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package javax.servlet.jsp.el;


/**
 * 

The abstract base class for an expression-language evaluator. * Classes that implement an expression language expose their functionality * via this abstract class.

* *

An instance of the ExpressionEvaluator can be obtained via the * JspContext / PageContext

* *

The parseExpression() and evaluate() methods must be thread-safe. * That is, multiple threads may call these methods on the same * ExpressionEvaluator object simultaneously. Implementations should * synchronize access if they depend on transient state. Implementations * should not, however, assume that only one object of each * ExpressionEvaluator type will be instantiated; global caching should * therefore be static.

* *

Only a single EL expression, starting with '${' and ending with * '}', can be parsed or evaluated at a time. EL expressions * cannot be mixed with static text. For example, attempting to * parse or evaluate "abc${1+1}def${1+1}ghi" or even * "${1+1}${1+1}" will cause an ELException to * be thrown.

* *

The following are examples of syntactically legal EL expressions: * *

    *
  • ${person.lastName}
  • *
  • ${8 * 8}
  • *
  • ${my:reverse('hello')}
  • *
*

* * @deprecated As of JSP 2.1, replaced by {@link javax.el.ExpressionFactory} * @since JSP 2.0 */ public abstract class ExpressionEvaluator { /** * Prepare an expression for later evaluation. This method should perform * syntactic validation of the expression; if in doing so it detects * errors, it should raise an ELParseException. * * @param expression The expression to be evaluated. * @param expectedType The expected type of the result of the evaluation * @param fMapper A FunctionMapper to resolve functions found in * the expression. It can be null, in which case no functions * are supported for this invocation. The ExpressionEvaluator * must not hold on to the FunctionMapper reference after * returning from parseExpression(). The * Expression object returned must invoke the same * functions regardless of whether the mappings in the * provided FunctionMapper instance change between * calling ExpressionEvaluator.parseExpression() * and Expression.evaluate(). * @return The Expression object encapsulating the arguments. * * @exception ELException Thrown if parsing errors were found. */ public abstract Expression parseExpression( String expression, Class expectedType, FunctionMapper fMapper ) throws ELException; /** * Evaluates an expression. This method may perform some syntactic * validation and, if so, it should raise an ELParseException error if * it encounters syntactic errors. EL evaluation errors should cause * an ELException to be raised. * * @param expression The expression to be evaluated. * @param expectedType The expected type of the result of the evaluation * @param vResolver A VariableResolver instance that can be used at * runtime to resolve the name of implicit objects into Objects. * @param fMapper A FunctionMapper to resolve functions found in * the expression. It can be null, in which case no functions * are supported for this invocation. * @return The result of the expression evaluation. * * @exception ELException Thrown if the expression evaluation failed. */ public abstract Object evaluate( String expression, Class expectedType, VariableResolver vResolver, FunctionMapper fMapper ) throws ELException; }




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