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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Ben Fortuna
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  o Neither the name of Ben Fortuna nor the names of any other contributors
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 * without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property;

import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.*;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.parameter.Encoding;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.parameter.Value;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.DecoderFactory;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.EncoderFactory;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.Strings;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.Uris;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.validate.ParameterValidator;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.validate.ValidationException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryDecoder;
import org.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder;
import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * $Id$
 * 

* Created: [Apr 6, 2004] *

* Defines an ATTACH iCalendar component property. *

*

 *       4.8.1.1 Attachment
 *
 *          Property Name: ATTACH
 *
 *          Purpose: The property provides the capability to associate a document
 *          object with a calendar component.
 *
 *          Value Type: The default value type for this property is URI. The
 *          value type can also be set to BINARY to indicate inline binary
 *          encoded content information.
 *
 *          Property Parameters: Non-standard, inline encoding, format type and
 *          value data type property parameters can be specified on this
 *          property.
 *
 *          Conformance: The property can be specified in a "VEVENT", "VTODO",
 *          "VJOURNAL" or "VALARM" calendar components.
 *
 *          Description: The property can be specified within "VEVENT", "VTODO",
 *          "VJOURNAL", or "VALARM" calendar components. This property can be
 *          specified multiple times within an iCalendar object.
 *
 *          Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation:
 *
 *            attach     = "ATTACH" attparam ":" uri  CRLF
 *
 *        attach     =/ "ATTACH" attparam ";" "ENCODING" "=" "BASE64"
 *                          ";" "VALUE" "=" "BINARY" ":" binary
 *
 *            attparam   = *(
 *
 *                       ; the following is optional,
 *                       ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
 *
 *                       (";" fmttypeparam) /
 *
 *                       ; the following is optional,
 *                       ; and MAY occur more than once
 *
 *                       (";" xparam)
 *
 *                       )
 * 
* * @author benf */ public class Attach extends Property { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4439949507756383452L; private URI uri; private byte[] binary; /** * Default constructor. */ public Attach() { super(ATTACH); } /** * @param aList a list of parameters for this component * @param aValue a value string for this component * @throws URISyntaxException where the specified string is not a valid uri */ public Attach(final ParameterList aList, final String aValue) throws URISyntaxException { super(ATTACH, aList); setValue(aValue); } /** * @param data binary data */ public Attach(final byte[] data) { this(new ParameterList(Arrays.asList(Encoding.BASE64, Value.BINARY)), data); } /** * @param aList a list of parameters for this component * @param data binary data */ public Attach(final ParameterList aList, final byte[] data) { super(ATTACH, aList); this.binary = data; this.uri = null; } /** * @param aUri a URI */ public Attach(final URI aUri) { super(ATTACH); this.uri = aUri; this.binary = null; } /** * @param aList a list of parameters for this component * @param aUri a URI */ public Attach(final ParameterList aList, final URI aUri) { super(ATTACH, aList); this.uri = aUri; this.binary = null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void validate() throws ValidationException { /* * ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" fmttypeparam) / */ ParameterValidator.assertOneOrLess(Parameter.FMTTYPE, getParameters().getAll()); /* * ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) */ /* * If the value type parameter is ";VALUE=BINARY", then the inline encoding parameter MUST be specified with the * value ";ENCODING=BASE64". */ if (getParameters().getFirst(Parameter.VALUE).equals(Optional.of(Value.BINARY))) { ParameterValidator.assertOne(Parameter.ENCODING, getParameters().getAll()); if (!getParameters().getFirst(Parameter.ENCODING).equals(Optional.of(Encoding.BASE64))) { throw new ValidationException("If the value type parameter is [BINARY], the inline" + "encoding parameter MUST be specified with the value [BASE64]" ); } } } /** * @return Returns the binary. */ public final byte[] getBinary() { return binary; } /** * @return Returns the uri. */ public final URI getUri() { return uri; } /** * Sets the current value of the Attach instance. If the specified * value is encoded binary data, the value is decoded and stored in * the binary field. Otherwise the value is assumed to be a URI * location to binary data and is stored as such. * * @param aValue a string encoded binary or URI value * @throws URISyntaxException where the specified value is not a valid URI */ public final void setValue(final String aValue) throws URISyntaxException { // determine if ATTACH is a URI or an embedded // binary.. Optional encoding = getParameters().getFirst(Parameter.ENCODING); if (encoding.isPresent()) { // binary = Base64.decode(aValue); try { final BinaryDecoder decoder = DecoderFactory.getInstance() .createBinaryDecoder(encoding.get()); binary = decoder.decode(aValue.getBytes()); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) { Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Attach.class); log.error("Error encoding binary data", uee); } catch (DecoderException de) { Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Attach.class); log.error("Error decoding binary data", de); } } // assume URI.. else { uri = Uris.create(aValue); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final String getValue() { if (getUri() != null) { return Uris.decode(Strings.valueOf(getUri())); } else if (getBinary() != null) { // return Base64.encodeBytes(getBinary(), Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES); try { Optional encoding = getParameters().getFirst(Parameter.ENCODING); final BinaryEncoder encoder = EncoderFactory.getInstance() .createBinaryEncoder(encoding.get()); return new String(encoder.encode(getBinary())); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | EncoderException uee) { Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Attach.class); log.error("Error encoding binary data", uee); } } return null; } /** * @param binary The binary to set. */ public final void setBinary(final byte[] binary) { this.binary = binary; // unset uri.. this.uri = null; } /** * @param uri The uri to set. */ public final void setUri(final URI uri) { this.uri = uri; // unset binary.. this.binary = null; } @Override protected PropertyFactory newFactory() { return new Factory(); } public static class Factory extends Content.Factory implements PropertyFactory { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public Factory() { super(ATTACH); } public Attach createProperty(final ParameterList parameters, final String value) throws URISyntaxException { return new Attach(parameters, value); } public Attach createProperty() { return new Attach(); } } }




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