove( control ) ) { mControlsToDispose.add( control ); } } // Layout up the heirarchy so that all parents are laid out correctly (we're not sure of // the 'correctness' of this - it's just what worked after trial and error) Composite topParent = getParent(); while ( topParent != null ) { topParent.layout(); topParent = topParent.getParent(); } } catch ( Exception e ) { throw MetawidgetException.newException( e ); } } /** * @param elementName * XML node name of the business field. Typically 'entity', 'property' or 'action'. * Never null */ protected void layoutWidget( Control control, String elementName, Map attributes ) { // Set the name of the component. control.setData( NAME, attributes.get( NAME ) ); // Re-order the component control.moveBelow( null ); mExistingUnusedControls.remove( control ); control.setLayoutData( null ); // Look up any additional attributes Map additionalAttributes = mPipeline.getAdditionalAttributes( control ); if ( additionalAttributes != null ) { attributes.putAll( additionalAttributes ); } // BasePipeline will call .layoutWidget } protected void endBuild() { for ( Control existingControl : CollectionUtils.newArrayList( mExistingUnusedControls ) ) { // Unused facets don't count if ( existingControl instanceof Facet ) { existingControl.moveBelow( null ); continue; } // Manually created components default to no section Map attributes = CollectionUtils.newHashMap(); attributes.put( SECTION, "" ); mPipeline.layoutWidget( existingControl, PROPERTY, attributes ); } } protected void initNestedMetawidget( SwtMetawidget nestedMetawidget, Map attributes ) { // Don't copy setConfig(). Instead, copy runtime values mPipeline.initNestedPipeline( nestedMetawidget.mPipeline, attributes ); nestedMetawidget.setInspectionPath( mInspectionPath + StringUtils.SEPARATOR_FORWARD_SLASH_CHAR + attributes.get( NAME ) ); nestedMetawidget.setBundle( mBundle ); nestedMetawidget.setToInspect( mToInspect ); } // // Private methods // private Element inspect() { if ( mInspectionPath == null ) { return null; } TypeAndNames typeAndNames = PathUtils.parsePath( mInspectionPath ); return mPipeline.inspectAsDom( mToInspect, typeAndNames.getType(), typeAndNames.getNamesAsArray() ); } private Pair getControlAndValueProperty( String... names ) { Control control = getControl( names ); if ( control == null ) { throw MetawidgetException.newException( "No control named '" + ArrayUtils.toString( names, "', '" ) + "'" ); } String controlProperty = getValueProperty( control ); if ( controlProperty == null ) { throw MetawidgetException.newException( "Don't know how to getValue from a " + control.getClass().getName() ); } return new Pair( control, controlProperty ); } private String getValueProperty( Control control, WidgetBuilder widgetBuilder ) { // Recurse into CompositeWidgetBuilders try { if ( widgetBuilder instanceof CompositeWidgetBuilder ) { for ( WidgetBuilder widgetBuilderChild : ( (CompositeWidgetBuilder) widgetBuilder ).getWidgetBuilders() ) { String valueProperty = getValueProperty( control, widgetBuilderChild ); if ( valueProperty != null ) { return valueProperty; } } return null; } } catch ( NoClassDefFoundError e ) { // May not be shipping with CompositeWidgetBuilder } // Interrogate ValuePropertyProviders if ( widgetBuilder instanceof SwtValuePropertyProvider ) { return ( (SwtValuePropertyProvider) widgetBuilder ).getValueProperty( control ); } return null; } private Control getControl( Composite container, String name ) { for ( Control childComponent : container.getChildren() ) { // Drill into unnamed containers (ie. for TabFolders) if ( childComponent.getData( NAME ) == null && childComponent instanceof Composite ) { childComponent = getControl( (Composite) childComponent, name ); if ( childComponent != null ) { return childComponent; } continue; } // Match by name if ( name.equals( childComponent.getData( NAME ) ) ) { return childComponent; } } // Not found return null; } // // Inner class // protected class Pipeline extends W3CPipeline { // // Protected methods // @Override protected void configure() { SwtMetawidget.this.configure(); } @Override protected Control buildWidget( String elementName, Map attributes ) { if ( !ENTITY.equals( elementName ) ) { Layout layout = getLayout(); if ( layout instanceof SwtLayoutDecorator ) { mCurrentLayoutComposite = ( (SwtLayoutDecorator) layout ).startBuildWidget( elementName, attributes, SwtMetawidget.this, SwtMetawidget.this ); } } return super.buildWidget( elementName, attributes ); } @Override protected void layoutWidget( Control control, String elementName, Map attributes ) { SwtMetawidget.this.layoutWidget( control, elementName, attributes ); super.layoutWidget( control, elementName, attributes ); } @Override protected Map getAdditionalAttributes( Control control ) { if ( control instanceof Stub ) { return ( (Stub) control ).getAttributes(); } return null; } @Override public SwtMetawidget buildNestedMetawidget( Map attributes ) throws Exception { SwtMetawidget nestedMetawidget = SwtMetawidget.this.getClass().getConstructor( Composite.class, int.class ).newInstance( getPipelineOwner().getCurrentLayoutComposite(), SWT.None ); SwtMetawidget.this.initNestedMetawidget( nestedMetawidget, attributes ); return nestedMetawidget; } @Override protected void endBuild() { SwtMetawidget.this.endBuild(); super.endBuild(); } @Override protected SwtMetawidget getPipelineOwner() { return SwtMetawidget.this; } } }





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