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//========================================================================
//$Id: HotDeployer.java 1113 2006-10-20 11:40:15Z janb $
//Copyright 2006 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//You may obtain a copy of the License at
//http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//limitations under the License.
//========================================================================
package org.mortbay.jetty.deployer;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle;
import org.mortbay.jetty.Server;
import org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandlerCollection;
import org.mortbay.log.Log;
import org.mortbay.resource.Resource;
import org.mortbay.util.Scanner;
import org.mortbay.xml.XmlConfiguration;
/**
* Context Deployer
*
* This deployer scans a designated directory by
* {@link #setConfigurationDir(String)} for the appearance/disappearance or
* changes to xml configuration files. The scan is performed at startup and at
* an optional hot deployment frequency specified by
* {@link #setScanInterval(int)}. By default, the scanning is NOT recursive,
* but can be made so by {@link #setRecursive(boolean)}.
*
* Each configuration file is in {@link XmlConfiguration} format and represents
* the configuration of a instance of {@link ContextHandler} (or a subclass
* specified by the XML Configure
element).
*
* The xml should configure the context and the instance is deployed to the
* {@link ContextHandlerCollection} specified by {@link #setContexts(Server)}.
*
* Similarly, when one of these existing files is removed, the corresponding
* context is undeployed; when one of these files is changed, the corresponding
* context is undeployed, the (changed) xml config file reapplied to it, and
* then (re)deployed.
*
* Note that the context itself is NOT copied into the hot deploy directory. The
* webapp directory or war file can exist anywhere. It is the xml config file
* that points to it's location and deploys it from there.
*
* It means, for example, that you can keep a "read-only" copy of your webapp
* somewhere, and apply different configurations to it simply by dropping
* different xml configuration files into the configuration directory.
*
* @org.apache.xbean.XBean element="hotDeployer" description="Creates a hot deployer
* to watch a directory for changes at a configurable interval."
*
*/
public class ContextDeployer extends AbstractLifeCycle
{
public final static String NAME="ConfiguredDeployer";
private int _scanInterval=10;
private Scanner _scanner;
private ScannerListener _scannerListener;
private Resource _configurationDir;
private Map _currentDeployments=new HashMap();
private ContextHandlerCollection _contexts;
private ConfigurationManager _configMgr;
private boolean _recursive = false;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
protected class ScannerListener implements Scanner.DiscreteListener
{
/**
* Handle a new deployment
*
* @see org.mortbay.util.Scanner.FileAddedListener#fileAdded(java.lang.String)
*/
public void fileAdded(String filename) throws Exception
{
deploy(filename);
}
/**
* Handle a change to an existing deployment. Undeploy then redeploy.
*
* @see org.mortbay.util.Scanner.FileChangedListener#fileChanged(java.lang.String)
*/
public void fileChanged(String filename) throws Exception
{
redeploy(filename);
}
/**
* Handle an undeploy.
*
* @see org.mortbay.util.Scanner.FileRemovedListener#fileRemoved(java.lang.String)
*/
public void fileRemoved(String filename) throws Exception
{
undeploy(filename);
}
public String toString()
{
return "ContextDeployer$Scanner";
}
}
/**
* Constructor
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public ContextDeployer() throws Exception
{
_scanner=new Scanner();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @return the ContextHandlerColletion to which to deploy the contexts
*/
public ContextHandlerCollection getContexts()
{
return _contexts;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Associate with a {@link ContextHandlerCollection}.
*
* @param contexts
* the ContextHandlerColletion to which to deploy the contexts
*/
public void setContexts(ContextHandlerCollection contexts)
{
if (isStarted()||isStarting())
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set Contexts after deployer start");
_contexts=contexts;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param seconds
* The period in second between scans for changed configuration
* files. A zero or negative interval disables hot deployment
*/
public void setScanInterval(int seconds)
{
if (isStarted()||isStarting())
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot change scan interval after deployer start");
_scanInterval=seconds;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public int getScanInterval()
{
return _scanInterval;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param dir
* @throws Exception
*/
public void setConfigurationDir(String dir) throws Exception
{
setConfigurationDir(Resource.newResource(dir));
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param file
* @throws Exception
*/
public void setConfigurationDir(File file) throws Exception
{
setConfigurationDir(Resource.newResource(file.toURL()));
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param resource
*/
public void setConfigurationDir(Resource resource)
{
if (isStarted()||isStarting())
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot change hot deploy dir after deployer start");
_configurationDir=resource;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param directory
*/
public void setDirectory(String directory) throws Exception
{
setConfigurationDir(directory);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @return
*/
public String getDirectory()
{
return getConfigurationDir().getName();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @return
*/
public Resource getConfigurationDir()
{
return _configurationDir;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param configMgr
*/
public void setConfigurationManager(ConfigurationManager configMgr)
{
_configMgr=configMgr;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @return
*/
public ConfigurationManager getConfigurationManager()
{
return _configMgr;
}
public void setRecursive (boolean recursive)
{
_recursive=recursive;
}
public boolean getRecursive ()
{
return _recursive;
}
public boolean isRecursive()
{
return _recursive;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
private void deploy(String filename) throws Exception
{
ContextHandler context=createContext(filename);
Log.info("Deploy "+filename+" -> "+ context);
_contexts.addHandler(context);
_currentDeployments.put(filename,context);
if (_contexts.isStarted())
context.start();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
private void undeploy(String filename) throws Exception
{
ContextHandler context=(ContextHandler)_currentDeployments.get(filename);
Log.info("Undeploy "+filename+" -> "+context);
if (context==null)
return;
context.stop();
_contexts.removeHandler(context);
_currentDeployments.remove(filename);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
private void redeploy(String filename) throws Exception
{
undeploy(filename);
deploy(filename);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Start the hot deployer looking for webapps to deploy/undeploy
*
* @see org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle#doStart()
*/
protected void doStart() throws Exception
{
if (_configurationDir==null)
throw new IllegalStateException("No configuration dir specified");
if (_contexts==null)
throw new IllegalStateException("No context handler collection specified for deployer");
_scanner.setScanDir(_configurationDir.getFile());
_scanner.setScanInterval(getScanInterval());
_scanner.setRecursive(_recursive); //only look in the top level for deployment files?
// Accept changes only in files that could be a deployment descriptor
_scanner.setFilenameFilter(new FilenameFilter()
{
public boolean accept(File dir, String name)
{
try
{
if (name.endsWith(".xml")&&dir.equals(getConfigurationDir().getFile()))
return true;
return false;
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.warn(e);
return false;
}
}
});
_scannerListener=new ScannerListener();
_scanner.addListener(_scannerListener);
_scanner.scan();
_scanner.start();
_contexts.getServer().getContainer().addBean(_scanner);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Stop the hot deployer.
*
* @see org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle#doStop()
*/
protected void doStop() throws Exception
{
_scanner.removeListener(_scannerListener);
_scanner.stop();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Create a WebAppContext for the webapp being hot deployed, then apply the
* xml config file to it to configure it.
*
* @param filename
* the config file found in the hot deploy directory
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private ContextHandler createContext(String filename) throws Exception
{
// The config file can call any method on WebAppContext to configure
// the webapp being deployed.
Resource resource = Resource.newResource(filename);
if (!resource.exists())
return null;
XmlConfiguration xmlConfiguration=new XmlConfiguration(resource.getURL());
HashMap properties = new HashMap();
properties.put("Server", _contexts.getServer());
if (_configMgr!=null)
properties.putAll(_configMgr.getProperties());
xmlConfiguration.setProperties(properties);
ContextHandler context=(ContextHandler)xmlConfiguration.configure();
return context;
}
}
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