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The Java operations layer for the MongoDB Java Driver.
Third parties can wrap this layer to provide custom higher-level APIs
/*
* Copyright 2008-present MongoDB, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// WriteConcern.java
package com.mongodb;
import com.mongodb.annotations.Immutable;
import com.mongodb.lang.Nullable;
import org.bson.BsonBoolean;
import org.bson.BsonDocument;
import org.bson.BsonInt32;
import org.bson.BsonString;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import static com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.isTrue;
import static com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.isTrueArgument;
import static com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.notNull;
/**
* Controls the acknowledgment of write operations with various options.
*
* {@code w}
*
* - 0: Don't wait for acknowledgement from the server
* - 1: Wait for acknowledgement, but don't wait for secondaries to replicate
* - >=2: Wait for one or more secondaries to also acknowledge
* - "majority": Wait for a majority of data bearing nodes to acknowledge
* - "<tag set name>": Wait for one or more secondaries to also acknowledge based on a tag set name
*
* {@code wtimeout} - how long to wait for secondaries to acknowledge before failing
*
* - 0: indefinite
* - >0: time to wait in milliseconds
*
*
* Other options:
*
* - {@code journal}: If true block until write operations have been committed to the journal. Cannot be used in combination with
* {@code fsync}. Write operations will fail with an exception if this option is used when the server is running without journaling.
*
*
* @mongodb.driver.manual core/write-concern Write Concern
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/ Write Concern Reference
*/
@Immutable
public class WriteConcern implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1884671104750417011L;
// map of the constants from above for use by fromString
private static final Map NAMED_CONCERNS;
/**
* The w value.
*/
private final Object w;
/**
* The w timeout value.
*/
private final Integer wTimeoutMS;
/**
* The journal value.
*/
private final Boolean journal;
/**
* Write operations that use this write concern will wait for acknowledgement, using the default write concern configured on the server.
*
* @since 2.10.0
* @mongodb.driver.manual core/write-concern/#write-concern-acknowledged Acknowledged
*/
public static final WriteConcern ACKNOWLEDGED = new WriteConcern(null, null, null);
/**
* Write operations that use this write concern will wait for acknowledgement from a single member.
*
* @since 3.2
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/#w-option w option
*/
public static final WriteConcern W1 = new WriteConcern(1);
/**
* Write operations that use this write concern will wait for acknowledgement from two members.
*
* @since 3.2
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/#w-option w option
*/
public static final WriteConcern W2 = new WriteConcern(2);
/**
* Write operations that use this write concern will wait for acknowledgement from three members.
*
* @since 3.2
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/#w-option w option
*/
public static final WriteConcern W3 = new WriteConcern(3);
/**
* Write operations that use this write concern will return as soon as the message is written to the socket. Exceptions are raised for
* network issues, but not server errors.
*
* @since 2.10.0
* @mongodb.driver.manual core/write-concern/#unacknowledged Unacknowledged
*/
public static final WriteConcern UNACKNOWLEDGED = new WriteConcern(0);
/**
* Write operations wait for the server to group commit to the journal file on disk.
*
* @mongodb.driver.manual core/write-concern/#journaled Journaled
*/
public static final WriteConcern JOURNALED = ACKNOWLEDGED.withJournal(true);
/**
* Exceptions are raised for network issues, and server errors; waits on a majority of servers for the write operation.
*/
public static final WriteConcern MAJORITY = new WriteConcern("majority");
/**
* Construct an instance with the given integer-based value for w.
*
* @param w number of servers to ensure write propagation to before acknowledgment, which must be {@code >= 0}
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/#w-option w option
*/
public WriteConcern(final int w) {
this(w, null, null);
}
/**
* Construct an instance with the given tag set-based value for w.
*
* @param w tag set name, or "majority", representing the servers to ensure write propagation to before acknowledgment. Do not use
* string representation of integer values for w
* @mongodb.driver.manual tutorial/configure-replica-set-tag-sets/#replica-set-configuration-tag-sets Tag Sets
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/#w-option w option
*/
public WriteConcern(final String w) {
this(w, null, null);
notNull("w", w);
}
/**
* Constructs an instance with the given integer-based value for w and the given value for wTimeoutMS.
*
* @param w the w value, which must be >= 0
* @param wTimeoutMS the wTimeout in milliseconds, which must be >= 0
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/#w-option w option
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/#wtimeout wtimeout option
*/
public WriteConcern(final int w, final int wTimeoutMS) {
this(w, wTimeoutMS, null);
}
// Private constructor for creating the "default" unacknowledged write concern. Necessary because there already a no-args
// constructor that means something else.
private WriteConcern(@Nullable final Object w, @Nullable final Integer wTimeoutMS, @Nullable final Boolean journal) {
if (w instanceof Integer) {
isTrueArgument("w >= 0", ((Integer) w) >= 0);
if ((Integer) w == 0) {
isTrueArgument("journal is false when w is 0", journal == null || !journal);
}
} else if (w != null) {
isTrueArgument("w must be String or int", w instanceof String);
}
isTrueArgument("wtimeout >= 0", wTimeoutMS == null || wTimeoutMS >= 0);
this.w = w;
this.wTimeoutMS = wTimeoutMS;
this.journal = journal;
}
/**
* Gets the w value.
*
* @return w, either an instance of Integer or String or null
*/
@Nullable
public Object getWObject() {
return w;
}
/**
* Gets the w value as an integer.
*
* @return w as an int
* @throws IllegalStateException if w is null or not an integer
*/
public int getW() {
isTrue("w is an Integer", w != null && w instanceof Integer);
return (Integer) w;
}
/**
* Gets the w parameter as a String.
*
* @return w as a String
* @throws IllegalStateException if w is null or not a String
*/
public String getWString() {
isTrue("w is a String", w != null && w instanceof String);
return (String) w;
}
/**
* Gets the wTimeout in the given time unit.
*
* @param timeUnit the non-null time unit for the result
* @return the WTimeout, which may be null if a wTimeout has not been specified
* @see #withWTimeout(long, TimeUnit)
* @since 3.2
* @mongodb.driver.manual core/write-concern/#timeouts wTimeout
*/
@Nullable
public Integer getWTimeout(final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
notNull("timeUnit", timeUnit);
return wTimeoutMS == null ? null : (int) timeUnit.convert(wTimeoutMS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
/**
* Gets the journal property. The default value is null.
*
* @return whether journal syncing is enabled, or null if unspecified.
* @since 3.2
* @mongodb.driver.manual core/write-concern/#journaled Journaled
*/
@Nullable
public Boolean getJournal() {
return journal;
}
/**
* Gets whether this write concern indicates that the server's default write concern will be used.
*
* @return true if this write concern indicates that the server's default write concern will be used
* @mongodb.driver.manual /reference/replica-configuration/#local.system.replset.settings.getLastErrorDefaults getLastErrorDefaults
*/
public boolean isServerDefault() {
return equals(ACKNOWLEDGED);
}
/**
* Gets this write concern as a document.
*
* @return The write concern as a BsonDocument, even if {@code w <= 0}
*/
public BsonDocument asDocument() {
BsonDocument document = new BsonDocument();
addW(document);
addWTimeout(document);
addJ(document);
return document;
}
/**
* Returns true if this write concern indicates that write operations must be acknowledged.
*
* @return true w != null or w > 0 or journal is true or fsync is true
* @mongodb.driver.manual core/write-concern/#acknowledged Acknowledged
*/
public boolean isAcknowledged() {
if (w instanceof Integer) {
return (Integer) w > 0 || (journal != null && journal);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Gets the WriteConcern constants by name (matching is done case insensitively).
*
* @param name the name of the WriteConcern
* @return the {@code WriteConcern instance}
*/
public static WriteConcern valueOf(final String name) {
return NAMED_CONCERNS.get(name.toLowerCase());
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
WriteConcern that = (WriteConcern) o;
if (!Objects.equals(w, that.w)) {
return false;
}
if (!Objects.equals(wTimeoutMS, that.wTimeoutMS)) {
return false;
}
if (!Objects.equals(journal, that.journal)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = w != null ? w.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (wTimeoutMS != null ? wTimeoutMS.hashCode() : 0);
result = 31 * result + (journal != null ? journal.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "WriteConcern{w=" + w + ", wTimeout=" + wTimeoutMS + " ms, journal=" + journal + "}";
}
/**
* Constructs a new WriteConcern from the current one and the specified integer-based value for w
*
* @param w number of servers to ensure write propagation to before acknowledgment, which must be {@code >= 0}
* @return the new WriteConcern
* @mongodb.driver.manual core/write-concern/#replica-acknowledged Replica Acknowledged
*/
public WriteConcern withW(final int w) {
return new WriteConcern(Integer.valueOf(w), wTimeoutMS, journal);
}
/**
* Constructs a new WriteConcern from the current one and the specified tag-set based value for w
*
* @param w tag set, or "majority", representing the servers to ensure write propagation to before acknowledgment. Do not use string
* representation of integer values for w
* @return the new WriteConcern
* @see #withW(int)
* @mongodb.driver.manual tutorial/configure-replica-set-tag-sets/#replica-set-configuration-tag-sets Tag Sets
*/
public WriteConcern withW(final String w) {
notNull("w", w);
return new WriteConcern(w, wTimeoutMS, journal);
}
/**
* Constructs a new WriteConcern from the current one and the specified journal value
*
* @param journal true if journalling is required for acknowledgement, false if not, or null if unspecified
* @return the new WriteConcern
* @since 3.2
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/#j-option j option
*/
public WriteConcern withJournal(@Nullable final Boolean journal) {
return new WriteConcern(w, wTimeoutMS, journal);
}
/**
* Constructs a new WriteConcern from the current one and the specified wTimeout in the given time unit.
*
* @param wTimeout the wTimeout, which must be >= 0 and <= Integer.MAX_VALUE after conversion to milliseconds
* @param timeUnit the non-null time unit to apply to wTimeout
* @return the WriteConcern with the given wTimeout
* @see #getWTimeout(TimeUnit)
* @since 3.2
* @mongodb.driver.manual reference/write-concern/#wtimeout wtimeout option
*/
public WriteConcern withWTimeout(final long wTimeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) {
notNull("timeUnit", timeUnit);
long newWTimeOutMS = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(wTimeout, timeUnit);
isTrueArgument("wTimeout >= 0", wTimeout >= 0);
isTrueArgument("wTimeout <= " + Integer.MAX_VALUE + " ms", newWTimeOutMS <= Integer.MAX_VALUE);
return new WriteConcern(w, (int) newWTimeOutMS, journal);
}
private void addW(final BsonDocument document) {
if (w instanceof String) {
document.put("w", new BsonString((String) w));
} else if (w instanceof Integer){
document.put("w", new BsonInt32((Integer) w));
}
}
private void addJ(final BsonDocument document) {
if (journal != null) {
document.put("j", BsonBoolean.valueOf(journal));
}
}
private void addWTimeout(final BsonDocument document) {
if (wTimeoutMS != null) {
document.put("wtimeout", new BsonInt32(wTimeoutMS));
}
}
static {
NAMED_CONCERNS = new HashMap<>();
for (final Field f : WriteConcern.class.getFields()) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()) && f.getType().equals(WriteConcern.class)) {
String key = f.getName().toLowerCase();
try {
NAMED_CONCERNS.put(key, (WriteConcern) f.get(null));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
}
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