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ModelCC is a model-based parser generator (a.k.a. compiler compiler) that decouples language specification from language processing, avoiding some of the problems caused by grammar-driven parser generators. ModelCC receives a conceptual model as input, along with constraints that annotate it. It is then able to create a parser for the desired textual language and the generated parser fully automates the instantiation of the language conceptual model. ModelCC also includes a built-in reference resolution mechanism that results in abstract syntax graphs, rather than mere abstract syntax trees.

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package org.modelcc.io.java.checker;


import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import org.modelcc.io.java.JavaModelReader;
import org.modelcc.io.java.JavaModelChecker;
import org.modelcc.io.java.JavaLanguageMetadata;
import org.modelcc.language.metamodel.SimpleLanguageElement;
import org.modelcc.language.metamodel.MemberCollection;
import org.modelcc.language.metamodel.CompositeLanguageElement;
import org.modelcc.language.metamodel.LanguageElement;
import org.modelcc.language.metamodel.LanguageMember;
import org.modelcc.lexer.recognizer.PatternRecognizer;

/**
 * Cycle checker
 */
public class CycleChecker extends JavaModelChecker 
{	
	public CycleChecker (JavaModelReader reader)
	{
		super(reader);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void check(JavaLanguageMetadata metadata) 
	{
    	for (LanguageElement e: metadata.elements) {
    		checkCycle(e,e,metadata.classToElement,metadata.subclasses);
    	}		
    }
	

	private boolean acceptsEmptyString (List list)
	{
    	if (list!=null) {
    		for (PatternRecognizer p: list) {
    			if (p.read("") == null) {
    				return false;
    			}
    		}
    	}
		
    	return true;
	}
	
    private void checkCycle(LanguageElement es, LanguageElement orig,
    		Map classToElement,
    		Map> subclasses) 
    {
    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(es.getPrefix()))
    		return;
    	
    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(es.getSuffix()))
    		return;
    	    	
    	if (SimpleLanguageElement.class.isAssignableFrom(es.getClass())) {
    		return;
    	} else if (CompositeLanguageElement.class.isAssignableFrom(es.getClass())) {
    		checkComplexModelElement( (CompositeLanguageElement)es, orig, classToElement, subclasses);
    	} else { 
    		checkAbstractModelElement( es, orig, classToElement, subclasses);
    	}
    }

    
	private void checkComplexModelElement(
			CompositeLanguageElement ces, LanguageElement orig,
			Map classToElement,
			Map> subclasses) 
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < ces.getMembers().size();i++) {
			LanguageMember em = ces.getMembers().get(i);
			if (!em.isOptional()) {
				LanguageElement emca = classToElement.get(em.getElementClass());
		    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(emca.getPrefix()))
		    		return;
		    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(emca.getSuffix()))
		    		return;
		    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(em.getPrefix()))
		    		return;
		    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(em.getSuffix()))
		    		return;

		    	if (MemberCollection.class.isAssignableFrom(em.getClass())) {
					MemberCollection mem = (MemberCollection)em;
					if (mem.getMinimumMultiplicity()>0) {
				    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(em.getSeparator()))
				    		return;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		boolean hasOtherThanOrig = false;
		boolean hasOrig = false;

		for (int i = 0;i < ces.getMembers().size();i++) {
			LanguageMember em = ces.getMembers().get(i);
			LanguageElement emm = classToElement.get(em.getElementClass());
			if (!em.isOptional()) {
				if (emm.equals(orig)) {
					if (singleton(em))
						hasOrig = true;
			    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(emm.getPrefix()))
			    		hasOtherThanOrig = true;
			    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(emm.getSuffix()))
			    		hasOtherThanOrig = true;
				} else {
					hasOtherThanOrig = true;
				}
			}
		}

		if (hasOrig && !hasOtherThanOrig)
			log(Level.SEVERE, "Class \"{0}\" cycles with recursive inheritance or composition.", new Object[]{orig.getElementClass().getCanonicalName()});

		if (hasOrig && !hasOtherThanOrig) {
			for (int i = 0;i < ces.getMembers().size();i++) {
				LanguageMember em = ces.getMembers().get(i);
				LanguageElement emm = classToElement.get(em.getElementClass());
				if (!em.isOptional() && !emm.equals(orig)) {
					checkCycle(emm,orig,classToElement,subclasses);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	private boolean singleton(LanguageMember em) 
	{
		boolean onlyOne = true;
	
		if ((MemberCollection.class.isAssignableFrom(em.getClass()))) {
			MemberCollection mem = (MemberCollection)em;
			if (mem.getMinimumMultiplicity()>1)
				onlyOne = false;
		}
		
		return onlyOne;
	}

	private void checkAbstractModelElement(
			LanguageElement ces, LanguageElement orig,
			Map classToElement,
			Map> subclasses) 
	{
		if (subclasses.containsKey(ces)) {
			boolean hasOtherThanOrig = false;
			boolean hasOrig = false;
			for (LanguageElement me: subclasses.get(ces)) {
				if (me.equals(orig)) {
					hasOrig = true;
			    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(me.getPrefix()))
			    		hasOtherThanOrig = true;
			    	if (!acceptsEmptyString(me.getSuffix()))
			    		hasOtherThanOrig = true;
				} else {
					hasOtherThanOrig = true;
				}
				checkCycle(me,orig,classToElement,subclasses);
			}
			if (hasOrig && !hasOtherThanOrig) {
				log(Level.SEVERE, "Class \"{0}\" cycles with recursive inheritance or composition.", new Object[]{orig.getElementClass().getCanonicalName()});
			}
		}
	}
	
}




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