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/*
 * Copyright 2008-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Original Work: MIT License, Copyright (c) [2015-2018] all contributors
 * https://github.com/marianobarrios/tls-channel
 */

package com.mongodb.internal.connection;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.nio.channels.ReadPendingException;
import java.nio.channels.ShutdownChannelGroupException;
import java.nio.channels.WritePendingException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * This interface extends {@link AsynchronousByteChannel} adding optional timeouts and scattering and gathering methods.
 * These additions are analogous to the ones made by {@link java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel}.
 */
public interface ExtendedAsynchronousByteChannel extends AsynchronousByteChannel {

    /**
     * Reads a sequence of bytes from this channel into the given buffer.
     *
     * 

This method initiates an asynchronous read operation to read a * sequence of bytes from this channel into the given buffer. The {@code * handler} parameter is a completion handler that is invoked when the read * operation completes (or fails). The result passed to the completion * handler is the number of bytes read or {@code -1} if no bytes could be * read because the channel has reached end-of-stream. * *

If a timeout is specified and the timeout elapses before the operation * completes then the operation completes with the exception {@link * java.nio.channels.InterruptedByTimeoutException}. Where a timeout occurs, and the * implementation cannot guarantee that bytes have not been read, or will not * be read from the channel into the given buffer, then further attempts to * read from the channel will cause an unspecific runtime exception to be * thrown. * *

Otherwise this method works in the same manner as the {@link * AsynchronousByteChannel#read(ByteBuffer, Object, CompletionHandler)} * method. * * @param dst The buffer into which bytes are to be transferred * @param timeout The maximum time for the I/O operation to complete * @param unit The time unit of the {@code timeout} argument * @param attach The object to attach to the I/O operation; can be {@code null} * @param handler The handler for consuming the result * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the buffer is read-only * @throws ReadPendingException If a read operation is already in progress on this channel * @throws ShutdownChannelGroupException If the channel group has terminated */ void read( ByteBuffer dst, long timeout, TimeUnit unit, A attach, CompletionHandler handler); /** * Reads a sequence of bytes from this channel into a subsequence of the * given buffers. This operation, sometimes called a scattering read, * is often useful when implementing network protocols that group data into * segments consisting of one or more fixed-length headers followed by a * variable-length body. The {@code handler} parameter is a completion * handler that is invoked when the read operation completes (or fails). The * result passed to the completion handler is the number of bytes read or * {@code -1} if no bytes could be read because the channel has reached * end-of-stream. * *

This method initiates a read of up to r bytes from this channel, * where r is the total number of bytes remaining in the specified * subsequence of the given buffer array, that is, * *

     * dsts[offset].remaining()
     *     + dsts[offset+1].remaining()
     *     + ... + dsts[offset+length-1].remaining()
*

* at the moment that the read is attempted. * *

Suppose that a byte sequence of length n is read, where * 0 < n <= r. * Up to the first dsts[offset].remaining() bytes of this sequence * are transferred into buffer dsts[offset], up to the next * dsts[offset+1].remaining() bytes are transferred into buffer * dsts[offset+1], and so forth, until the entire byte sequence * is transferred into the given buffers. As many bytes as possible are * transferred into each buffer, hence the final position of each updated * buffer, except the last updated buffer, is guaranteed to be equal to * that buffer's limit. The underlying operating system may impose a limit * on the number of buffers that may be used in an I/O operation. Where the * number of buffers (with bytes remaining), exceeds this limit, then the * I/O operation is performed with the maximum number of buffers allowed by * the operating system. * *

If a timeout is specified and the timeout elapses before the operation * completes then it completes with the exception {@link * java.nio.channels.InterruptedByTimeoutException}. Where a timeout occurs, and the * implementation cannot guarantee that bytes have not been read, or will not * be read from the channel into the given buffers, then further attempts to * read from the channel will cause an unspecific runtime exception to be * thrown. * * @param dsts The buffers into which bytes are to be transferred * @param offset The offset within the buffer array of the first buffer into which * bytes are to be transferred; must be non-negative and no larger than * {@code dsts.length} * @param length The maximum number of buffers to be accessed; must be non-negative * and no larger than {@code dsts.length - offset} * @param timeout The maximum time for the I/O operation to complete * @param unit The time unit of the {@code timeout} argument * @param attach The object to attach to the I/O operation; can be {@code null} * @param handler The handler for consuming the result * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If the pre-conditions for the {@code offset} and {@code length} * parameter aren't met * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the buffer is read-only * @throws ReadPendingException If a read operation is already in progress on this channel * @throws ShutdownChannelGroupException If the channel group has terminated */ void read( ByteBuffer[] dsts, int offset, int length, long timeout, TimeUnit unit, A attach, CompletionHandler handler); /** * Writes a sequence of bytes to this channel from the given buffer. * *

This method initiates an asynchronous write operation to write a * sequence of bytes to this channel from the given buffer. The {@code * handler} parameter is a completion handler that is invoked when the write * operation completes (or fails). The result passed to the completion * handler is the number of bytes written. * *

If a timeout is specified and the timeout elapses before the operation * completes then it completes with the exception {@link * java.nio.channels.InterruptedByTimeoutException}. Where a timeout occurs, and the * implementation cannot guarantee that bytes have not been written, or will * not be written to the channel from the given buffer, then further attempts * to write to the channel will cause an unspecific runtime exception to be * thrown. * *

Otherwise this method works in the same manner as the {@link * AsynchronousByteChannel#write(ByteBuffer, Object, CompletionHandler)} * method. * * @param src The buffer from which bytes are to be retrieved * @param timeout The maximum time for the I/O operation to complete * @param unit The time unit of the {@code timeout} argument * @param attach The object to attach to the I/O operation; can be {@code null} * @param handler The handler for consuming the result * @throws WritePendingException If a write operation is already in progress on this channel * @throws ShutdownChannelGroupException If the channel group has terminated */ void write( ByteBuffer src, long timeout, TimeUnit unit, A attach, CompletionHandler handler); /** * Writes a sequence of bytes to this channel from a subsequence of the given * buffers. This operation, sometimes called a gathering write, is * often useful when implementing network protocols that group data into * segments consisting of one or more fixed-length headers followed by a * variable-length body. The {@code handler} parameter is a completion * handler that is invoked when the write operation completes (or fails). * The result passed to the completion handler is the number of bytes written. * *

This method initiates a write of up to r bytes to this channel, * where r is the total number of bytes remaining in the specified * subsequence of the given buffer array, that is, * *

     * srcs[offset].remaining()
     *     + srcs[offset+1].remaining()
     *     + ... + srcs[offset+length-1].remaining()
*

* at the moment that the write is attempted. * *

Suppose that a byte sequence of length n is written, where * 0 < n <= r. * Up to the first srcs[offset].remaining() bytes of this sequence * are written from buffer srcs[offset], up to the next * srcs[offset+1].remaining() bytes are written from buffer * srcs[offset+1], and so forth, until the entire byte sequence is * written. As many bytes as possible are written from each buffer, hence * the final position of each updated buffer, except the last updated * buffer, is guaranteed to be equal to that buffer's limit. The underlying * operating system may impose a limit on the number of buffers that may be * used in an I/O operation. Where the number of buffers (with bytes * remaining), exceeds this limit, then the I/O operation is performed with * the maximum number of buffers allowed by the operating system. * *

If a timeout is specified and the timeout elapses before the operation * completes then it completes with the exception {@link * java.nio.channels.InterruptedByTimeoutException}. Where a timeout occurs, and the * implementation cannot guarantee that bytes have not been written, or will * not be written to the channel from the given buffers, then further attempts * to write to the channel will cause an unspecific runtime exception to be * thrown. * * @param srcs The buffers from which bytes are to be retrieved * @param offset The offset within the buffer array of the first buffer from which * bytes are to be retrieved; must be non-negative and no larger * than {@code srcs.length} * @param length The maximum number of buffers to be accessed; must be non-negative * and no larger than {@code srcs.length - offset} * @param timeout The maximum time for the I/O operation to complete * @param unit The time unit of the {@code timeout} argument * @param attach The object to attach to the I/O operation; can be {@code null} * @param handler The handler for consuming the result * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If the pre-conditions for the {@code offset} and {@code length} * parameter aren't met * @throws WritePendingException If a write operation is already in progress on this channel * @throws ShutdownChannelGroupException If the channel group has terminated */ void write( ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offset, int length, long timeout, TimeUnit unit, A attach, CompletionHandler handler); }





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