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Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. It is typically embedded into Java applications to provide scripting to end users.
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/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

package org.mozilla.javascript;

class SpecialRef extends Ref {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7521596632456797847L;

    private static final int SPECIAL_NONE = 0;
    private static final int SPECIAL_PROTO = 1;
    private static final int SPECIAL_PARENT = 2;

    private Scriptable target;
    private int type;
    private String name;

    private SpecialRef(Scriptable target, int type, String name) {
        this.target = target;
        this.type = type;
        this.name = name;
    }

    static Ref createSpecial(Context cx, Scriptable scope, Object object, String name) {
        Scriptable target = ScriptRuntime.toObjectOrNull(cx, object, scope);
        if (target == null) {
            throw ScriptRuntime.undefReadError(object, name);
        }

        int type;
        if (name.equals("__proto__")) {
            type = SPECIAL_PROTO;
        } else if (name.equals("__parent__")) {
            type = SPECIAL_PARENT;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(name);
        }

        if (!cx.hasFeature(Context.FEATURE_PARENT_PROTO_PROPERTIES)) {
            // Clear special after checking for valid name!
            type = SPECIAL_NONE;
        }

        return new SpecialRef(target, type, name);
    }

    @Override
    public Object get(Context cx) {
        switch (type) {
            case SPECIAL_NONE:
                return ScriptRuntime.getObjectProp(target, name, cx);
            case SPECIAL_PROTO:
                return target.getPrototype();
            case SPECIAL_PARENT:
                return target.getParentScope();
            default:
                throw Kit.codeBug();
        }
    }

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public Object set(Context cx, Object value) {
        throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    @Override
    public Object set(Context cx, Scriptable scope, Object value) {
        switch (type) {
            case SPECIAL_NONE:
                return ScriptRuntime.setObjectProp(target, name, value, cx);
            case SPECIAL_PROTO:
            case SPECIAL_PARENT:
                {
                    Scriptable obj = ScriptRuntime.toObjectOrNull(cx, value, scope);
                    if (obj != null) {
                        // Check that obj does not contain on its prototype/scope
                        // chain to prevent cycles
                        Scriptable search = obj;
                        do {
                            if (search == target) {
                                throw Context.reportRuntimeErrorById("msg.cyclic.value", name);
                            }
                            if (type == SPECIAL_PROTO) {
                                search = search.getPrototype();
                            } else {
                                search = search.getParentScope();
                            }
                        } while (search != null);
                    }
                    if (type == SPECIAL_PROTO) {
                        if (target instanceof ScriptableObject
                                && !((ScriptableObject) target).isExtensible()
                                && cx.getLanguageVersion() >= Context.VERSION_1_8) {
                            throw ScriptRuntime.typeErrorById("msg.not.extensible");
                        }

                        if (cx.getLanguageVersion() >= Context.VERSION_ES6) {
                            final String typeOfTarget = ScriptRuntime.typeof(target);
                            if ("function".equals(typeOfTarget)) {
                                if (value == null) {
                                    target.setPrototype(Undefined.SCRIPTABLE_UNDEFINED);
                                    return value;
                                }

                                final String typeOfValue = ScriptRuntime.typeof(value);
                                if ("object".equals(typeOfValue)
                                        || "function".equals(typeOfValue)) {
                                    target.setPrototype(obj);
                                }
                                return value;
                            }

                            final String typeOfValue = ScriptRuntime.typeof(value);
                            if ((value != null && !"object".equals(typeOfValue))
                                    || !"object".equals(typeOfTarget)) {
                                return Undefined.instance;
                            }
                            target.setPrototype(obj);
                        } else {
                            target.setPrototype(obj);
                        }
                    } else {
                        target.setParentScope(obj);
                    }
                    return obj;
                }
            default:
                throw Kit.codeBug();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean has(Context cx) {
        if (type == SPECIAL_NONE) {
            return ScriptRuntime.hasObjectElem(target, name, cx);
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(Context cx) {
        if (type == SPECIAL_NONE) {
            return ScriptRuntime.deleteObjectElem(target, name, cx);
        }
        return false;
    }
}