org.mockito.Mock Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Go to download
Show more of this group Show more artifacts with this name
Show all versions of mockito-core Show documentation
Show all versions of mockito-core Show documentation
Mock objects library for java
/*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Mockito contributors
* This program is made available under the terms of the MIT License.
*/
package org.mockito;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
import org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker;
import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;
/**
* Mark a field as a mock.
*
*
* - Allows shorthand mock creation.
* - Minimizes repetitive mock creation code.
* - Makes the test class more readable.
* - Makes the verification error easier to read because the field name is used to identify the mock.
* - Automatically detects static mocks of type {@link MockedStatic} and infers the static mock type of the type parameter.
*
*
*
* public class ArticleManagerTest extends SampleBaseTestCase {
*
* @Mock private ArticleCalculator calculator;
* @Mock(name = "database") private ArticleDatabase dbMock;
* @Mock(answer = RETURNS_MOCKS) private UserProvider userProvider;
* @Mock(extraInterfaces = {Queue.class, Observer.class}) private ArticleMonitor articleMonitor;
* @Mock(strictness = Mock.Strictness.LENIENT) private ArticleConsumer articleConsumer;
* @Mock(stubOnly = true) private Logger logger;
*
* private ArticleManager manager;
*
* @Before public void setup() {
* manager = new ArticleManager(userProvider, database, calculator, articleMonitor, articleConsumer, logger);
* }
* }
*
* public class SampleBaseTestCase {
*
* private AutoCloseable closeable;
*
* @Before public void openMocks() {
* closeable = MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
* }
*
* @After public void releaseMocks() throws Exception {
* closeable.close();
* }
* }
*
*
*
* MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this)
method has to be called to initialize annotated objects.
* In above example, openMocks()
is called in @Before (JUnit4) method of test's base class.
* Instead you can also put openMocks() in your JUnit runner (@RunWith) or use the built-in
* {@link MockitoJUnitRunner}. Also, make sure to release any mocks after disposing your test class with a corresponding hook.
*
*
* @see Mockito#mock(Class)
* @see Spy
* @see InjectMocks
* @see MockitoAnnotations#openMocks(Object)
* @see MockitoJUnitRunner
*/
@Target({FIELD, PARAMETER})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Mock {
/**
* Mock will have custom answer, see {@link MockSettings#defaultAnswer(Answer)}.
* For examples how to use 'Mock' annotation and parameters see {@link Mock}.
*/
Answers answer() default Answers.RETURNS_DEFAULTS;
/**
* Mock will be 'stubOnly', see {@link MockSettings#stubOnly()}.
* For examples how to use 'Mock' annotation and parameters see {@link Mock}.
*/
boolean stubOnly() default false;
/**
* Mock will have custom name (shown in verification errors), see {@link MockSettings#name(String)}.
* For examples how to use 'Mock' annotation and parameters see {@link Mock}.
*/
String name() default "";
/**
* Mock will have extra interfaces, see {@link MockSettings#extraInterfaces(Class[])}.
* For examples how to use 'Mock' annotation and parameters see {@link Mock}.
*/
Class>[] extraInterfaces() default {};
/**
* Mock will be serializable, see {@link MockSettings#serializable()}.
* For examples how to use 'Mock' annotation and parameters see {@link Mock}.
*/
boolean serializable() default false;
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link Mock#strictness()} instead.
*
* Mock will be lenient, see {@link MockSettings#lenient()}.
* For examples how to use 'Mock' annotation and parameters see {@link Mock}.
*
* @since 2.23.3
*/
@Deprecated
boolean lenient() default false;
/**
* Mock will have custom strictness, see {@link MockSettings#strictness(org.mockito.quality.Strictness)}.
* For examples how to use 'Mock' annotation and parameters see {@link Mock}.
*
* @since 4.6.1
*/
Strictness strictness() default Strictness.TEST_LEVEL_DEFAULT;
/**
* Mock will be created by the given {@link MockMaker}, see {@link MockSettings#mockMaker(String)}.
*
* @since 4.8.0
*/
String mockMaker() default "";
/**
* Mock will not attempt to preserve all annotation metadata, see {@link MockSettings#withoutAnnotations()}.
*
* @since 5.3.0
*/
boolean withoutAnnotations() default false;
enum Strictness {
/**
* Default value used to indicate the mock does not override the test level strictness.
*
* @since 4.6.1
*/
TEST_LEVEL_DEFAULT,
/**
* See {@link org.mockito.quality.Strictness#LENIENT}
*/
LENIENT,
/**
* See {@link org.mockito.quality.Strictness#WARN}
*/
WARN,
/**
* See {@link org.mockito.quality.Strictness#STRICT_STUBS}
*/
STRICT_STUBS
}
}