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/*
 * Copyright 2008-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.mongodb.internal.connection;

import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.mongodb.MongoInternalException;
import com.mongodb.MongoInterruptedException;
import com.mongodb.MongoSocketReadException;
import com.mongodb.MongoSocketReadTimeoutException;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.connection.AsyncCompletionHandler;
import com.mongodb.connection.BufferProvider;
import com.mongodb.connection.SocketSettings;
import com.mongodb.connection.Stream;
import org.bson.ByteBuf;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.nio.channels.InterruptedByTimeoutException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import static com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.isTrue;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;

/**
 * Not part of the public API.
 */
public abstract class AsynchronousChannelStream implements Stream {
    private final ServerAddress serverAddress;
    private final SocketSettings settings;
    private final BufferProvider bufferProvider;
    private volatile ExtendedAsynchronousByteChannel channel;
    private volatile boolean isClosed;

    public AsynchronousChannelStream(final ServerAddress serverAddress, final SocketSettings settings,
                                     final BufferProvider bufferProvider) {
        this.serverAddress = serverAddress;
        this.settings = settings;
        this.bufferProvider = bufferProvider;
    }

    public ServerAddress getServerAddress() {
        return serverAddress;
    }

    public SocketSettings getSettings() {
        return settings;
    }

    public BufferProvider getBufferProvider() {
        return bufferProvider;
    }

    public synchronized ExtendedAsynchronousByteChannel getChannel() {
        return channel;
    }

    protected synchronized void setChannel(final ExtendedAsynchronousByteChannel channel) {
        isTrue("current channel is null", this.channel == null);
        if (isClosed) {
            closeChannel(channel);
        } else {
            this.channel = channel;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void writeAsync(final List buffers, final AsyncCompletionHandler handler) {
        final AsyncWritableByteChannelAdapter byteChannel = new AsyncWritableByteChannelAdapter();
        final Iterator iter = buffers.iterator();
        pipeOneBuffer(byteChannel, iter.next(), new AsyncCompletionHandler() {
            @Override
            public void completed(final Void t) {
                if (iter.hasNext()) {
                    pipeOneBuffer(byteChannel, iter.next(), this);
                } else {
                    handler.completed(null);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(final Throwable t) {
                handler.failed(t);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void readAsync(final int numBytes, final AsyncCompletionHandler handler) {
        ByteBuf buffer = bufferProvider.getBuffer(numBytes);
        channel.read(buffer.asNIO(), settings.getReadTimeout(MILLISECONDS), MILLISECONDS, null,
                new BasicCompletionHandler(buffer, handler));
    }

    @Override
    public void open() throws IOException {
        FutureAsyncCompletionHandler handler = new FutureAsyncCompletionHandler();
        openAsync(handler);
        handler.getOpen();
    }

    @Override
    public void write(final List buffers) throws IOException {
        FutureAsyncCompletionHandler handler = new FutureAsyncCompletionHandler();
        writeAsync(buffers, handler);
        handler.getWrite();
    }

    @Override
    public ByteBuf read(final int numBytes) throws IOException {
        FutureAsyncCompletionHandler handler = new FutureAsyncCompletionHandler();
        readAsync(numBytes, handler);
        return handler.getRead();
    }

    @Override
    public ServerAddress getAddress() {
        return serverAddress;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void close() {
        isClosed = true;
        try {
            closeChannel(channel);
        } finally {
            channel = null;
        }
    }

    private void closeChannel(final ExtendedAsynchronousByteChannel channel) {
        try {
            if (channel != null) {
                channel.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // ignore
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isClosed() {
        return isClosed;
    }

    @Override
    public ByteBuf getBuffer(final int size) {
        return bufferProvider.getBuffer(size);
    }

    private void pipeOneBuffer(final AsyncWritableByteChannelAdapter byteChannel, final ByteBuf byteBuffer,
                               final AsyncCompletionHandler outerHandler) {
        byteChannel.write(byteBuffer.asNIO(), new AsyncCompletionHandler() {
            @Override
            public void completed(final Void t) {
                if (byteBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
                    byteChannel.write(byteBuffer.asNIO(), this);
                } else {
                    outerHandler.completed(null);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(final Throwable t) {
                outerHandler.failed(t);
            }
        });
    }

    private class AsyncWritableByteChannelAdapter {
        void write(final ByteBuffer src, final AsyncCompletionHandler handler) {
            channel.write(src, null, new AsyncWritableByteChannelAdapter.WriteCompletionHandler(handler));
        }

        private class WriteCompletionHandler extends BaseCompletionHandler {

            WriteCompletionHandler(final AsyncCompletionHandler handler) {
                super(handler);
            }

            @Override
            public void completed(final Integer result, final Object attachment) {
                AsyncCompletionHandler localHandler = getHandlerAndClear();
                localHandler.completed(null);
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(final Throwable exc, final Object attachment) {
                AsyncCompletionHandler localHandler = getHandlerAndClear();
                localHandler.failed(exc);
            }
        }
    }

    private final class BasicCompletionHandler extends BaseCompletionHandler {
        private final AtomicReference byteBufReference;

        private BasicCompletionHandler(final ByteBuf dst, final AsyncCompletionHandler handler) {
            super(handler);
            this.byteBufReference = new AtomicReference(dst);
        }

        @Override
        public void completed(final Integer result, final Void attachment) {
            AsyncCompletionHandler localHandler = getHandlerAndClear();
            ByteBuf localByteBuf = byteBufReference.getAndSet(null);
            if (result == -1) {
                localByteBuf.release();
                localHandler.failed(new MongoSocketReadException("Prematurely reached end of stream", serverAddress));
            } else if (!localByteBuf.hasRemaining()) {
                localByteBuf.flip();
                localHandler.completed(localByteBuf);
            } else {
                channel.read(localByteBuf.asNIO(), settings.getReadTimeout(MILLISECONDS), MILLISECONDS, null,
                        new BasicCompletionHandler(localByteBuf, localHandler));
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void failed(final Throwable t, final Void attachment) {
            AsyncCompletionHandler localHandler = getHandlerAndClear();
            ByteBuf localByteBuf = byteBufReference.getAndSet(null);
            localByteBuf.release();
            if (t instanceof InterruptedByTimeoutException) {
                localHandler.failed(new MongoSocketReadTimeoutException("Timeout while receiving message", serverAddress, t));
            } else {
                localHandler.failed(t);
            }
        }
    }

    // Private base class for all CompletionHandler implementors that ensures the upstream handler is
    // set to null before it is used.  This is to work around an observed issue with implementations of
    // AsynchronousSocketChannel that fail to clear references to handlers stored in instance fields of
    // the class.
    private abstract static class BaseCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler {
        private final AtomicReference> handlerReference;

        BaseCompletionHandler(final AsyncCompletionHandler handler) {
            this.handlerReference = new AtomicReference>(handler);
        }

        AsyncCompletionHandler getHandlerAndClear() {
            return handlerReference.getAndSet(null);
        }
    }

    static class FutureAsyncCompletionHandler implements AsyncCompletionHandler {
        private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        private volatile T result;
        private volatile Throwable error;

        @Override
        public void completed(final T result) {
            this.result = result;
            latch.countDown();
        }

        @Override
        public void failed(final Throwable t) {
            this.error = t;
            latch.countDown();
        }

        void getOpen() throws IOException {
            get("Opening");
        }

        void getWrite() throws IOException {
            get("Writing to");
        }

        T getRead() throws IOException {
            return get("Reading from");
        }

        private T get(final String prefix) throws IOException {
            try {
                latch.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new MongoInterruptedException(prefix + " the AsynchronousSocketChannelStream failed", e);

            }
            if (error != null) {
                if (error instanceof IOException) {
                    throw (IOException) error;
                } else if (error instanceof MongoException) {
                    throw (MongoException) error;
                } else {
                    throw new MongoInternalException(prefix + " the TlsChannelStream failed", error);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

    }
}




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