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/*
 * Copyright 1999,2004-2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.jasper.compiler;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.jasper.JasperException;
import org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext;
import org.apache.jasper.Options;
import org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper;

/**
 * Main JSP compiler class. This class uses Ant for compiling.
 * 
 * @author Anil K. Vijendran
 * @author Mandar Raje
 * @author Pierre Delisle
 * @author Kin-man Chung
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @author Mark Roth
 */
public abstract class Compiler {

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------- Static

    // Some javac are not thread safe; use a lock to serialize compilation,
    static Object javacLock = new Object();

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    protected JspCompilationContext ctxt;

    protected ErrorDispatcher errDispatcher;

    protected PageInfo pageInfo;

    protected JspServletWrapper jsw;

    protected TagFileProcessor tfp;

    protected Options options;

    protected Node.Nodes pageNodes;

    // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructor

    public void init(JspCompilationContext ctxt, JspServletWrapper jsw) {
        this.jsw = jsw;
        this.ctxt = ctxt;
        this.options = ctxt.getOptions();
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * 

* Retrieves the parsed nodes of the JSP page, if they are available. May * return null. Used in development mode for generating detailed error * messages. http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37062. *

*/ public Node.Nodes getPageNodes() { return this.pageNodes; } /** * Compile the jsp file into equivalent servlet in .java file * * @return a smap for the current JSP page, if one is generated, null * otherwise */ protected String[] generateJava() throws Exception { String[] smapStr = null; long t1, t2, t3, t4; t1 = t2 = t3 = t4 = 0; // Setup page info area pageInfo = new PageInfo(new BeanRepository(ctxt.getClassLoader(), errDispatcher), ctxt.getJspFile()); JspConfig jspConfig = options.getJspConfig(); JspConfig.JspProperty jspProperty = jspConfig.findJspProperty(ctxt .getJspFile()); /* * If the current uri is matched by a pattern specified in a * jsp-property-group in web.xml, initialize pageInfo with those * properties. */ if (jspProperty.isELIgnored() != null) { pageInfo.setELIgnored(JspUtil.booleanValue(jspProperty .isELIgnored())); } if (jspProperty.isScriptingInvalid() != null) { pageInfo.setScriptingInvalid(JspUtil.booleanValue(jspProperty .isScriptingInvalid())); } if (jspProperty.getIncludePrelude() != null) { pageInfo.setIncludePrelude(jspProperty.getIncludePrelude()); } if (jspProperty.getIncludeCoda() != null) { pageInfo.setIncludeCoda(jspProperty.getIncludeCoda()); } String javaFileName = ctxt.getServletJavaFileName(); ServletWriter writer = null; try { // Setup the ServletWriter String javaEncoding = ctxt.getOptions().getJavaEncoding(); OutputStreamWriter osw = null; try { osw = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(javaFileName), javaEncoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { errDispatcher.jspError("jsp.error.needAlternateJavaEncoding", javaEncoding); } writer = new ServletWriter(new PrintWriter(osw)); ctxt.setWriter(writer); // Reset the temporary variable counter for the generator. JspUtil.resetTemporaryVariableName(); // Parse the file ParserController parserCtl = new ParserController(ctxt, this); pageNodes = parserCtl.parse(ctxt.getJspFile()); if (ctxt.isPrototypeMode()) { // generate prototype .java file for the tag file Generator.generate(writer, this, pageNodes); writer.close(); writer = null; return null; } // Validate and process attributes Validator.validate(this, pageNodes); // Collect page info Collector.collect(this, pageNodes); // Compile (if necessary) and load the tag files referenced in // this compilation unit. tfp = new TagFileProcessor(); tfp.loadTagFiles(this, pageNodes); // Determine which custom tag needs to declare which scripting vars ScriptingVariabler.set(pageNodes, errDispatcher); // Optimizations by Tag Plugins TagPluginManager tagPluginManager = options.getTagPluginManager(); tagPluginManager.apply(pageNodes, errDispatcher, pageInfo); // Optimization: concatenate contiguous template texts. TextOptimizer.concatenate(this, pageNodes); // Generate static function mapper codes. ELFunctionMapper.map(this, pageNodes); // generate servlet .java file Generator.generate(writer, this, pageNodes); writer.close(); writer = null; // The writer is only used during the compile, dereference // it in the JspCompilationContext when done to allow it // to be GC'd and save memory. ctxt.setWriter(null); } catch (Exception e) { if (writer != null) { try { writer.close(); writer = null; } catch (Exception e1) { // do nothing } } // Remove the generated .java file new File(javaFileName).delete(); throw e; } finally { if (writer != null) { try { writer.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { // do nothing } } } // JSR45 Support if (!options.isSmapSuppressed()) { smapStr = SmapUtil.generateSmap(ctxt, pageNodes); } // If any proto type .java and .class files was generated, // the prototype .java may have been replaced by the current // compilation (if the tag file is self referencing), but the // .class file need to be removed, to make sure that javac would // generate .class again from the new .java file just generated. tfp.removeProtoTypeFiles(ctxt.getClassFileName()); return smapStr; } /** * Compile the servlet from .java file to .class file */ protected abstract void generateClass(String[] smap) throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, Exception; /** * Compile the jsp file from the current engine context */ public void compile() throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, Exception { compile(true); } /** * Compile the jsp file from the current engine context. As an side- effect, * tag files that are referenced by this page are also compiled. * * @param compileClass * If true, generate both .java and .class file If false, * generate only .java file */ public void compile(boolean compileClass) throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, Exception { compile(compileClass, false); } /** * Compile the jsp file from the current engine context. As an side- effect, * tag files that are referenced by this page are also compiled. * * @param compileClass * If true, generate both .java and .class file If false, * generate only .java file * @param jspcMode * true if invoked from JspC, false otherwise */ public void compile(boolean compileClass, boolean jspcMode) throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, Exception { if (errDispatcher == null) { this.errDispatcher = new ErrorDispatcher(jspcMode); } try { String[] smap = generateJava(); if (compileClass) { generateClass(smap); } } finally { if (tfp != null) { tfp.removeProtoTypeFiles(null); } // Make sure these object which are only used during the // generation and compilation of the JSP page get // dereferenced so that they can be GC'd and reduce the // memory footprint. tfp = null; errDispatcher = null; pageInfo = null; // Only get rid of the pageNodes if in production. // In development mode, they are used for detailed // error messages. // http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37062 if (!this.options.getDevelopment()) { pageNodes = null; } if (ctxt.getWriter() != null) { ctxt.getWriter().close(); ctxt.setWriter(null); } } } /** * This is a protected method intended to be overridden by subclasses of * Compiler. This is used by the compile method to do all the compilation. */ public boolean isOutDated() { return isOutDated(true); } /** * Determine if a compilation is necessary by checking the time stamp of the * JSP page with that of the corresponding .class or .java file. If the page * has dependencies, the check is also extended to its dependeants, and so * on. This method can by overidden by a subclasses of Compiler. * * @param checkClass * If true, check against .class file, if false, check against * .java file. */ public boolean isOutDated(boolean checkClass) { String jsp = ctxt.getJspFile(); if (jsw != null && (ctxt.getOptions().getModificationTestInterval() > 0)) { if (jsw.getLastModificationTest() + (ctxt.getOptions().getModificationTestInterval() * 1000) > System .currentTimeMillis()) { return false; } else { jsw.setLastModificationTest(System.currentTimeMillis()); } } long jspRealLastModified = 0; try { URL jspUrl = ctxt.getResource(jsp); if (jspUrl == null) { ctxt.incrementRemoved(); return false; } URLConnection uc = jspUrl.openConnection(); jspRealLastModified = uc.getLastModified(); uc.getInputStream().close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return true; } long targetLastModified = 0; File targetFile; if (checkClass) { targetFile = new File(ctxt.getClassFileName()); } else { targetFile = new File(ctxt.getServletJavaFileName()); } if (!targetFile.exists()) { return true; } targetLastModified = targetFile.lastModified(); if (checkClass && jsw != null) { jsw.setServletClassLastModifiedTime(targetLastModified); } if (targetLastModified < jspRealLastModified) { return true; } // determine if source dependent files (e.g. includes using include // directives) have been changed. if (jsw == null) { return false; } List depends = jsw.getDependants(); if (depends == null) { return false; } Iterator it = depends.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { String include = (String) it.next(); try { URL includeUrl = ctxt.getResource(include); if (includeUrl == null) { return true; } URLConnection includeUconn = includeUrl.openConnection(); long includeLastModified = includeUconn.getLastModified(); includeUconn.getInputStream().close(); if (includeLastModified > targetLastModified) { return true; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return true; } } return false; } /** * Gets the error dispatcher. */ public ErrorDispatcher getErrorDispatcher() { return errDispatcher; } /** * Gets the info about the page under compilation */ public PageInfo getPageInfo() { return pageInfo; } public JspCompilationContext getCompilationContext() { return ctxt; } /** * Remove generated files */ public void removeGeneratedFiles() { try { String classFileName = ctxt.getClassFileName(); if (classFileName != null) { File classFile = new File(classFileName); classFile.delete(); } } catch (Exception e) { // Remove as much as possible, ignore possible exceptions } try { String javaFileName = ctxt.getServletJavaFileName(); if (javaFileName != null) { File javaFile = new File(javaFileName); javaFile.delete(); } } catch (Exception e) { // Remove as much as possible, ignore possible exceptions } } public void removeGeneratedClassFiles() { try { String classFileName = ctxt.getClassFileName(); if (classFileName != null) { File classFile = new File(classFileName); classFile.delete(); } } catch (Exception e) { // Remove as much as possible, ignore possible exceptions } } }




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