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/*
 * Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.el;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;

import javax.el.ELContext;
import javax.el.ELException;
import javax.el.ELResolver;
import javax.el.Expression;
import javax.el.ExpressionFactory;
import javax.el.FunctionMapper;
import javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException;
import javax.el.PropertyNotWritableException;
import javax.el.ValueExpression;
import javax.el.VariableMapper;

import org.apache.el.lang.ELSupport;
import org.apache.el.lang.EvaluationContext;
import org.apache.el.lang.ExpressionBuilder;
import org.apache.el.parser.AstLiteralExpression;
import org.apache.el.parser.Node;
import org.apache.el.util.ReflectionUtil;


/**
 * An Expression that can get or set a value.
 * 
 * 

* In previous incarnations of this API, expressions could only be read. * ValueExpression objects can now be used both to retrieve a * value and to set a value. Expressions that can have a value set on them are * referred to as l-value expressions. Those that cannot are referred to as * r-value expressions. Not all r-value expressions can be used as l-value * expressions (e.g. "${1+1}" or * "${firstName} ${lastName}"). See the EL Specification for * details. Expressions that cannot be used as l-values must always return * true from isReadOnly(). *

* *

* The {@link ExpressionFactory#createValueExpression} method * can be used to parse an expression string and return a concrete instance * of ValueExpression that encapsulates the parsed expression. * The {@link FunctionMapper} is used at parse time, not evaluation time, * so one is not needed to evaluate an expression using this class. * However, the {@link ELContext} is needed at evaluation time.

* *

The {@link #getValue}, {@link #setValue}, {@link #isReadOnly} and * {@link #getType} methods will evaluate the expression each time they are * called. The {@link ELResolver} in the ELContext is used to * resolve the top-level variables and to determine the behavior of the * . and [] operators. For any of the four methods, * the {@link ELResolver#getValue} method is used to resolve all properties * up to but excluding the last one. This provides the base * object. At the last resolution, the ValueExpression will * call the corresponding {@link ELResolver#getValue}, * {@link ELResolver#setValue}, {@link ELResolver#isReadOnly} or * {@link ELResolver#getType} method, depending on which was called on * the ValueExpression. *

* *

See the notes about comparison, serialization and immutability in * the {@link Expression} javadocs. * * @see javax.el.ELResolver * @see javax.el.Expression * @see javax.el.ExpressionFactory * @see javax.el.ValueExpression * * @author Jacob Hookom [[email protected]] * @version $Change: 181177 $$DateTime: 2001/06/26 08:45:09 $$Author: dpatil $ */ public final class ValueExpressionImpl extends ValueExpression implements Externalizable { private Class expectedType; private String expr; private FunctionMapper fnMapper; private VariableMapper varMapper; private transient Node node; public ValueExpressionImpl() { } /** * */ public ValueExpressionImpl(String expr, Node node, FunctionMapper fnMapper, VariableMapper varMapper, Class expectedType) { this.expr = expr; this.node = node; this.fnMapper = fnMapper; this.varMapper = varMapper; this.expectedType = expectedType; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object) */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { return (obj instanceof ValueExpressionImpl && obj.hashCode() == this .hashCode()); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.el.ValueExpression#getExpectedType() */ public Class getExpectedType() { return this.expectedType; } /** * Returns the type the result of the expression will be coerced to after * evaluation. * * @return the expectedType passed to the * ExpressionFactory.createValueExpression method * that created this ValueExpression. * * @see javax.el.Expression#getExpressionString() */ public String getExpressionString() { return this.expr; } /** * @return * @throws ELException */ private Node getNode() throws ELException { if (this.node == null) { this.node = ExpressionBuilder.createNode(this.expr); } return this.node; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.el.ValueExpression#getType(javax.el.ELContext) */ public Class getType(ELContext context) throws PropertyNotFoundException, ELException { EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, this.varMapper); return this.getNode().getType(ctx); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.el.ValueExpression#getValue(javax.el.ELContext) */ public Object getValue(ELContext context) throws PropertyNotFoundException, ELException { EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, this.varMapper); Object value = this.getNode().getValue(ctx); if (this.expectedType != null) { return ELSupport.coerceToType(value, this.expectedType); } return value; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode() */ public int hashCode() { return this.expr.hashCode(); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.el.ValueExpression#isLiteralText() */ public boolean isLiteralText() { try { return this.getNode() instanceof AstLiteralExpression; } catch (ELException ele) { return false; } } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.el.ValueExpression#isReadOnly(javax.el.ELContext) */ public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context) throws PropertyNotFoundException, ELException { EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, this.varMapper); return this.getNode().isReadOnly(ctx); } public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { this.expr = in.readUTF(); String type = in.readUTF(); if (!"".equals(type)) { this.expectedType = ReflectionUtil.forName(type); } this.fnMapper = (FunctionMapper) in.readObject(); this.varMapper = (VariableMapper) in.readObject(); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.el.ValueExpression#setValue(javax.el.ELContext, * java.lang.Object) */ public void setValue(ELContext context, Object value) throws PropertyNotFoundException, PropertyNotWritableException, ELException { EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, this.varMapper); this.getNode().setValue(ctx, value); } public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeUTF(this.expr); out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName() : ""); out.writeObject(this.fnMapper); out.writeObject(this.varMapper); } public String toString() { return "ValueExpression["+this.expr+"]"; } }





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