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The Java operations layer for the MongoDB Java Driver. Third parties can ' + 'wrap this layer to provide custom higher-level APIs

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/*
 * Copyright 2008-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.mongodb.internal.operation;

import com.mongodb.MongoClientException;
import com.mongodb.MongoNamespace;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.WriteConcern;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Collation;
import com.mongodb.connection.ConnectionDescription;
import com.mongodb.connection.ServerDescription;
import com.mongodb.connection.ServerType;
import com.mongodb.internal.async.AsyncBatchCursor;
import com.mongodb.internal.async.SingleResultCallback;
import com.mongodb.internal.async.function.AsyncCallbackBiFunction;
import com.mongodb.internal.async.function.AsyncCallbackFunction;
import com.mongodb.internal.async.function.AsyncCallbackSupplier;
import com.mongodb.internal.binding.AsyncConnectionSource;
import com.mongodb.internal.binding.AsyncReadBinding;
import com.mongodb.internal.binding.AsyncWriteBinding;
import com.mongodb.internal.binding.ConnectionSource;
import com.mongodb.internal.binding.ReadBinding;
import com.mongodb.internal.binding.ReferenceCounted;
import com.mongodb.internal.binding.WriteBinding;
import com.mongodb.internal.bulk.DeleteRequest;
import com.mongodb.internal.bulk.UpdateRequest;
import com.mongodb.internal.bulk.WriteRequest;
import com.mongodb.internal.connection.AsyncConnection;
import com.mongodb.internal.connection.Connection;
import com.mongodb.internal.connection.QueryResult;
import com.mongodb.internal.diagnostics.logging.Logger;
import com.mongodb.internal.diagnostics.logging.Loggers;
import com.mongodb.internal.session.SessionContext;
import com.mongodb.lang.NonNull;
import com.mongodb.lang.Nullable;
import org.bson.BsonDocument;
import org.bson.BsonInt64;
import org.bson.BsonValue;
import org.bson.codecs.Decoder;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import static com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.notNull;
import static com.mongodb.internal.async.ErrorHandlingResultCallback.errorHandlingCallback;
import static com.mongodb.internal.operation.ServerVersionHelper.serverIsLessThanVersionFourDotFour;
import static com.mongodb.internal.operation.ServerVersionHelper.serverIsLessThanVersionFourDotTwo;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;

final class OperationHelper {
    public static final Logger LOGGER = Loggers.getLogger("operation");

    interface CallableWithConnection {
        T call(Connection connection);
    }

    interface CallableWithSource {
        T call(ConnectionSource source);
    }

    interface AsyncCallableWithConnection {
        void call(@Nullable AsyncConnection connection, @Nullable Throwable t);
    }

    interface AsyncCallableWithSource {
        void call(@Nullable AsyncConnectionSource source, @Nullable Throwable t);
    }

    interface AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSource {
        void call(@Nullable AsyncConnectionSource source, @Nullable AsyncConnection connection, @Nullable Throwable t);
    }

    static void validateCollationAndWriteConcern(@Nullable final Collation collation, final WriteConcern writeConcern) {
        if (collation != null && !writeConcern.isAcknowledged()) {
            throw new MongoClientException("Specifying collation with an unacknowledged WriteConcern is not supported");
        }
    }

    private static void validateArrayFilters(final WriteConcern writeConcern) {
        if (!writeConcern.isAcknowledged()) {
            throw new MongoClientException("Specifying array filters with an unacknowledged WriteConcern is not supported");
        }
    }

    private static void validateWriteRequestHint(final ConnectionDescription connectionDescription, final WriteConcern writeConcern,
                                                 final WriteRequest request) {
        if (!writeConcern.isAcknowledged()) {
            if (request instanceof UpdateRequest && serverIsLessThanVersionFourDotTwo(connectionDescription)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("Hint not supported by wire version: %s",
                        connectionDescription.getMaxWireVersion()));
            }
            if (request instanceof DeleteRequest && serverIsLessThanVersionFourDotFour(connectionDescription)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("Hint not supported by wire version: %s",
                        connectionDescription.getMaxWireVersion()));
            }
        }
    }

    static void validateHintForFindAndModify(final ConnectionDescription connectionDescription, final WriteConcern writeConcern) {
        if (serverIsLessThanVersionFourDotTwo(connectionDescription)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("Hint not supported by wire version: %s",
                    connectionDescription.getMaxWireVersion()));
        }
        if (!writeConcern.isAcknowledged() && serverIsLessThanVersionFourDotFour(connectionDescription)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("Hint not supported by wire version: %s",
                    connectionDescription.getMaxWireVersion()));
        }
    }

    static void validateWriteRequestCollations(final List requests, final WriteConcern writeConcern) {
        Collation collation = null;
        for (WriteRequest request : requests) {
            if (request instanceof UpdateRequest) {
                collation = ((UpdateRequest) request).getCollation();
            } else if (request instanceof DeleteRequest) {
                collation = ((DeleteRequest) request).getCollation();
            }
            if (collation != null) {
                break;
            }
        }
        validateCollationAndWriteConcern(collation, writeConcern);
    }

    static void validateUpdateRequestArrayFilters(final List requests, final WriteConcern writeConcern) {
        for (WriteRequest request : requests) {
            List arrayFilters = null;
            if (request instanceof UpdateRequest) {
                arrayFilters = ((UpdateRequest) request).getArrayFilters();
            }
            if (arrayFilters != null) {
                validateArrayFilters(writeConcern);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    static void validateWriteRequestHints(final ConnectionDescription connectionDescription, final List requests,
            final WriteConcern writeConcern) {
        for (WriteRequest request : requests) {
            Bson hint = null;
            String hintString = null;
            if (request instanceof UpdateRequest) {
                hint = ((UpdateRequest) request).getHint();
                hintString = ((UpdateRequest) request).getHintString();
            } else if (request instanceof DeleteRequest) {
                hint = ((DeleteRequest) request).getHint();
                hintString = ((DeleteRequest) request).getHintString();
            }
            if (hint != null || hintString != null) {
                validateWriteRequestHint(connectionDescription, writeConcern, request);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    static void validateWriteRequests(final ConnectionDescription connectionDescription, final Boolean bypassDocumentValidation,
                                      final List requests, final WriteConcern writeConcern) {
        checkBypassDocumentValidationIsSupported(bypassDocumentValidation, writeConcern);
        validateWriteRequestCollations(requests, writeConcern);
        validateUpdateRequestArrayFilters(requests, writeConcern);
        validateWriteRequestHints(connectionDescription, requests, writeConcern);
    }

    static  boolean validateWriteRequestsAndCompleteIfInvalid(final ConnectionDescription connectionDescription,
            final Boolean bypassDocumentValidation, final List requests, final WriteConcern writeConcern,
            final SingleResultCallback callback) {
        try {
            validateWriteRequests(connectionDescription, bypassDocumentValidation, requests, writeConcern);
            return false;
        } catch (Throwable validationT) {
            callback.onResult(null, validationT);
            return true;
        }
    }

    static void checkBypassDocumentValidationIsSupported(@Nullable final Boolean bypassDocumentValidation,
            final WriteConcern writeConcern) {
        if (bypassDocumentValidation != null && !writeConcern.isAcknowledged()) {
            throw new MongoClientException("Specifying bypassDocumentValidation with an unacknowledged WriteConcern is not supported");
        }
    }

    static boolean isRetryableWrite(final boolean retryWrites, final WriteConcern writeConcern,
                                    final ServerDescription serverDescription, final ConnectionDescription connectionDescription,
                                    final SessionContext sessionContext) {
        if (!retryWrites) {
            return false;
        } else if (!writeConcern.isAcknowledged()) {
            LOGGER.debug("retryWrites set to true but the writeConcern is unacknowledged.");
            return false;
        } else if (sessionContext.hasActiveTransaction()) {
            LOGGER.debug("retryWrites set to true but in an active transaction.");
            return false;
        } else {
            return canRetryWrite(serverDescription, connectionDescription, sessionContext);
        }
    }

    static boolean canRetryWrite(final ServerDescription serverDescription, final ConnectionDescription connectionDescription,
                                 final SessionContext sessionContext) {
        if (serverDescription.getLogicalSessionTimeoutMinutes() == null && serverDescription.getType() != ServerType.LOAD_BALANCER) {
            LOGGER.debug("retryWrites set to true but the server does not have 3.6 feature compatibility enabled.");
            return false;
        } else if (connectionDescription.getServerType().equals(ServerType.STANDALONE)) {
            LOGGER.debug("retryWrites set to true but the server is a standalone server.");
            return false;
        } else if (!sessionContext.hasSession()) {
            LOGGER.debug("retryWrites set to true but there is no implicit session, likely because the MongoClient was created with "
                    + "multiple MongoCredential instances and sessions can only be used with a single MongoCredential");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    static boolean canRetryRead(final ServerDescription serverDescription, final SessionContext sessionContext) {
        if (sessionContext.hasActiveTransaction()) {
            LOGGER.debug("retryReads set to true but in an active transaction.");
            return false;
        } else if (serverDescription.getLogicalSessionTimeoutMinutes() == null && serverDescription.getType() != ServerType.LOAD_BALANCER) {
            LOGGER.debug("retryReads set to true but the server does not have 3.6 feature compatibility enabled.");
            return false;
        } else if (serverDescription.getType() != ServerType.STANDALONE && !sessionContext.hasSession()) {
            LOGGER.debug("retryReads set to true but there is no implicit session, likely because the MongoClient was created with "
                    + "multiple MongoCredential instances and sessions can only be used with a single MongoCredential");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    static  QueryBatchCursor createEmptyBatchCursor(final MongoNamespace namespace, final Decoder decoder,
                                                          final ServerAddress serverAddress, final int batchSize) {
        return new QueryBatchCursor<>(new QueryResult<>(namespace, Collections.emptyList(), 0L,
                serverAddress),
                0, batchSize, decoder);
    }

    static  AsyncBatchCursor createEmptyAsyncBatchCursor(final MongoNamespace namespace, final ServerAddress serverAddress) {
        return new AsyncSingleBatchQueryCursor<>(new QueryResult<>(namespace, Collections.emptyList(), 0L, serverAddress));
    }

    static  BatchCursor cursorDocumentToBatchCursor(final BsonDocument cursorDocument, final Decoder decoder,
            final BsonValue comment, final ConnectionSource source, final Connection connection, final int batchSize) {
        return new QueryBatchCursor<>(OperationHelper.cursorDocumentToQueryResult(cursorDocument,
                source.getServerDescription().getAddress()),
                0, batchSize, 0, decoder, comment, source, connection);
    }

    static  AsyncBatchCursor cursorDocumentToAsyncBatchCursor(final BsonDocument cursorDocument, final Decoder decoder,
            final BsonValue comment, final AsyncConnectionSource source, final AsyncConnection connection, final int batchSize) {
        return new AsyncQueryBatchCursor<>(OperationHelper.cursorDocumentToQueryResult(cursorDocument,
                source.getServerDescription().getAddress()),
                0, batchSize, 0, decoder, comment, source, connection, cursorDocument);
    }


    static  QueryResult cursorDocumentToQueryResult(final BsonDocument cursorDocument, final ServerAddress serverAddress) {
        return cursorDocumentToQueryResult(cursorDocument, serverAddress, "firstBatch");
    }

    static  QueryResult getMoreCursorDocumentToQueryResult(final BsonDocument cursorDocument, final ServerAddress serverAddress) {
        return cursorDocumentToQueryResult(cursorDocument, serverAddress, "nextBatch");
    }

    private static  QueryResult cursorDocumentToQueryResult(final BsonDocument cursorDocument, final ServerAddress serverAddress,
                                                                  final String fieldNameContainingBatch) {
        long cursorId = ((BsonInt64) cursorDocument.get("id")).getValue();
        MongoNamespace queryResultNamespace = new MongoNamespace(cursorDocument.getString("ns").getValue());
        return new QueryResult<>(queryResultNamespace, BsonDocumentWrapperHelper.toList(cursorDocument, fieldNameContainingBatch),
                cursorId, serverAddress);
    }

    static  SingleResultCallback releasingCallback(final SingleResultCallback wrapped, final AsyncConnection connection) {
        return new ReferenceCountedReleasingWrappedCallback<>(wrapped, singletonList(connection));
    }

    private static class ReferenceCountedReleasingWrappedCallback implements SingleResultCallback {
        private final SingleResultCallback wrapped;
        private final List referenceCounted;

        ReferenceCountedReleasingWrappedCallback(final SingleResultCallback wrapped,
                                                 final List referenceCounted) {
            this.wrapped = wrapped;
            this.referenceCounted = notNull("referenceCounted", referenceCounted);
        }

        @Override
        public void onResult(@Nullable final T result, @Nullable  final Throwable t) {
            for (ReferenceCounted cur : referenceCounted) {
                if (cur != null) {
                    cur.release();
                }
            }
            wrapped.onResult(result, t);
        }
    }

    static  T withReadConnectionSource(final ReadBinding binding, final CallableWithSource callable) {
        ConnectionSource source = binding.getReadConnectionSource();
        try {
            return callable.call(source);
        } finally {
            source.release();
        }
    }

    static  T withConnection(final WriteBinding binding, final CallableWithConnection callable) {
        ConnectionSource source = binding.getWriteConnectionSource();
        try {
            return withConnectionSource(source, callable);
        } finally {
            source.release();
        }
    }

    static  T withConnectionSource(final ConnectionSource source, final CallableWithConnection callable) {
        Connection connection = source.getConnection();
        try {
            return callable.call(connection);
        } finally {
            connection.release();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets a {@link ConnectionSource} and a {@link Connection} from the {@code sourceSupplier} and executes the {@code function} with them.
     * Guarantees to {@linkplain ReferenceCounted#release() release} the source and the connection after completion of the {@code function}.
     *
     * @param wrapSourceConnectionException See {@link #withSuppliedResource(Supplier, boolean, Function)}.
     * @see #withSuppliedResource(Supplier, boolean, Function)
     * @see #withAsyncSourceAndConnection(AsyncCallbackSupplier, boolean, SingleResultCallback, AsyncCallbackBiFunction)
     */
    static  R withSourceAndConnection(final Supplier sourceSupplier,
            final boolean wrapSourceConnectionException,
            final BiFunction function) throws ResourceSupplierInternalException {
        return withSuppliedResource(sourceSupplier, wrapSourceConnectionException, source ->
                withSuppliedResource(source::getConnection, wrapSourceConnectionException, connection ->
                        function.apply(source, connection)));
    }

    /**
     * Gets a {@link ReferenceCounted} resource from the {@code resourceSupplier} and applies the {@code function} to it.
     * Guarantees to {@linkplain ReferenceCounted#release() release} the resource after completion of the {@code function}.
     *
     * @param wrapSupplierException If {@code true} and {@code resourceSupplier} completes abruptly, then the exception is wrapped
     * into {@link ResourceSupplierInternalException}, such that it can be accessed
     * via {@link ResourceSupplierInternalException#getCause()}.
     * @see #withAsyncSuppliedResource(AsyncCallbackSupplier, boolean, SingleResultCallback, AsyncCallbackFunction)
     */
    static  R withSuppliedResource(final Supplier resourceSupplier,
            final boolean wrapSupplierException, final Function function) throws ResourceSupplierInternalException {
        T resource = null;
        try {
            try {
                resource = resourceSupplier.get();
            } catch (Exception supplierException) {
                if (wrapSupplierException) {
                    throw new ResourceSupplierInternalException(supplierException);
                } else {
                    throw supplierException;
                }
            }
            return function.apply(resource);
        } finally {
            if (resource != null) {
                resource.release();
            }
        }
    }

    static void withAsyncConnection(final AsyncWriteBinding binding, final AsyncCallableWithConnection callable) {
        binding.getWriteConnectionSource(errorHandlingCallback(new AsyncCallableWithConnectionCallback(callable), LOGGER));
    }

    static void withAsyncConnection(final AsyncWriteBinding binding, final AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSource callable) {
        binding.getWriteConnectionSource(errorHandlingCallback(new AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSourceCallback(callable), LOGGER));
    }

    static void withAsyncReadConnection(final AsyncReadBinding binding, final AsyncCallableWithSource callable) {
        binding.getReadConnectionSource(errorHandlingCallback(new AsyncCallableWithSourceCallback(callable), LOGGER));
    }

    /**
     * @see #withAsyncSuppliedResource(AsyncCallbackSupplier, boolean, SingleResultCallback, AsyncCallbackFunction)
     * @see #withSourceAndConnection(Supplier, boolean, BiFunction)
     */
    static  void withAsyncSourceAndConnection(final AsyncCallbackSupplier sourceAsyncSupplier,
            final boolean wrapSourceConnectionException,
            final SingleResultCallback callback,
            final AsyncCallbackBiFunction asyncFunction)
            throws ResourceSupplierInternalException {
        SingleResultCallback errorHandlingCallback = errorHandlingCallback(callback, LOGGER);
        withAsyncSuppliedResource(sourceAsyncSupplier, wrapSourceConnectionException, errorHandlingCallback,
                (source, sourceReleasingCallback) ->
                        withAsyncSuppliedResource(source::getConnection, wrapSourceConnectionException, sourceReleasingCallback,
                                (connection, connectionAndSourceReleasingCallback) ->
                                        asyncFunction.apply(source, connection, connectionAndSourceReleasingCallback)));
    }

    /**
     * @see #withSuppliedResource(Supplier, boolean, Function)
     */
    static  void withAsyncSuppliedResource(final AsyncCallbackSupplier resourceSupplier,
            final boolean wrapSourceConnectionException, final SingleResultCallback callback,
            final AsyncCallbackFunction function) throws ResourceSupplierInternalException {
        SingleResultCallback errorHandlingCallback = errorHandlingCallback(callback, LOGGER);
        resourceSupplier.get((resource, supplierException) -> {
            if (supplierException != null) {
                if (wrapSourceConnectionException) {
                    supplierException = new ResourceSupplierInternalException(supplierException);
                }
                errorHandlingCallback.onResult(null, supplierException);
            } else {
                assertNotNull(resource);
                AsyncCallbackSupplier curriedFunction = clbk -> function.apply(resource, clbk);
                curriedFunction.whenComplete(resource::release)
                        .get(errorHandlingCallback);
            }
        });
    }

    private static class AsyncCallableWithConnectionCallback implements SingleResultCallback {
        private final AsyncCallableWithConnection callable;
        AsyncCallableWithConnectionCallback(final AsyncCallableWithConnection callable) {
            this.callable = callable;
        }
        @Override
        public void onResult(@Nullable final AsyncConnectionSource source, @Nullable final Throwable t) {
            if (t != null) {
                callable.call(null, t);
            } else {
                withAsyncConnectionSourceCallableConnection(assertNotNull(source), callable);
            }
        }
    }

    private static class AsyncCallableWithSourceCallback implements SingleResultCallback {
        private final AsyncCallableWithSource callable;
        AsyncCallableWithSourceCallback(final AsyncCallableWithSource callable) {
            this.callable = callable;
        }
        @Override
        public void onResult(@Nullable final AsyncConnectionSource source, @Nullable final Throwable t) {
            if (t != null) {
                callable.call(null, t);
            } else {
                withAsyncConnectionSource(assertNotNull(source), callable);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void withAsyncConnectionSourceCallableConnection(final AsyncConnectionSource source,
                                                                    final AsyncCallableWithConnection callable) {
        source.getConnection((connection, t) -> {
            source.release();
            if (t != null) {
                callable.call(null, t);
            } else {
                callable.call(connection, null);
            }
        });
    }

    private static void withAsyncConnectionSource(final AsyncConnectionSource source, final AsyncCallableWithSource callable) {
        callable.call(source, null);
    }

    private static void withAsyncConnectionSource(final AsyncConnectionSource source, final AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSource callable) {
        source.getConnection((result, t) -> callable.call(source, result, t));
    }

    private static class AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSourceCallback implements SingleResultCallback {
        private final AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSource callable;

        AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSourceCallback(final AsyncCallableWithConnectionAndSource callable) {
            this.callable = callable;
        }

        @Override
        public void onResult(@Nullable final AsyncConnectionSource source, @Nullable final Throwable t) {
            if (t != null) {
                callable.call(null, null, t);
            } else {
                withAsyncConnectionSource(assertNotNull(source), callable);
            }
        }
    }

    private OperationHelper() {
    }

    /**
     * This internal exception is used to
     * 
    *
  • on one hand allow propagating exceptions from {@link #withSuppliedResource(Supplier, boolean, Function)} / * {@link #withAsyncSuppliedResource(AsyncCallbackSupplier, boolean, SingleResultCallback, AsyncCallbackFunction)} and similar * methods so that they can be properly retried, which is useful, e.g., * for {@link com.mongodb.MongoConnectionPoolClearedException};
  • *
  • on the other hand to prevent them from propagation once the retry decision is made.
  • *
* * @see #withSuppliedResource(Supplier, boolean, Function) * @see #withAsyncSuppliedResource(AsyncCallbackSupplier, boolean, SingleResultCallback, AsyncCallbackFunction) */ static final class ResourceSupplierInternalException extends RuntimeException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; private ResourceSupplierInternalException(final Throwable cause) { super(assertNotNull(cause)); } @NonNull @Override public Throwable getCause() { return assertNotNull(super.getCause()); } } }




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